perf(explore): reduce tag cloud refresh pressure

Debounce Explore tag refreshes while AI tagging is active so the tag cloud catches up after worker activity settles instead of continuously re-querying.

Optimize the tag cloud aggregate query by fetching representative thumbnails in one pass and adding a supporting tag/image index.

.gitea/workflows/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# External CI
+
+CI and release builds run on the GitHub mirror because they require Windows
+runner capacity. The GitHub workflows report their state back to this Gitea
+repository through the commit status API.
+
+Keep this directory in the repository. Gitea checks `.gitea/workflows` before
+falling back to `.github/workflows`; an existing directory with no workflow
+files prevents the GitHub-only workflows from being queued by Gitea Actions.
+
+## Setup
+
+1. In Gitea, create an access token with `write:repository` permission for an
+   account that can update `JezzWTF/phokus`.
+2. In the GitHub repository, add that token as the Actions repository secret
+   `GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN`.
+
+The status steps are non-blocking. If Gitea is temporarily unavailable, the
+GitHub build result is preserved and the failed status update remains visible
+in the workflow log.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ name: CI
 on:
   push:
     branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - 'src/**'
+      - 'src-tauri/**'
   pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'src/**'
+      - 'src-tauri/**'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 concurrency:
@@ -15,7 +21,33 @@ jobs:
     # windows-latest to match the release target — the ML crates (ort, candle)
     # and the NSIS bundle only ever ship from Windows.
     runs-on: windows-latest
+    env:
+      GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
+      - name: Report pending status to Gitea
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && env.GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN != ''
+        continue-on-error: true
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          GITHUB_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+        run: |
+          $headers = @{
+            Authorization = "token $env:GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN"
+            Accept = "application/json"
+          }
+          $body = @{
+            state = "pending"
+            context = "github/actions/ci"
+            description = "GitHub Actions CI is running"
+            target_url = $env:GITHUB_RUN_URL
+          } | ConvertTo-Json
+          Invoke-RestMethod `
+            -Method Post `
+            -Uri "https://git.jezz.wtf/api/v1/repos/JezzWTF/phokus/statuses/$env:GITHUB_SHA" `
+            -Headers $headers `
+            -ContentType "application/json" `
+            -Body $body
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
@@ -52,3 +84,33 @@ jobs:
       - name: Clippy
         working-directory: src-tauri
         run: cargo clippy --all-targets --locked --no-default-features -- -D warnings
+
+      - name: Report final status to Gitea
+        if: always() && github.event_name != 'pull_request' && env.GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN != ''
+        continue-on-error: true
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          GITHUB_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+          JOB_STATUS: ${{ job.status }}
+        run: |
+          $state = switch ($env:JOB_STATUS) {
+            "success" { "success" }
+            "failure" { "failure" }
+            default { "error" }
+          }
+          $headers = @{
+            Authorization = "token $env:GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN"
+            Accept = "application/json"
+          }
+          $body = @{
+            state = $state
+            context = "github/actions/ci"
+            description = "GitHub Actions CI finished: $env:JOB_STATUS"
+            target_url = $env:GITHUB_RUN_URL
+          } | ConvertTo-Json
+          Invoke-RestMethod `
+            -Method Post `
+            -Uri "https://git.jezz.wtf/api/v1/repos/JezzWTF/phokus/statuses/$env:GITHUB_SHA" `
+            -Headers $headers `
+            -ContentType "application/json" `
+            -Body $body

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,33 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: write
     runs-on: windows-latest
+    env:
+      GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN }}
     steps:
+      - name: Report pending status to Gitea
+        if: env.GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN != ''
+        continue-on-error: true
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          GITHUB_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+        run: |
+          $headers = @{
+            Authorization = "token $env:GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN"
+            Accept = "application/json"
+          }
+          $body = @{
+            state = "pending"
+            context = "github/actions/release"
+            description = "GitHub Actions release is running"
+            target_url = $env:GITHUB_RUN_URL
+          } | ConvertTo-Json
+          Invoke-RestMethod `
+            -Method Post `
+            -Uri "https://git.jezz.wtf/api/v1/repos/JezzWTF/phokus/statuses/$env:GITHUB_SHA" `
+            -Headers $headers `
+            -ContentType "application/json" `
+            -Body $body
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
@@ -55,3 +81,33 @@ jobs:
           # Cargo args after `--`: ship the CPU/DirectML build — default
           # features enable candle-cuda, which runners (and most users) lack.
           args: '-- --no-default-features'
+
+      - name: Report final status to Gitea
+        if: always() && env.GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN != ''
+        continue-on-error: true
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          GITHUB_RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+          JOB_STATUS: ${{ job.status }}
+        run: |
+          $state = switch ($env:JOB_STATUS) {
+            "success" { "success" }
+            "failure" { "failure" }
+            default { "error" }
+          }
+          $headers = @{
+            Authorization = "token $env:GITEA_STATUS_TOKEN"
+            Accept = "application/json"
+          }
+          $body = @{
+            state = $state
+            context = "github/actions/release"
+            description = "GitHub Actions release finished: $env:JOB_STATUS"
+            target_url = $env:GITHUB_RUN_URL
+          } | ConvertTo-Json
+          Invoke-RestMethod `
+            -Method Post `
+            -Uri "https://git.jezz.wtf/api/v1/repos/JezzWTF/phokus/statuses/$env:GITHUB_SHA" `
+            -Headers $headers `
+            -ContentType "application/json" `
+            -Body $body

.gitignore

@@ -32,17 +32,15 @@ dist-ssr
 
 # Misc
 *.py
-*.json
-
 *.pyc
 
 # Bundled CUDA runtime DLLs for the CUDA build (copied from the toolkit
-# locally; ~600 MB, never committed). See RELEASE_PLAN.md "CUDA release variant".
+# locally; ~600 MB, never committed).
 src-tauri/cuda-redist/
 
-# Keep the Tauri configs tracked despite the *.json rule above. tauri.conf.json
-# must also be un-ignored so tauri-action can find it: it globs for the config
-# honoring .gitignore, and an ignored config makes the release build fail with
-# "Failed to resolve Tauri path".
-!src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
-!src-tauri/tauri.cuda.conf.json
+# Playwright
+/test-results/
+/playwright-report/
+/blob-report/
+/playwright/.cache/
+/playwright/.auth/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,7 +5,199 @@ All notable changes to Phokus are documented here. The format is based on
 aims to follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html)
 (0.x: anything may change between minor versions).
 
-## [0.1.0] — Unreleased
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added
+
+- **What's New** — after updating, Phokus now greets you with a "What's new"
+  toast that opens a tidy in-app tour of the new version. Added, Changed, and
+  Fixed notes are grouped into collapsible sections, so you can skim the good
+  bits without playing "spot the difference".
+- **Quick theme switch** — right-click the settings cog in the title bar to
+  swap between Phokus, Subtle Light, and Conventional Dark instantly. No Settings
+  detour required.
+- **Albums** — make your own cross-folder collections without moving a single
+  file. Albums live in their own sidebar section with cover thumbnails, can be
+  created, renamed, reordered, opened, and cleaned up in Manage mode, and deleting
+  one only removes the grouping.
+- **Gallery multi-select** — hover a thumbnail's top-left corner to start
+  selecting, then use the floating action bar to tag, rate, favorite, add to an
+  album, or delete a whole batch at once. It also works in similar-image, region,
+  and album views, because bulk work should not disappear the moment you need it.
+- **Colour search** — narrow the Gallery, Timeline, or tag results by dominant
+  colour using toolbar swatches or a custom picker. Great for those "I know it
+  was mostly blue" moments.
+- **Album-aware similar search** — similar-image and region searches started from
+  an album can now stay inside that album, jump back to the source folder, or
+  search everything.
+- **Tag manager** — Explore's Tag Cloud now has a Manage mode for renaming,
+  merging, and deleting tags across the whole library. There is also an "Open tag
+  manager" shortcut in Settings -> AI Workspace when you want to get straight to
+  the cleanup.
+- **Camera info in the lightbox** — the info panel now shows EXIF details like
+  camera, lens, aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and focal length. Geotagged photos
+  also get a browser link for their GPS coordinates, and already-indexed images
+  do not need a re-index.
+- **Build badge in Settings** — Settings -> Updates now shows whether you are
+  running the CPU build or the CUDA build.
+- **Choose your tagging model** — Settings -> AI Workspace now lets you pick
+  between the anime-focused WD tagger and JoyTag, which is better suited to photo
+  libraries and stronger on NSFW concepts (if that's your thing, we don't judge).
+  Models download only when needed, and tags remember which model created them.
+- **Related tags in Explore** — Hover over a tag in the Tag Cloud to see the tags
+  that most often appear with it, complete with connection lines and image counts.
+  Handy for finding little clusters you did not know were there.
+- **Pause workers for longer** — Settings -> General can now remember per-folder
+  worker pauses across app restarts, useful for folders you want to keep in the
+  library but leave out of background processing for now.
+- **Editable folder path** — the folder picker now has an address bar, so you can
+  paste a path directly while still using breadcrumbs for quick jumps.
+- **Slideshow mode** — turn the lightbox into a fullscreen, image-only slideshow
+  from whatever collection you are already browsing. Videos are skipped, controls
+  tuck themselves away after a few seconds, and Settings lets you pick the pace
+  and whether playback follows the current order or goes random.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Neater lightbox details** — image and video metadata now sits in two columns,
+  so the info panel shows more at a glance with less scrolling.
+- **Faster Explore revisits** — returning to a folder's visual clusters should
+  feel much faster now, even in big libraries.
+- **Calmer Tag Cloud during AI tagging** — Explore no longer keeps hammering the
+  tag list while a folder is actively being tagged, so tagging stays smoother and
+  the cloud catches up once the work settles.
+- **Faster first-time clustering** — large libraries build their first visual
+  clusters much more quickly, while still keeping the groups nicely balanced.
+- **Better tag browsing** — the Tag manager now has live search, sorting
+  (most-used, least-used, A-Z, and Z-A), smooth scrolling for huge tag lists, and
+  it keeps your filter/sort in place while you edit.
+- **Safer deletion** — deleting media now asks for confirmation and clearly says
+  the file is being removed from disk. This covers gallery bulk delete and the
+  Duplicate Finder.
+- **Clearer update progress** — Settings -> Updates now shows a real download
+  progress bar with a percentage instead of the old lonely "Downloading" label.
+- **Better narrow-window layout** — the toolbar, filters, search box, colour
+  picker, sidebar, and lightbox info panel now adapt more gracefully when the
+  window is short on space.
+- **Tidier Explore clusters** — busier clusters get more room, dense groups
+  overlap less, and everything should stay easier to read and click.
+- **Faster CPU tagging** — CPU-only AI tagging can now use multiple cores while
+  leaving some breathing room for the rest of the app. GPU tagging is unchanged.
+- **Smoother tooltips** — Phokus now uses its custom tooltip style across more of
+  the app instead of falling back to the native browser tooltip.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Explore no longer flashes the last folder** — switching folders now clears
+  the old clusters/tags and shows a loading state while the new folder catches
+  up.
+- **Ratings keep your search order** — rating or favoriting an image no longer
+  reshuffles similar-image, region, semantic, tag, or album results.
+- **Update progress comes back when you need it** — if you dismiss the update
+  prompt and later start the update from the title bar or Settings, the progress
+  toast now reappears instead of hiding away in Settings.
+- **Subtle Light cleanup** — fixed dark or hard-to-read surfaces, hover states,
+  dialogs, updater buttons, onboarding controls, and green action buttons in the
+  light theme.
+- **No more self-indexing loops** — if you add a broad folder like your user
+  profile, Phokus now skips its own app-data directory instead of indexing its
+  thumbnail cache forever.
+- **Background tasks show the active work first** — when one folder is paused and
+  another is processing, the active folder gets the main spot in the background
+  tasks bar.
+- **First launch fits smaller screens** — fresh installs now clamp the window to
+  the usable monitor area, so 1366x768-style displays do not lose part of the app
+  below the taskbar.
+- **Explore is clearer in Subtle Light** — cluster captions, buttons, cloud
+  words, hover glows, and the new connection lines now use stronger light-theme
+  colours.
+- **Explore got a few sharp edges sanded down** — Cluster Cloud uses the in-app
+  tooltip, singular counts now say "1 image", and the folder-scope dropdown no
+  longer hides behind cluster cards.
+- **AI tagging stays responsive** — GPU tagging now works in smaller bursts with
+  brief pauses between them, so the UI keeps moving and the first batch starts
+  sooner.
+- **Noisy AI tags get cleaned up** — generic low-signal tags from WD and JoyTag
+  are filtered before they are saved, and matching older generated tags are
+  cleaned up on startup. Your manually-added tags are left alone.
+- **Selected Folders starts empty** — choosing "Selected Folders" for AI tagging
+  no longer pre-selects the first folder. You decide exactly what gets queued.
+
+## [0.1.1] — 2026-06-23
+
+### Added
+
+- **Custom multi-folder picker** — replaces the native OS dialog with an
+  in-app folder browser that lets you navigate, stage folders from multiple
+  locations, and add them all in one go. Duplicate roots are skipped
+  automatically; partially-failed batches remove successfully-added entries
+  from the staging panel so only failed folders remain to retry.
+- **Rebuild semantic index** maintenance action in Settings — drops and
+  recreates the vector tables at the current model dimension, then re-queues
+  every image for embedding. Fixes "dimension mismatch" search errors that
+  occur after switching between CLIP models with different output sizes.
+- **Video playback settings** — new Video Playback group in Settings with two
+  persisted toggles: "Autoplay in lightbox" (default on) and "Start muted"
+  (default off). Settings apply to the next opened video rather than the
+  current one.
+- **Timeline scrubber** — a year/month rail on the Timeline view that jumps to
+  any period in the library. Timeline now loads the full filtered set so the
+  scrubber spans the whole library instead of just the first page.
+- **Folder reordering** in the sidebar — drag-and-drop (with edge auto-scroll)
+  or keyboard (↑/↓ on the drag handle), with the custom order persisted across
+  sessions; the Libraries list also gains A–Z / Z–A / Custom sort.
+- Failed AI-tagging jobs can now be located from the background worker prompt,
+  including a gallery filter for images with failed tags and an expanded list
+  of failed filenames/errors.
+- A new theme system adds Phokus, Subtle Light, and Conventional Dark chrome
+  options across the app.
+- First-run onboarding now includes an inline theme picker so new users can
+  choose their preferred app chrome before continuing the tour.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Settings sections are reordered — General is now the first and default
+  section instead of AI Workspace.
+- The Duplicate Finder group list is now virtualised — only on-screen cards
+  mount, so large result sets (e.g. 5,000+ pairs) scroll without lag rather
+  than mounting every thumbnail at once.
+- The gallery grid is now row-virtualised, so very large libraries scroll
+  smoothly and only on-screen thumbnails are rendered.
+- Polished the new theme surfaces before release, including readable
+  subtle-light secondary buttons, failed-worker action buttons, and onboarding
+  controls.
+- Onboarding preview media keeps the dark gallery/media surface regardless of
+  the active chrome theme.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **AVIF thumbnails** — AVIF files are now processed correctly by routing
+  thumbnail generation through the bundled FFmpeg path instead of the Rust
+  image decoder (which has no dav1d dependency). Previously-failed AVIF jobs
+  are requeued on startup; JPEG derivatives are fed to the embedding and
+  tagging pipeline while the lightbox continues to display the original file.
+- Accent text is now readable in the Subtle Light theme.
+- Folder picker chevron tooltip now correctly shows "No subfolders" for leaf
+  entries instead of "Open folder" in both branches.
+- Folder picker Unix breadcrumb root now shows "/" instead of always "Home"
+  for non-home paths such as `/mnt/data`.
+- Video embedding jobs are no longer claimed before their thumbnail exists, and
+  any that previously failed for that reason are requeued on startup — videos no
+  longer churn through failed embeddings.
+- Subtle Light theme consistency — the lightbox metadata panel now follows the
+  light chrome while the image canvas stays dark (matching Conventional Dark),
+  and gallery/timeline media badges, duplicate-finder thumbnails, and the window
+  restore icon now theme correctly instead of staying Phokus-dark.
+- Timeline scrolling is now smooth on large libraries — it virtualizes per row
+  of tiles instead of per month, so a month with thousands of photos no longer
+  mounts every tile at once (thumbnails now load in incrementally as you scroll,
+  matching the All Media grid).
+- Background worker updates (thumbnails, metadata, embeddings, tags) no longer
+  re-sort the entire loaded image set on every batch. In Timeline, which loads
+  the whole library, this re-sort caused severe lag and could crash the app
+  during background indexing.
+
+## [0.1.0] — 2026-06-14
 
 First public release. Windows desktop, distributed as an unsigned NSIS
 installer with a built-in updater.
@@ -47,4 +239,5 @@ installer with a built-in updater.
   Settings, with live size/reclaimable stats.
 - **Window state** persistence and single-instance handling.
 
+[0.1.1]: https://github.com/JezzWTF/phokus/releases/tag/v0.1.1
 [0.1.0]: https://github.com/JezzWTF/phokus/releases/tag/v0.1.0

CLAUDE.md

@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ pnpm dev:app
 # Frontend only (no Tauri window)
 pnpm dev:vite
 
-# Production build
-pnpm build:app
+# Production build (CPU)
+pnpm build:app:cpu
+
+# Production build (CUDA / GPU-accelerated)
+pnpm build:app:cuda
 
 # Type-check frontend
 pnpm build:vite

README.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ A local-first desktop media library for browsing, filtering, and curating image
 | Images | Videos |
 |--------|--------|
 | jpg, jpeg, png, gif, bmp | mp4, mov, m4v |
-| tiff, tif, webp, avif, heic, heif | webm |
+| tiff, tif, webp, avif | webm |
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -109,13 +109,22 @@ pnpm dev:app
 # Frontend only
 pnpm dev:vite
 
-# Production build
-pnpm build:app
+# Browser-only UI Lab with mocked Tauri APIs
+pnpm dev:ui
+
+# Production build (CPU)
+pnpm build:app:cpu
+
+# Production build (CUDA / GPU-accelerated)
+pnpm build:app:cuda
 
 # Type-check the frontend
 pnpm build:vite
 ```
 
+For visual frontend work without launching Tauri or the Rust backend, see
+[Phokus UI Lab](docs/ui-lab.md).
+
 ## How it works
 
 1. Add a folder from the sidebar — the Rust indexer walks it recursively.

docs/release-notes-0.1.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Phokus v0.1.1
+
+> Draft for the GitHub Release body. Fill in the checksums and trim as needed.
+
+**Phokus is a local-first desktop media library for Windows** — point it at
+your image and video folders and it builds a fast, searchable gallery with
+thumbnails, semantic search, visual discovery, AI tagging, and duplicate
+cleanup. Everything is processed on your machine; nothing is uploaded.
+
+This is a quality-of-life release on top of 0.1.0: a new in-app folder
+picker, themes, smoother scrolling on large libraries, and a batch of fixes.
+If you're updating from 0.1.0, the built-in updater will fetch this for you.
+
+## Install / update
+
+- **Updating from 0.1.0:** the in-app updater will offer 0.1.1 on launch — one
+  click downloads, installs, and relaunches.
+- **Fresh install:** download `Phokus_0.1.1_x64-setup.exe` below and run it.
+  **Windows SmartScreen will warn** that the publisher is unrecognized — this
+  build is **not code-signed**. Click **More info → Run anyway**.
+- Requires **Windows 10/11**. WebView2 is fetched automatically if missing.
+
+NVIDIA users wanting GPU embedding speed can use the
+`Phokus_0.1.1_x64-cuda-setup.exe` variant instead (larger download; bundles the
+CUDA runtime DLLs).
+
+## Highlights
+
+### Added
+- **Custom multi-folder picker** — navigate and stage folders from multiple
+  locations and add them in one go, replacing the native OS dialog.
+- **Themes** — Phokus, Subtle Light, and Conventional Dark chrome, with an
+  inline theme picker in first-run onboarding.
+- **Timeline scrubber** — a year/month rail to jump anywhere in the library.
+- **Folder reordering** in the sidebar (drag-and-drop or keyboard), persisted,
+  plus A–Z / Z–A / Custom sort for the Libraries list.
+- **Video playback settings** — autoplay-in-lightbox and start-muted toggles.
+- **Rebuild semantic index** maintenance action — fixes "dimension mismatch"
+  search errors after switching CLIP models.
+- Locate and filter images with failed AI-tagging jobs.
+
+### Changed
+- Gallery grid and Duplicate Finder list are now row-virtualised — large
+  libraries and large result sets (5,000+ pairs) scroll without lag.
+- Settings now open on General by default.
+
+### Fixed
+- **AVIF thumbnails** now generate correctly (routed through bundled FFmpeg);
+  previously-failed AVIF jobs are requeued on startup.
+- Video embedding jobs no longer churn through failed states before their
+  thumbnail exists; previously-failed ones are requeued.
+- Timeline scrolling is smooth on large libraries (per-row virtualisation);
+  background batches no longer re-sort the whole loaded set.
+- Numerous Subtle Light theme readability/parity fixes.
+
+See the [changelog](https://github.com/JezzWTF/phokus/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
+for the full list.
+
+## Checksums
+
+```
+SHA-256 (Phokus_0.1.1_x64-setup.exe)      = 1c19cbeb77f38a44149380c42c76b633add65777d317e1f3ff7e45d96d12d287
+SHA-256 (Phokus_0.1.1_x64-cuda-setup.exe) = a7337ef5ee0478a785b48acc8012e8fc5c957341161d6103409213ad78eb845f
+```

docs/ui-lab.md

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# Phokus UI Lab
+
+Phokus UI Lab is a browser-only development mode for visual work on the real
+Phokus frontend. It runs the same `App.tsx`, Zustand store, components, and CSS
+as the Tauri app, but installs Tauri JavaScript mocks before the app imports.
+
+This gives UI agents and contributors a stable browser target without launching
+the Rust backend or a Tauri window.
+
+## Run It
+
+```bash
+pnpm dev:ui
+```
+
+Then open:
+
+```text
+http://127.0.0.1:1422
+```
+
+The script runs Vite in the custom `ui` mode:
+
+```bash
+vite --mode ui --host 127.0.0.1 --port 1422 --strictPort --open
+```
+
+The normal app development commands are unchanged:
+
+```bash
+pnpm dev:app   # Tauri app + Rust backend
+pnpm dev:vite  # frontend dev server for Tauri dev
+```
+
+## Scenarios
+
+UI Lab reads `?scenario=` from the URL. If no scenario is provided, it uses
+`rich`.
+
+| URL | Purpose |
+| --- | --- |
+| `/?scenario=rich` | Default realistic library with folders, albums, ratings, favorites, tags, images, and videos |
+| `/?scenario=empty` | First-run state with no folders or media |
+| `/?scenario=busy` | Background workers with pending thumbnail, metadata, embedding, caption, and tagging jobs |
+| `/?scenario=duplicates` | Duplicate Finder opened with duplicate groups already available |
+| `/?scenario=album` | Gallery opened directly into an album |
+| `/?scenario=errors` | Broken thumbnails, folder scan errors, failed embeddings, failed tagging, and metadata issues |
+| `/?scenario=huge` | Large mock library for virtualization and layout checks |
+
+Examples:
+
+```text
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=duplicates
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=errors
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=huge
+```
+
+## How It Works
+
+`src/main.tsx` bootstraps the app asynchronously. In `ui` mode it imports
+`src/dev/setupMockTauri.ts` first, then imports the real `App`.
+
+That order matters because static imports are hoisted. The Tauri mocks must be
+installed before `App`, the store, the title bar, or visual components import
+Tauri APIs.
+
+The mock setup installs:
+
+- `mockWindows("main")` for window APIs used by the title bar
+- `mockConvertFileSrc("windows")` as a baseline Tauri file URL mock
+- `mockIPC(..., { shouldMockEvents: true })` for `invoke`, `listen`, and `emit`
+
+The in-memory backend lives in:
+
+```text
+src/dev/mockBackend.ts
+src/dev/mockFixtures.ts
+src/dev/mockScenarios.ts
+src/dev/applyMockScenario.ts
+```
+
+Happy-path fixture media is generated from existing onboarding images and
+website screenshots into:
+
+```text
+public/dev-media/fixture-*.webp
+```
+
+The pack is deliberately small and deterministic, but varied enough for browser
+screenshots: square, portrait, landscape, monochrome, tinted, framed, and
+interface-like crops. Synthetic or deliberately broken fixture paths can still
+use the `mock://` scheme described below.
+
+## Mock Media
+
+Visual components should use `mediaSrc(...)` instead of calling
+`convertFileSrc(...)` directly:
+
+```ts
+import { mediaSrc } from "../lib/mediaSrc";
+
+const src = mediaSrc(image.thumbnail_path);
+```
+
+In normal Tauri modes, `mediaSrc` delegates to `convertFileSrc`. In UI Lab,
+root-relative asset URLs such as `/dev-media/fixture-01.webp` are returned
+as-is. Paths beginning with `mock://` are also served from `public/dev-media`:
+
+```text
+mock://thumb-1.svg -> /dev-media/thumb-1.svg
+```
+
+Use `mediaSrc` when adding components that render thumbnails, album covers,
+preview images, or video posters.
+
+## Adding A Mock Command
+
+If the browser console logs an unmocked command, add it to
+`src/dev/mockBackend.ts`.
+
+Prefer returning realistic data for commands that affect visible UI. For actions
+that would touch the machine, return a safe no-op:
+
+```ts
+case "open_app_data_folder":
+  return null;
+```
+
+When adding fixture data, keep it shaped like the real store/Rust contracts.
+Most frontend-facing types are exported from `src/store.ts`, so the mocks can
+stay type-checked against the real UI.
+
+## Adding A Scenario
+
+1. Add the scenario name to `MockScenario` and `SCENARIOS` in
+   `src/dev/mockScenarios.ts`.
+2. Adjust fixture creation in `src/dev/mockFixtures.ts`.
+3. If the scenario should open a specific view, add that behavior in
+   `src/dev/applyMockScenario.ts`.
+4. Visit `http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=your-scenario` and check for console
+   errors.
+
+## What UI Lab Is For
+
+UI Lab is intended for:
+
+- visual iteration on the real app shell
+- layout and responsive checks
+- state-heavy views like Explore, Timeline, Duplicates, albums, and Settings
+- AI-agent screenshot/browser inspection
+- safe UI work without filesystem or Rust-side effects
+
+It is not a replacement for Tauri app testing. Validate native behavior with
+`pnpm dev:app` when touching:
+
+- file or folder pickers
+- filesystem permissions
+- real thumbnail/video loading
+- window drag, minimize, maximize, or close behavior
+- Rust backend performance
+- updater installation
+- WebView2-specific behavior
+
+## Verification
+
+Useful checks after changing UI Lab:
+
+```bash
+pnpm exec tsc --noEmit
+pnpm build:vite
+pnpm dev:ui
+```
+
+Then smoke-test at least:
+
+```text
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=rich
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=empty
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=duplicates
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=errors
+http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=huge
+```

package.json

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 {
   "name": "phokus",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "version": "0.1.1",
   "license": "MIT",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
-    "build:app": "tauri build",
+    "build:app:cpu": "tauri build -- --no-default-features",
+    "build:app:cuda": "tauri build --config src-tauri/tauri.cuda.conf.json",
     "build:vite": "tsc && vite build",
+    "build:web": "cd website && tsc && vite build",
+    "changelog:add": "node tools/changelog-add.mjs",
     "clean:app": "cd src-tauri && cargo clean",
     "dev:app": "tauri dev",
     "dev:app:cpu": "tauri dev -- --no-default-features",
-    "build:app:cpu": "tauri build -- --no-default-features",
-    "build:app:cuda": "tauri build --config src-tauri/tauri.cuda.conf.json",
+    "dev:ui": "vite --mode ui --host 127.0.0.1 --port 1422 --strictPort --open",
     "dev:vite": "vite",
+    "dev:web": "cd website && pnpm dev",
+    "format:app": "cd src-tauri && cargo fmt",
+    "format:check": "cd src-tauri && cargo fmt --check",
     "preview": "vite preview",
     "tauri": "tauri"
   },
@@ -32,9 +37,11 @@
     "zustand": "^5.0.12"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@playwright/test": "^1.61.1",
     "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.2.2",
     "@tauri-apps/cli": "^2",
     "@types/d3-force": "^3.0.10",
+    "@types/node": "^26.0.1",
     "@types/react": "^19.1.8",
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.1.6",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.6.0",

playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
+
+/**
+ * Read environment variables from file.
+ * https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv
+ */
+// import dotenv from 'dotenv';
+// import path from 'path';
+// dotenv.config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '.env') });
+
+/**
+ * See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-configuration.
+ */
+export default defineConfig({
+  testDir: './tests',
+  /* Run tests in files in parallel */
+  fullyParallel: true,
+  /* Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code. */
+  forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+  /* Retry on CI only */
+  retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
+  /* Opt out of parallel tests on CI. */
+  workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
+  /* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */
+  reporter: 'html',
+  /* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */
+  use: {
+    /* Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('')`. */
+    // baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000',
+
+    /* Collect trace when retrying the failed test. See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */
+    trace: 'on-first-retry',
+  },
+
+  /* Configure projects for major browsers */
+  projects: [
+    {
+      name: 'chromium',
+      use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
+    },
+
+    {
+      name: 'firefox',
+      use: { ...devices['Desktop Firefox'] },
+    },
+
+    {
+      name: 'webkit',
+      use: { ...devices['Desktop Safari'] },
+    },
+
+    /* Test against mobile viewports. */
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Mobile Chrome',
+    //   use: { ...devices['Pixel 5'] },
+    // },
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Mobile Safari',
+    //   use: { ...devices['iPhone 12'] },
+    // },
+
+    /* Test against branded browsers. */
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Microsoft Edge',
+    //   use: { ...devices['Desktop Edge'], channel: 'msedge' },
+    // },
+    // {
+    //   name: 'Google Chrome',
+    //   use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'], channel: 'chrome' },
+    // },
+  ],
+
+  /* Run your local dev server before starting the tests */
+  // webServer: {
+  //   command: 'npm run start',
+  //   url: 'http://localhost:3000',
+  //   reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+  // },
+});

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -48,15 +48,21 @@ importers:
         specifier: ^5.0.12
         version: 5.0.12(@types/react@19.2.14)(react@19.2.4)
     devDependencies:
+      '@playwright/test':
+        specifier: ^1.61.1
+        version: 1.61.1
       '@tailwindcss/vite':
         specifier: ^4.2.2
-        version: 4.2.2(vite@7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
+        version: 4.2.2(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
       '@tauri-apps/cli':
         specifier: ^2
         version: 2.10.1
       '@types/d3-force':
         specifier: ^3.0.10
         version: 3.0.10
+      '@types/node':
+        specifier: ^26.0.1
+        version: 26.0.1
       '@types/react':
         specifier: ^19.1.8
         version: 19.2.14
@@ -65,7 +71,7 @@ importers:
         version: 19.2.3(@types/react@19.2.14)
       '@vitejs/plugin-react':
         specifier: ^4.6.0
-        version: 4.7.0(vite@7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
+        version: 4.7.0(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
       tailwindcss:
         specifier: ^4.2.2
         version: 4.2.2
@@ -74,7 +80,50 @@ importers:
         version: 5.8.3
       vite:
         specifier: ^7.0.4
-        version: 7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
+        version: 7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
+
+  website:
+    dependencies:
+      '@fontsource-variable/inter':
+        specifier: 5.2.8
+        version: 5.2.8
+      '@fontsource-variable/space-grotesk':
+        specifier: 5.2.10
+        version: 5.2.10
+      framer-motion:
+        specifier: ^12.38.0
+        version: 12.38.0(react-dom@19.2.4(react@19.2.4))(react@19.2.4)
+      react:
+        specifier: ^19.1.0
+        version: 19.2.4
+      react-dom:
+        specifier: ^19.1.0
+        version: 19.2.4(react@19.2.4)
+    devDependencies:
+      '@tailwindcss/vite':
+        specifier: ^4.2.2
+        version: 4.2.2(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
+      '@types/react':
+        specifier: ^19.1.8
+        version: 19.2.14
+      '@types/react-dom':
+        specifier: ^19.1.6
+        version: 19.2.3(@types/react@19.2.14)
+      '@vitejs/plugin-react':
+        specifier: ^4.6.0
+        version: 4.7.0(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
+      tailwindcss:
+        specifier: ^4.2.2
+        version: 4.2.2
+      typescript:
+        specifier: ~5.8.3
+        version: 5.8.3
+      vite:
+        specifier: ^7.0.4
+        version: 7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
+      vite-imagetools:
+        specifier: ^10.0.0
+        version: 10.0.0(rollup@4.60.1)(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))
 
 packages:
 
@@ -161,6 +210,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LwdZHpScM4Qz8Xw2iKSzS+cfglZzJGvofQICy7W7v4caru4EaAmyUuO6BGrbyQ2mYV11W0U8j5mBhd14dd3B0A==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.9.0'}
 
+  '@emnapi/runtime@1.11.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vgj7R3y3Wgx24IQaGPA/R6YFXLHVMOZ0uVEyIQPaWs+rd1AzfEMXlAC22FYwO1XkKR6NPsq7mUandH8oIRdZFw==}
+
   '@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.27.7':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-EKX3Qwmhz1eMdEJokhALr0YiD0lhQNwDqkPYyPhiSwKrh7/4KRjQc04sZ8db+5DVVnZ1LmbNDI1uAMPEUBnQPg==}
     engines: {node: '>=18'}
@@ -317,6 +369,165 @@ packages:
     cpu: [x64]
     os: [win32]
 
+  '@fontsource-variable/inter@5.2.8':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kOfP2D+ykbcX/P3IFnokOhVRNoTozo5/JxhAIVYLpea/UBmCQ/YWPBfWIDuBImXX/15KH+eKh4xpEUyS2sQQGQ==}
+
+  '@fontsource-variable/space-grotesk@5.2.10':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yJQO/o35/hAP3CFnpdFTwQku2yzJOae2HIpBmqkOVoxhhXJaQP3g+b6Jrz7u+eI7A5ZdCIf88uMWpBJdFiGr5w==}
+
+  '@img/colour@1.1.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Td76q7j57o/tLVdgS746cYARfSyxk8iEfRxewL9h4OMzYhbW4TAcppl0mT4eyqXddh6L/jwoM75mo7ixa/pCeQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+
+  '@img/sharp-darwin-arm64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-imtQ3WMJXbMY4fxb/Ndp6HBTNVtWCUI0WdobyheGf5+ad6xX8VIDO8u2xE4qc/fr08CKG/7dDseFtn6M6g/r3w==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@img/sharp-darwin-x64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-YNEFAF/4KQ/PeW0N+r+aVVsoIY0/qxxikF2SWdp+NRkmMB7y9LBZAVqQ4yhGCm/H3H270OSykqmQMKLBhBJDEw==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zqjjo7RatFfFoP0MkQ51jfuFZBnVE2pRiaydKJ1G/rHZvnsrHAOcQALIi9sA5co5xenQdTugCvtb1cuf78Vf4g==}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1IOd5xfVhlGwX+zXv2N93k0yMONvUlANylbJw1eTah8K/Jtpi15KC+WSiaX/nBmbm2HxRM1gZ0nSdjSsrZbGKg==}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [darwin]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-excjX8DfsIcJ10x1Kzr4RcWe1edC9PquDRRPx3YVCvQv+U5p7Yin2s32ftzikXojb1PIFc/9Mt28/y+iRklkrw==}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bFI7xcKFELdiNCVov8e44Ia4u2byA+l3XtsAj+Q8tfCwO6BQ8iDojYdvoPMqsKDkuoOo+X6HZA0s0q11ANMQ8A==}
+    cpu: [arm]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-ppc64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FMuvGijLDYG6lW+b/UvyilUWu5Ayu+3r2d1S8notiGCIyYU/76eig1UfMmkZ7vwgOrzKzlQbFSuQfgm7GYUPpA==}
+    cpu: [ppc64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-riscv64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-oVDbcR4zUC0ce82teubSm+x6ETixtKZBh/qbREIOcI3cULzDyb18Sr/Wcyx7NRQeQzOiHTNbZFF1UwPS2scyGA==}
+    cpu: [riscv64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qmp9VrzgPgMoGZyPvrQHqk02uyjA0/QrTO26Tqk6l4ZV0MPWIW6LTkqOIov+J1yEu7MbFQaDpwdwJKhbJvuRxQ==}
+    cpu: [s390x]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-tJxiiLsmHc9Ax1bz3oaOYBURTXGIRDODBqhveVHonrHJ9/+k89qbLl0bcJns+e4t4rvaNBxaEZsFtSfAdquPrw==}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FVQHuwx1IIuNow9QAbYUzJ+En8KcVm9Lk5+uGUQJHaZmMECZmOlix9HnH7n1TRkXMS0pGxIJokIVB9SuqZGGXw==}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64@1.2.4':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+LpyBk7L44ZIXwz/VYfglaX/okxezESc6UxDSoyo2Ks6Jxc4Y7sGjpgU9s4PMgqgjj1gZCylTieNamqA1MF7Dg==}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-arm64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bKQzaJRY/bkPOXyKx5EVup7qkaojECG6NLYswgktOZjaXecSAeCWiZwwiFf3/Y+O1HrauiE3FVsGxFg8c24rZg==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-arm@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-9dLqsvwtg1uuXBGZKsxem9595+ujv0sJ6Vi8wcTANSFpwV/GONat5eCkzQo/1O6zRIkh0m/8+5BjrRr7jDUSZw==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [arm]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-ppc64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7zznwNaqW6YtsfrGGDA6BRkISKAAE1Jo0QdpNYXNMHu2+0dTrPflTLNkpc8l7MUP5M16ZJcUvysVWWrMefZquA==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [ppc64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-riscv64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-51gJuLPTKa7piYPaVs8GmByo7/U7/7TZOq+cnXJIHZKavIRHAP77e3N2HEl3dgiqdD/w0yUfiJnII77PuDDFdw==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [riscv64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-s390x@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nQtCk0PdKfho3eC5MrbQoigJ2gd1CgddUMkabUj+rBevs8tZ2cULOx46E7oyX+04WGfABgIwmMC0VqieTiR4jg==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [s390x]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-x64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MEzd8HPKxVxVenwAa+JRPwEC7QFjoPWuS5NZnBt6B3pu7EG2Ge0id1oLHZpPJdn3OQK+BQDiw9zStiHBTJQQQQ==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fprJR6GtRsMt6Kyfq44IsChVZeGN97gTD331weR1ex1c1rypDEABN6Tm2xa1wE6lYb5DdEnk03NZPqA7Id21yg==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
+
+  '@img/sharp-linuxmusl-x64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Jg8wNT1MUzIvhBFxViqrEhWDGzqymo3sV7z7ZsaWbZNDLXRJZoRGrjulp60YYtV4wfY8VIKcWidjojlLcWrd8Q==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
+
+  '@img/sharp-wasm32@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OdWTEiVkY2PHwqkbBI8frFxQQFekHaSSkUIJkwzclWZe64O1X4UlUjqqqLaPbUpMOQk6FBu/HtlGXNblIs0huw==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [wasm32]
+
+  '@img/sharp-win32-arm64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WQ3AgWCWYSb2yt+IG8mnC6Jdk9Whs7O0gxphblsLvdhSpSTtmu69ZG1Gkb6NuvxsNACwiPV6cNSZNzt0KPsw7g==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [arm64]
+    os: [win32]
+
+  '@img/sharp-win32-ia32@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FV9m/7NmeCmSHDD5j4+4pNI8Cp3aW+JvLoXcTUo0IqyjSfAZJ8dIUmijx1qaJsIiU+Hosw6xM5KijAWRJCSgNg==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [ia32]
+    os: [win32]
+
+  '@img/sharp-win32-x64@0.34.5':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+29YMsqY2/9eFEiW93eqWnuLcWcufowXewwSNIT6UwZdUUCrM3oFjMWH/Z6/TMmb4hlFenmfAVbpWeup2jryCw==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+    cpu: [x64]
+    os: [win32]
+
   '@jridgewell/gen-mapping@0.3.13':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2kkt/7niJ6MgEPxF0bYdQ6etZaA+fQvDcLKckhy1yIQOzaoKjBBjSj63/aLVjYE3qhRt5dvM+uUyfCg6UKCBbA==}
 
@@ -333,9 +544,23 @@ packages:
   '@jridgewell/trace-mapping@0.3.31':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-zzNR+SdQSDJzc8joaeP8QQoCQr8NuYx2dIIytl1QeBEZHJ9uW6hebsrYgbz8hJwUQao3TWCMtmfV8Nu1twOLAw==}
 
+  '@playwright/test@1.61.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8nKv6+0RJSL9FE4jYOEGXnPeM/Hg12qZpmqzZjRh3qM0Y7c3z1mrOTfFLids72RDQYVh9WpLEfR5WdpNX4fkig==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   '@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.0-beta.27':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+d0F4MKMCbeVUJwG96uQ4SgAznZNSq93I3V+9NHA4OpvqG8mRCpGdKmK8l/dl02h2CCDHwW2FqilnTyDcAnqjA==}
 
+  '@rollup/pluginutils@5.4.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MfPp06CjRLfXQ3wY0R8vJDYBy/MvVcc9OulEfR0B8Iv9ko+GCNaRZ+EpJYFl27LhKsZK0o420sYCRHCjfCgeUg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      rollup: ^1.20.0||^2.0.0||^3.0.0||^4.0.0
+    peerDependenciesMeta:
+      rollup:
+        optional: true
+
   '@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi@4.60.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-d6FinEBLdIiK+1uACUttJKfgZREXrF0Qc2SmLII7W2AD8FfiZ9Wjd+rD/iRuf5s5dWrr1GgwXCvPqOuDquOowA==}
     cpu: [arm]
@@ -692,6 +917,9 @@ packages:
   '@types/estree@1.0.8':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dWHzHa2WqEXI/O1E9OjrocMTKJl2mSrEolh1Iomrv6U+JuNwaHXsXx9bLu5gG7BUWFIN0skIQJQ/L1rIex4X6w==}
 
+  '@types/node@26.0.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fc3KiUoBt6kie0N9bIW3E47vZsuaMf0PM2AaUpLCLT0s/LvX1nxAim6Fc049cNxODPpGm6qRAuUOB86SkRuPQw==}
+
   '@types/react-dom@19.2.3':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jp2L/eY6fn+KgVVQAOqYItbF0VY/YApe5Mz2F0aykSO8gx31bYCZyvSeYxCHKvzHG5eZjc+zyaS5BrBWya2+kQ==}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -770,6 +998,9 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-WUj2qlxaQtO4g6Pq5c29GTcWGDyd8itL8zTlipgECz3JesAiiOKotd8JU6otB3PACgG6xkJUyVhboMS+bje/jA==}
     engines: {node: '>=6'}
 
+  estree-walker@2.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Rfkk/Mp/DL7JVje3u18FxFujQlTNR2q6QfMSMB7AvCBx91NGj/ba3kCfza0f6dVDbw7YlRf/nDrn7pQrCCyQ/w==}
+
   fdir@6.5.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-tIbYtZbucOs0BRGqPJkshJUYdL+SDH7dVM8gjy+ERp3WAUjLEFJE+02kanyHtwjWOnwrKYBiwAmM0p4kLJAnXg==}
     engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
@@ -793,6 +1024,11 @@ packages:
       react-dom:
         optional: true
 
+  fsevents@2.3.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==}
+    engines: {node: ^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0}
+    os: [darwin]
+
   fsevents@2.3.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5xoDfX+fL7faATnagmWPpbFtwh/R77WmMMqqHGS65C3vvB0YHrgF+B1YmZ3441tMj5n63k0212XNoJwzlhffQw==}
     engines: {node: ^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0}
@@ -805,6 +1041,10 @@ packages:
   graceful-fs@4.2.11:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RbJ5/jmFcNNCcDV5o9eTnBLJ/HszWV0P73bc+Ff4nS/rJj+YaS6IGyiOL0VoBYX+l1Wrl3k63h/KrH+nhJ0XvQ==}
 
+  imagetools-core@9.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xQjs+2vrxLnAjCq+omuNkd5UQTld9/bP8+YT0LyYTlKfuSQtgUBvqhUwGugzSAh6sCdN+LnROMuLswn5hZ9Fhg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=20.0.0'}
+
   jiti@2.6.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ekilCSN1jwRvIbgeg/57YFh8qQDNbwDb9xT/qu2DAHbFFZUicIl4ygVaAvzveMhMVr3LnpSKTNnwt8PoOfmKhQ==}
     hasBin: true
@@ -926,6 +1166,16 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-QP88BAKvMam/3NxH6vj2o21R6MjxZUAd6nlwAS/pnGvN9IVLocLHxGYIzFhg6fUQ+5th6P4dv4eW9jX3DSIj7A==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
 
+  playwright-core@1.61.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-h7Qlt6m4REp25qvIdvbDtVmD4LqVXfpRxhORv9L0jzETM05p4fuPJ3dKyuSXQxDSbXnmS79HAgi9589lGSpLkg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+    hasBin: true
+
+  playwright@1.61.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DWnY5o3YbLWK4GovuAVwpqL+1VwGNdUGrRr++8j8PtQQzvAVZUIMjKQ90fY689sEJZJBbZVw1rXaOKSTitkzPQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=18'}
+    hasBin: true
+
   postcss@8.5.8:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OW/rX8O/jXnm82Ey1k44pObPtdblfiuWnrd8X7GJ7emImCOstunGbXUpp7HdBrFQX6rJzn3sPT397Wp5aCwCHg==}
     engines: {node: ^10 || ^12 || >=14}
@@ -955,6 +1205,15 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-BR7VvDCVHO+q2xBEWskxS6DJE1qRnb7DxzUrogb71CWoSficBxYsiAGd+Kl0mmq/MprG9yArRkyrQxTO6XjMzA==}
     hasBin: true
 
+  semver@7.8.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rUCObTnP32Q08R2uuIrt7r9PlEonuTmtuXYcW6s5kjdlj3xbnwe+21yXptAUYcMAABLkYYTtnmzb3w3EDZfueA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10'}
+    hasBin: true
+
+  sharp@0.34.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ou9I5Ft9WNcCbXrU9cMgPBcCK8LiwLqcbywW3t4oDV37n1pzpuNLsYiAV8eODnjbtQlSDwZ2cUEeQz4E54Hltg==}
+    engines: {node: ^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0}
+
   source-map-js@1.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
@@ -978,12 +1237,21 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=14.17'}
     hasBin: true
 
+  undici-types@8.3.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-j375ScV60dom+YkPFIfTLcOiPxkN/buHz5GobjLhixFuANaNs3C9l4GmrWqejgXWJ7BbJcFYpTEUkS1Ge8bpZQ==}
+
   update-browserslist-db@1.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Js0m9cx+qOgDxo0eMiFGEueWztz+d4+M3rGlmKPT+T4IS/jP4ylw3Nwpu6cpTTP8R1MAC1kF4VbdLt3ARf209w==}
     hasBin: true
     peerDependencies:
       browserslist: '>= 4.21.0'
 
+  vite-imagetools@10.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+83L32YPU/2BOHWhudO2+9T5HBvb3+0qHoUNN7fb0+XcAoXilx7aE25cDPWU5kBi5Yc750zYCvHxgfyR+tAuMA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=22.0.0'}
+    peerDependencies:
+      vite: '>=7.0.0'
+
   vite@7.3.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-w+N7Hifpc3gRjZ63vYBXA56dvvRlNWRczTdmCBBa+CotUzAPf5b7YMdMR/8CQoeYE5LX3W4wj6RYTgonm1b9DA==}
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
@@ -1159,6 +1427,11 @@ snapshots:
       '@babel/helper-string-parser': 7.27.1
       '@babel/helper-validator-identifier': 7.28.5
 
+  '@emnapi/runtime@1.11.1':
+    dependencies:
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+    optional: true
+
   '@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.27.7':
     optional: true
 
@@ -1237,6 +1510,106 @@ snapshots:
   '@esbuild/win32-x64@0.27.7':
     optional: true
 
+  '@fontsource-variable/inter@5.2.8': {}
+
+  '@fontsource-variable/space-grotesk@5.2.10': {}
+
+  '@img/colour@1.1.0': {}
+
+  '@img/sharp-darwin-arm64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-darwin-x64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-ppc64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-riscv64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64@1.2.4':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-arm64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-arm@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-ppc64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-ppc64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-riscv64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-riscv64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-s390x@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linux-x64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-linuxmusl-x64@0.34.5':
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64': 1.2.4
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-wasm32@0.34.5':
+    dependencies:
+      '@emnapi/runtime': 1.11.1
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-win32-arm64@0.34.5':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-win32-ia32@0.34.5':
+    optional: true
+
+  '@img/sharp-win32-x64@0.34.5':
+    optional: true
+
   '@jridgewell/gen-mapping@0.3.13':
     dependencies:
       '@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec': 1.5.5
@@ -1256,8 +1629,20 @@ snapshots:
       '@jridgewell/resolve-uri': 3.1.2
       '@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec': 1.5.5
 
+  '@playwright/test@1.61.1':
+    dependencies:
+      playwright: 1.61.1
+
   '@rolldown/pluginutils@1.0.0-beta.27': {}
 
+  '@rollup/pluginutils@5.4.0(rollup@4.60.1)':
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/estree': 1.0.8
+      estree-walker: 2.0.2
+      picomatch: 4.0.4
+    optionalDependencies:
+      rollup: 4.60.1
+
   '@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi@4.60.1':
     optional: true
 
@@ -1394,12 +1779,12 @@ snapshots:
       '@tailwindcss/oxide-win32-arm64-msvc': 4.2.2
       '@tailwindcss/oxide-win32-x64-msvc': 4.2.2
 
-  '@tailwindcss/vite@4.2.2(vite@7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))':
+  '@tailwindcss/vite@4.2.2(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))':
     dependencies:
       '@tailwindcss/node': 4.2.2
       '@tailwindcss/oxide': 4.2.2
       tailwindcss: 4.2.2
-      vite: 7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
+      vite: 7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
 
   '@tanstack/react-virtual@3.13.23(react-dom@19.2.4(react@19.2.4))(react@19.2.4)':
     dependencies:
@@ -1507,6 +1892,10 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@types/estree@1.0.8': {}
 
+  '@types/node@26.0.1':
+    dependencies:
+      undici-types: 8.3.0
+
   '@types/react-dom@19.2.3(@types/react@19.2.14)':
     dependencies:
       '@types/react': 19.2.14
@@ -1515,7 +1904,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       csstype: 3.2.3
 
-  '@vitejs/plugin-react@4.7.0(vite@7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-react@4.7.0(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0))':
     dependencies:
       '@babel/core': 7.29.0
       '@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-self': 7.27.1(@babel/core@7.29.0)
@@ -1523,7 +1912,7 @@ snapshots:
       '@rolldown/pluginutils': 1.0.0-beta.27
       '@types/babel__core': 7.20.5
       react-refresh: 0.17.0
-      vite: 7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
+      vite: 7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
@@ -1599,6 +1988,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   escalade@3.2.0: {}
 
+  estree-walker@2.0.2: {}
+
   fdir@6.5.0(picomatch@4.0.4):
     optionalDependencies:
       picomatch: 4.0.4
@@ -1612,6 +2003,9 @@ snapshots:
       react: 19.2.4
       react-dom: 19.2.4(react@19.2.4)
 
+  fsevents@2.3.2:
+    optional: true
+
   fsevents@2.3.3:
     optional: true
 
@@ -1619,6 +2013,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   graceful-fs@4.2.11: {}
 
+  imagetools-core@9.1.0: {}
+
   jiti@2.6.1: {}
 
   js-tokens@4.0.0: {}
@@ -1700,6 +2096,14 @@ snapshots:
 
   picomatch@4.0.4: {}
 
+  playwright-core@1.61.1: {}
+
+  playwright@1.61.1:
+    dependencies:
+      playwright-core: 1.61.1
+    optionalDependencies:
+      fsevents: 2.3.2
+
   postcss@8.5.8:
     dependencies:
       nanoid: 3.3.11
@@ -1750,6 +2154,39 @@ snapshots:
 
   semver@6.3.1: {}
 
+  semver@7.8.4: {}
+
+  sharp@0.34.5:
+    dependencies:
+      '@img/colour': 1.1.0
+      detect-libc: 2.1.2
+      semver: 7.8.4
+    optionalDependencies:
+      '@img/sharp-darwin-arm64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-darwin-x64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-ppc64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-riscv64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64': 1.2.4
+      '@img/sharp-linux-arm': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linux-arm64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linux-ppc64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linux-riscv64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linux-s390x': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linux-x64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-linuxmusl-x64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-wasm32': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-win32-arm64': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-win32-ia32': 0.34.5
+      '@img/sharp-win32-x64': 0.34.5
+
   source-map-js@1.2.1: {}
 
   tailwindcss@4.2.2: {}
@@ -1765,13 +2202,24 @@ snapshots:
 
   typescript@5.8.3: {}
 
+  undici-types@8.3.0: {}
+
   update-browserslist-db@1.2.3(browserslist@4.28.2):
     dependencies:
       browserslist: 4.28.2
       escalade: 3.2.0
       picocolors: 1.1.1
 
-  vite@7.3.1(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0):
+  vite-imagetools@10.0.0(rollup@4.60.1)(vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)):
+    dependencies:
+      '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.4.0(rollup@4.60.1)
+      imagetools-core: 9.1.0
+      sharp: 0.34.5
+      vite: 7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0)
+    transitivePeerDependencies:
+      - rollup
+
+  vite@7.3.1(@types/node@26.0.1)(jiti@2.6.1)(lightningcss@1.32.0):
     dependencies:
       esbuild: 0.27.7
       fdir: 6.5.0(picomatch@4.0.4)
@@ -1780,6 +2228,7 @@ snapshots:
       rollup: 4.60.1
       tinyglobby: 0.2.15
     optionalDependencies:
+      '@types/node': 26.0.1
       fsevents: 2.3.3
       jiti: 2.6.1
       lightningcss: 1.32.0

pnpm-workspace.yaml

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+packages:
+  - website
+
 allowBuilds:
   esbuild: true
+  sharp: true

public/phokus-aperture.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 256" width="256" height="256" role="img" aria-label="Phokus">
+  <title>Phokus</title>
+
+  <!--
+    Phokus app mark — a camera iris.
+    The hexagon in the middle is the lens OPENING; each blade edge sweeps from a
+    corner of the opening out to the rim, all leaning the same way (the pinwheel).
+
+    Tuning knobs (edit and re-open in any browser/Figma):
+      * opening roundness  -> the "52" radius in the opening <path> arcs.
+          smaller (toward 30) = rounder/softer hole; larger (toward 90) = flatter, sharper.
+      * blade curve         -> the "110" radius in each blade <path>.
+          smaller = more pronounced curve; larger = straighter blade.
+      * blade sweep amount  -> the +40deg baked into the blade endpoint (70.71,-84.27).
+      * curve DIRECTION     -> the final flag in each "A r r 0 0 X" command (0<->1 flips the bow).
+      * weight              -> stroke-width on the <g>.
+      * color               -> stroke on the <g>; swap "#e9e9ec" for currentColor to inherit.
+    A brand-accent focal dot is provided at the bottom (commented out).
+  -->
+
+  <rect x="8" y="8" width="240" height="240" rx="52" fill="#0e0f14"/>
+
+  <g transform="translate(128 128)" fill="none" stroke="#e9e9ec" stroke-width="9"
+     stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
+
+    <!-- outer rim -->
+    <circle r="110"/>
+
+    <!-- lens opening: soft, arc-rounded hexagon -->
+    <path d="M0,-46 A52,52 0 0 0 39.84,-23 A52,52 0 0 0 39.84,23 A52,52 0 0 0 0,46 A52,52 0 0 0 -39.84,23 A52,52 0 0 0 -39.84,-23 A52,52 0 0 0 0,-46 Z"/>
+
+    <!-- blades: one curved edge, swept six times -->
+    <g transform="rotate(0)"><path d="M0,-46 A110,110 0 0 1 70.71,-84.27"/></g>
+    <g transform="rotate(60)"><path d="M0,-46 A110,110 0 0 1 70.71,-84.27"/></g>
+    <g transform="rotate(120)"><path d="M0,-46 A110,110 0 0 1 70.71,-84.27"/></g>
+    <g transform="rotate(180)"><path d="M0,-46 A110,110 0 0 1 70.71,-84.27"/></g>
+    <g transform="rotate(240)"><path d="M0,-46 A110,110 0 0 1 70.71,-84.27"/></g>
+    <g transform="rotate(300)"><path d="M0,-46 A110,110 0 0 1 70.71,-84.27"/></g>
+  </g>
+
+  <!-- optional brand focal point -->
+  <!-- <circle cx="128" cy="128" r="9" fill="#e6a23c"/> -->
+</svg>

scripts/codex-cloud-setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+# Codex Cloud setup for Phokus.
+# Paste this script into the Codex Cloud environment setup field, or run it from
+# the repo root with: bash scripts/codex-cloud-setup.sh
+#
+# Goals:
+# - install Linux packages needed by Tauri/WebKit and native Rust crates
+# - install JS dependencies with pnpm using the lockfile
+# - pre-fetch Rust dependencies while setup still has internet access
+# - keep the environment CPU-safe by avoiding Phokus' default CUDA feature set
+# - leave Codex with clear verification commands for UI and Rust work
+
+log() {
+  printf '\n\033[1;36m[phokus-codex]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"
+}
+
+warn() {
+  printf '\n\033[1;33m[phokus-codex warning]\033[0m %s\n' "$*" >&2
+}
+
+repo_root="$(pwd)"
+
+if [[ ! -f "package.json" || ! -d "src-tauri" ]]; then
+  warn "This script should be run from the Phokus repository root. Current directory: ${repo_root}"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+export CI=1
+export PNPM_HOME="${PNPM_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share/pnpm}"
+export PATH="$PNPM_HOME:$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
+
+# Persist useful shell defaults for the later Codex agent phase. Codex setup runs
+# in a separate Bash session, so exports here alone would not survive.
+if ! grep -q "# Phokus Codex Cloud" "$HOME/.bashrc" 2>/dev/null; then
+  cat >> "$HOME/.bashrc" <<'BASHRC'
+
+# Phokus Codex Cloud
+export PNPM_HOME="${PNPM_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share/pnpm}"
+export PATH="$PNPM_HOME:$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
+export CI=1
+BASHRC
+fi
+
+install_apt_packages() {
+  if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    warn "apt-get not found; skipping system package installation."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  log "Installing Linux system dependencies for Tauri, WebKit, SQLite/native crates, and browser tooling"
+
+  sudo apt-get update
+
+  # Tauri v2 Linux builds need the WebKitGTK/AppIndicator/Rsvg stack. Some base
+  # images expose either the 4.1 or 4.0 WebKit development package, so try the
+  # modern package first and gracefully fall back.
+  local common_packages=(
+    build-essential
+    curl
+    wget
+    file
+    pkg-config
+    libssl-dev
+    libgtk-3-dev
+    libayatana-appindicator3-dev
+    librsvg2-dev
+    patchelf
+    ca-certificates
+  )
+
+  if apt-cache show libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${common_packages[@]}" libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev
+  else
+    sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${common_packages[@]}" libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev
+  fi
+}
+
+ensure_node_and_pnpm() {
+  log "Preparing Node/pnpm"
+
+  if ! command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    warn "Node.js is not available in this image. Pin Node.js 20+ in the Codex environment settings or use a Codex universal image with Node installed."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  node_major="$(node -p "process.versions.node.split('.')[0]")"
+  if [[ "$node_major" -lt 20 ]]; then
+    warn "Phokus expects Node.js 20+. Current version: $(node --version). Pin Node.js 20+ in Codex environment settings."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  mkdir -p "$PNPM_HOME"
+
+  if command -v corepack >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    corepack enable
+    corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate
+  fi
+
+  if ! command -v pnpm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    npm install -g pnpm
+  fi
+
+  log "Node: $(node --version)"
+  log "pnpm: $(pnpm --version)"
+}
+
+ensure_rust() {
+  log "Preparing Rust toolchain"
+
+  if ! command -v rustup >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal
+    # shellcheck source=/dev/null
+    source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
+  fi
+
+  rustup toolchain install stable --profile minimal
+  rustup default stable
+  rustup component add rustfmt clippy
+
+  log "rustc: $(rustc --version)"
+  log "cargo: $(cargo --version)"
+}
+
+install_js_dependencies() {
+  log "Installing frontend dependencies"
+  pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+}
+
+prefetch_rust_dependencies() {
+  log "Pre-fetching Rust dependencies for CPU-safe Tauri checks"
+
+  # Phokus enables candle-cuda by default in Cargo.toml. Codex Cloud usually runs
+  # in a CPU Linux container, so use --no-default-features for checks/builds
+  # unless you intentionally configure a CUDA-capable environment.
+  cargo fetch --manifest-path src-tauri/Cargo.toml --locked
+
+  # This is intentionally a check, not a full release build. It warms the Cargo
+  # cache and catches missing native packages without making setup painfully slow.
+  cargo check --manifest-path src-tauri/Cargo.toml --locked --no-default-features
+}
+
+install_playwright_browsers() {
+  log "Installing Playwright Chromium dependencies for UI Lab/browser screenshots"
+
+  # Safe even if no Playwright tests are present yet. Useful for Codex browser
+  # inspection against `pnpm dev:ui`.
+  pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps chromium || warn "Playwright browser install failed; UI work may still run, but browser automation/screenshots may need manual setup."
+}
+
+print_next_steps() {
+  cat <<'EOF'
+
+[phokus-codex] Setup complete.
+
+Recommended Codex verification commands:
+  pnpm exec tsc --noEmit
+  pnpm build:vite
+  cargo check --manifest-path src-tauri/Cargo.toml --locked --no-default-features
+
+For visual UI work in Codex/browser environments:
+  pnpm dev:ui
+  open http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=rich
+
+Other useful UI Lab scenarios:
+  http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=empty
+  http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=duplicates
+  http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=errors
+  http://127.0.0.1:1422/?scenario=huge
+
+Avoid the below in standard CPU-only Codex Cloud unless you have configured CUDA:
+  pnpm dev:app
+  pnpm build:app:cuda
+  cargo check --manifest-path src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+EOF
+}
+
+main() {
+  install_apt_packages
+  ensure_node_and_pnpm
+  ensure_rust
+  install_js_dependencies
+  prefetch_rust_dependencies
+  install_playwright_browsers
+  print_next_steps
+}
+
+main "$@"

src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -4595,7 +4595,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "phokus"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "candle-core",

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "phokus"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 description = "Local-first desktop media library"
 authors = ["JezzWTF"]
 license = "MIT"

src-tauri/src/ai_tag_filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/// AI-generated tags that are too broad/noisy to be useful in this gallery.
+/// Edit this list to change what the tagger removes. Manual user tags are not
+/// affected.
+pub const AI_TAG_REMOVAL_LIST: &[&str] = &["1girl", "1boy", "no humans", "2girls", "2boys"];
+
+fn normalize_tag_for_removal(tag: &str) -> String {
+    tag.trim()
+        .chars()
+        .filter(|c| !matches!(c, ' ' | '_' | '-'))
+        .flat_map(char::to_lowercase)
+        .collect()
+}
+
+pub fn is_removed_ai_tag(tag: &str) -> bool {
+    let normalized = normalize_tag_for_removal(tag);
+    AI_TAG_REMOVAL_LIST
+        .iter()
+        .any(|blocked| normalize_tag_for_removal(blocked) == normalized)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn removed_ai_tags_match_common_spellings() {
+        for tag in [
+            "1girl",
+            "1 girl",
+            "1_girl",
+            "1-girl",
+            "NO_HUMANS",
+            "no humans",
+        ] {
+            assert!(is_removed_ai_tag(tag), "{tag} should be removed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn removed_ai_tags_do_not_match_unrelated_tags() {
+        for tag in ["girl", "boy", "humans", "solo", "landscape"] {
+            assert!(!is_removed_ai_tag(tag), "{tag} should be kept");
+        }
+    }
+}

src-tauri/src/captioner.rs

@@ -78,9 +78,10 @@ static ORT_RUNTIME_INIT: Mutex<bool> = Mutex::new(false);
 /// knows to drop its cached `FlorenceCaptioner` and reload with the new EP.
 pub static CAPTION_SESSION_DIRTY: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
 pub enum CaptionAcceleration {
+    #[default]
     Auto,
     Cpu,
     Directml,
@@ -96,17 +97,12 @@ impl CaptionAcceleration {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for CaptionAcceleration {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Auto
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
 pub enum CaptionDetail {
     Short,
     Detailed,
+    #[default]
     Paragraph,
 }
 
@@ -136,12 +132,6 @@ impl CaptionDetail {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for CaptionDetail {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Paragraph
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize)]
 pub struct CaptionModelStatus {
     pub model_id: &'static str,

src-tauri/src/color.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+//! Dominant-color palette extraction for color search.
+//!
+//! Colors are sampled from the already-generated thumbnail (small, fast) rather
+//! than the full image. We coarse-quantize pixels into an RGB histogram, then
+//! return the most populated bins as representative colors with their weight
+//! (fraction of sampled pixels). Search then filters images whose palette has a
+//! color within a distance threshold of the query color.
+
+use image::RgbImage;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct PaletteColor {
+    pub r: u8,
+    pub g: u8,
+    pub b: u8,
+    /// Fraction of sampled pixels (0.0–1.0) that fell in this color's bin.
+    pub weight: f32,
+}
+
+/// Bits kept per channel when binning. 4 bits → 16 levels/channel → 4096 bins:
+/// coarse enough to group near-identical shades, fine enough to separate hues.
+const QUANT_BITS: u32 = 4;
+/// Cap on sampled pixels so very large frames stay cheap; thumbnails are tiny so
+/// this rarely bites, but the backfill may read arbitrary thumbnail sizes.
+const MAX_SAMPLES: usize = 50_000;
+
+/// Extract up to `k` dominant colors from an RGB image, most-common first.
+pub fn extract_palette(img: &RgbImage, k: usize) -> Vec<PaletteColor> {
+    let pixels = img.as_raw();
+    let pixel_count = pixels.len() / 3;
+    if pixel_count == 0 {
+        return Vec::new();
+    }
+    let step = (pixel_count / MAX_SAMPLES).max(1);
+    let shift = 8 - QUANT_BITS;
+
+    // bin key → (sum_r, sum_g, sum_b, count); summing lets us return the bin's
+    // average color rather than the quantized corner.
+    let mut bins: HashMap<u16, (u64, u64, u64, u64)> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut total: u64 = 0;
+    for pixel in pixels.chunks_exact(3).step_by(step) {
+        let (r, g, b) = (pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2]);
+        let key = (((r as u16) >> shift) << (QUANT_BITS * 2))
+            | (((g as u16) >> shift) << QUANT_BITS)
+            | ((b as u16) >> shift);
+        let entry = bins.entry(key).or_insert((0, 0, 0, 0));
+        entry.0 += r as u64;
+        entry.1 += g as u64;
+        entry.2 += b as u64;
+        entry.3 += 1;
+        total += 1;
+    }
+    if total == 0 {
+        return Vec::new();
+    }
+
+    let mut entries: Vec<(u64, u64, u64, u64)> = bins.into_values().collect();
+    entries.sort_unstable_by_key(|entry| std::cmp::Reverse(entry.3));
+    entries
+        .into_iter()
+        .take(k)
+        .map(|(sum_r, sum_g, sum_b, count)| PaletteColor {
+            r: (sum_r / count) as u8,
+            g: (sum_g / count) as u8,
+            b: (sum_b / count) as u8,
+            weight: count as f32 / total as f32,
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Decode a thumbnail file and extract its palette. Used by the backfill pass.
+pub fn extract_palette_from_file(thumbnail_path: &Path, k: usize) -> Option<Vec<PaletteColor>> {
+    let img = image::ImageReader::open(thumbnail_path)
+        .ok()?
+        .decode()
+        .ok()?;
+    Some(extract_palette(&img.into_rgb8(), k))
+}
+
+/// Number of palette colors stored per image.
+pub const PALETTE_SIZE: usize = 5;
+
+/// Max squared RGB distance for a palette color to count as matching a query
+/// color (~70 units in RGB space). Tunable feel/precision of color search.
+pub const MATCH_DISTANCE_SQ: i64 = 4900;
+
+/// Minimum weight (fraction of pixels) a palette color must have to match, so
+/// trivial specks of a color don't trigger a match.
+pub const MATCH_MIN_WEIGHT: f64 = 0.05;

src-tauri/src/embedder.rs

@@ -220,19 +220,19 @@ fn load_images(paths: &[PathBuf], image_size: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
 
 /// Returns the path that should be fed to the CLIP image embedder for a given media file.
 ///
-/// For videos the thumbnail image is used (because CLIP only understands still images).
-/// If a video has no thumbnail yet, an error is returned — the caller should mark the
-/// embedding job as failed rather than trying to decode the raw video file.
+/// For videos and AVIFs the thumbnail image is used because CLIP preprocessing
+/// only uses decoders from the `image` crate, while AVIF is decoded through
+/// FFmpeg into a JPEG thumbnail.
 pub fn embedding_source_path(
     path: &str,
     thumbnail_path: Option<&str>,
     media_kind: &str,
 ) -> Result<PathBuf> {
-    if media_kind == "video" {
+    if media_kind == "video" || is_avif_path(path) {
         match thumbnail_path {
             Some(thumb) => Ok(PathBuf::from(thumb)),
             None => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                "No thumbnail available yet for video '{}' — embedding deferred until thumbnail is generated",
+                "No thumbnail available yet for '{}' — embedding deferred until thumbnail is generated",
                 std::path::Path::new(path)
                     .file_name()
                     .map(|n| n.to_string_lossy())
@@ -243,3 +243,10 @@ pub fn embedding_source_path(
         Ok(PathBuf::from(path))
     }
 }
+
+fn is_avif_path(path: &str) -> bool {
+    std::path::Path::new(path)
+        .extension()
+        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
+        .is_some_and(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("avif"))
+}

src-tauri/src/hnsw_index.rs

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ pub fn find_similar_image_matches(
     conn: &Connection,
     image_id: i64,
     folder_id: Option<i64>,
+    album_id: Option<i64>,
     threshold: f32,
     offset: usize,
     limit: usize,
@@ -103,10 +104,17 @@ pub fn find_similar_image_matches(
         None => return Ok(Vec::new()),
     };
 
-    // Fetch folder image IDs *before* acquiring the read lock so we don't hold
+    // Build the allowed-id set *before* acquiring the read lock so we don't hold
     // the lock across a potentially slow SQLite query, which would delay any
-    // concurrent ensure_index call waiting for a write lock.
-    let folder_image_ids: Option<Vec<i64>> = if let Some(folder_id) = folder_id {
+    // concurrent ensure_index call waiting for a write lock. Album scope takes
+    // precedence over folder scope; both reuse the HNSW filtered search.
+    let allowed_image_ids: Option<Vec<i64>> = if let Some(album_id) = album_id {
+        let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT image_id FROM album_images WHERE album_id = ?1")?;
+        let ids = stmt
+            .query_map([album_id], |row| row.get::<_, i64>(0))?
+            .collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+        Some(ids)
+    } else if let Some(folder_id) = folder_id {
         let ids = vector::get_all_image_embeddings_with_ids(conn, Some(folder_id))?
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(id, _)| id)
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ pub fn find_similar_image_matches(
     };
 
     let knbn = (offset + limit).max(limit).saturating_add(32);
-    let neighbours: Vec<Neighbour> = if let Some(image_ids) = folder_image_ids {
+    let neighbours: Vec<Neighbour> = if let Some(image_ids) = allowed_image_ids {
         let mut allowed_ids = image_ids
             .into_iter()
             .filter_map(|allowed_image_id| {

src-tauri/src/indexer.rs

@@ -3,22 +3,22 @@ use crate::db::{self, DbPool, EmbeddingJob, FolderJobProgress, ImageRecord, Inde
 use crate::embedder::{embedding_source_path, ClipImageEmbedder};
 use crate::media::{probe_video_metadata, MediaTools};
 use crate::storage::{detect_storage_profile, RuntimeAdaptiveProfile, StorageProfile};
-use crate::tagger::{self, WdTagger};
+use crate::tagger::{self, Tagger};
 use crate::thumbnail;
 use crate::vector;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use notify::{RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
-use serde::Serialize;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, OnceLock};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter};
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Emitter, Manager};
 use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
 const IMAGE_EXTENSIONS: &[&str] = &[
-    "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif", "bmp", "tiff", "tif", "webp", "avif", "heic", "heif",
+    "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif", "bmp", "tiff", "tif", "webp", "avif",
 ];
 
 const VIDEO_EXTENSIONS: &[&str] = &["mp4", "mov", "m4v", "webm"];
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ struct PausedWorkerFolders {
     tagging: HashSet<i64>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct PersistedPausedWorkerFolders {
+    pub thumbnail: Vec<i64>,
+    pub metadata: Vec<i64>,
+    pub embedding: Vec<i64>,
+    pub tagging: Vec<i64>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct FolderWorkerPausedState {
     pub thumbnail: bool,
@@ -50,6 +58,41 @@ pub struct FolderWorkerPausedState {
     pub tagging: bool,
 }
 
+pub fn replace_worker_paused_states(states: PersistedPausedWorkerFolders) {
+    if let Ok(mut paused_folders) = PAUSED_WORKER_FOLDERS
+        .get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(PausedWorkerFolders::default()))
+        .lock()
+    {
+        paused_folders.thumbnail = states.thumbnail.into_iter().collect();
+        paused_folders.metadata = states.metadata.into_iter().collect();
+        paused_folders.embedding = states.embedding.into_iter().collect();
+        paused_folders.caption = HashSet::new();
+        paused_folders.tagging = states.tagging.into_iter().collect();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn snapshot_worker_paused_states() -> PersistedPausedWorkerFolders {
+    let Ok(paused_folders) = PAUSED_WORKER_FOLDERS
+        .get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(PausedWorkerFolders::default()))
+        .lock()
+    else {
+        return PersistedPausedWorkerFolders::default();
+    };
+
+    let sorted = |set: &HashSet<i64>| {
+        let mut ids = set.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        ids.sort_unstable();
+        ids
+    };
+
+    PersistedPausedWorkerFolders {
+        thumbnail: sorted(&paused_folders.thumbnail),
+        metadata: sorted(&paused_folders.metadata),
+        embedding: sorted(&paused_folders.embedding),
+        tagging: sorted(&paused_folders.tagging),
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn set_worker_paused(worker: &str, folder_id: i64, paused: bool) {
     if let Ok(mut paused_folders) = PAUSED_WORKER_FOLDERS
         .get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(PausedWorkerFolders::default()))
@@ -190,6 +233,13 @@ pub struct MediaUpdateBatch {
     pub images: Vec<ImageRecord>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Serialize)]
+pub struct ColorBackfillProgress {
+    pub processed: i64,
+    pub total: i64,
+    pub done: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Serialize)]
 pub struct MediaJobProgressEvent {
     pub progress: Vec<FolderJobProgress>,
@@ -323,7 +373,7 @@ pub fn start_caption_worker(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool, app_data_dir: PathBuf)
 
 pub fn start_tagging_worker(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool, app_data_dir: PathBuf) {
     std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        let mut tagger_instance: Option<WdTagger> = None;
+        let mut tagger_instance: Option<Box<dyn Tagger>> = None;
         log::info!("Tagging worker started.");
         loop {
             // If the acceleration setting changed, drop the cached session so
@@ -347,7 +397,51 @@ pub fn start_tagging_worker(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool, app_data_dir: PathBuf)
     });
 }
 
+/// True when `path` lives inside Phokus's own app-data directory (thumbnail
+/// cache, database, downloaded models). If a user indexes an ancestor of this
+/// directory — e.g. their whole `Users` folder — the app would otherwise index
+/// its own thumbnails, generate thumbnails of those thumbnails, and loop
+/// forever. The whole subtree is pruned from folder scans and ignored by the
+/// watcher to break that cycle.
+///
+/// Comparison is component-aware (so a sibling like `…/phokus-backup` never
+/// matches) and case-insensitive on Windows — the indexed root may report a
+/// different casing than `app_data_dir` (e.g. `c:\users\…` vs `C:\Users\…`),
+/// and a case-sensitive prefix check there would silently let the loop back in.
+fn is_within_app_data(path: &Path, app_data_dir: Option<&Path>) -> bool {
+    let Some(dir) = app_data_dir else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let mut base = dir.components();
+    let mut target = path.components();
+    loop {
+        let Some(base_component) = base.next() else {
+            // Consumed every component of the app-data dir while still matching →
+            // `path` is the app-data dir itself or a descendant.
+            return true;
+        };
+        let Some(target_component) = target.next() else {
+            // `path` is shorter than the app-data dir, so it cannot be inside it.
+            return false;
+        };
+        let matches = if cfg!(windows) {
+            base_component
+                .as_os_str()
+                .eq_ignore_ascii_case(target_component.as_os_str())
+        } else {
+            base_component == target_component
+        };
+        if !matches {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn do_index(app: AppHandle, pool: &DbPool, folder_id: i64, folder_path: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
+    // Resolve our own app-data directory so the walk can skip it (see
+    // `is_within_app_data`). Resolution failure is non-fatal — we just lose the
+    // guard, which only matters when indexing an ancestor of the app data dir.
+    let app_data_dir = app.path().app_data_dir().ok();
     let existing_entries = {
         let conn = pool.get()?;
         db::get_folder_media_index(&conn, folder_id)?
@@ -364,6 +458,9 @@ fn do_index(app: AppHandle, pool: &DbPool, folder_id: i64, folder_path: PathBuf)
     let media_paths: Vec<PathBuf> = WalkDir::new(&folder_path)
         .follow_links(true)
         .into_iter()
+        // Prune our own app-data subtree before descending into it, so we never
+        // scan (and re-thumbnail) the thumbnail cache.
+        .filter_entry(|entry| !is_within_app_data(entry.path(), app_data_dir.as_deref()))
         .filter_map(|entry| match entry {
             Ok(e) if e.file_type().is_file() && is_supported_media(e.path()) => {
                 Some(e.path().to_path_buf())
@@ -550,6 +647,9 @@ fn build_record(
     let filename = path.file_name()?.to_string_lossy().to_string();
     let metadata = std::fs::metadata(path).ok()?;
     let file_size = metadata.len() as i64;
+    if file_size == 0 {
+        return None;
+    }
     let modified_at = metadata.modified().ok().map(|time| {
         let date_time: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc> = time.into();
         date_time.to_rfc3339()
@@ -660,10 +760,13 @@ fn process_thumbnail_batch(
 
     let (image_jobs, video_jobs): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) =
         jobs.into_iter().partition(|job| job.media_kind == "image");
+    let (avif_jobs, raster_jobs): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = image_jobs
+        .into_iter()
+        .partition(|job| is_avif_path(Path::new(&job.path)));
 
     // Images: parallel decode, committed as one batch.
-    if !image_jobs.is_empty() {
-        let results = image_jobs
+    if !raster_jobs.is_empty() {
+        let results = raster_jobs
             .par_iter()
             .map(|job| {
                 (
@@ -675,6 +778,15 @@ fn process_thumbnail_batch(
         persist_thumbnail_results(app, pool, results)?;
     }
 
+    // AVIF: FFmpeg-backed decode, like videos. Keep this off the shared rayon
+    // pool because each subprocess blocks its worker thread.
+    for job in &avif_jobs {
+        let result =
+            thumbnail::generate_avif_thumbnail(media_tools, Path::new(&job.path), cache_dir)
+                .map(Some);
+        persist_thumbnail_results(app, pool, vec![(job.image_id, result)])?;
+    }
+
     // Videos: sequential, off the rayon pool — each ffmpeg call blocks its
     // thread, and a video-heavy batch on the shared pool would starve image
     // decoding across all workers. Committed per item so progress keeps
@@ -722,6 +834,13 @@ fn persist_thumbnail_results(
                     width,
                     height,
                 )?);
+
+                // Store the dominant-color palette sampled during resizing.
+                if let Some(thumb) = &generated {
+                    if !thumb.palette.is_empty() {
+                        db::replace_image_colors(&tx, image_id, &thumb.palette)?;
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             tx.commit()?;
@@ -746,6 +865,82 @@ fn persist_thumbnail_results(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+fn is_avif_path(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    path.extension()
+        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
+        .is_some_and(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("avif"))
+}
+
+/// One-shot background pass that samples a color palette from the (already
+/// generated) thumbnails of images indexed before color search existed. New
+/// images get their palette during thumbnail generation, so this only fills the
+/// historical gap. Emits `color-backfill-progress` so the UI can show a count.
+pub fn start_color_backfill(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool) {
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let total = match pool.get() {
+            Ok(conn) => db::count_images_missing_colors(&conn).unwrap_or(0),
+            Err(_) => return,
+        };
+        if total == 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        log::info!("Color backfill: sampling palettes for {total} images.");
+
+        let mut processed: i64 = 0;
+        loop {
+            let batch = match pool.get() {
+                Ok(conn) => db::get_images_missing_colors(&conn, 64).unwrap_or_default(),
+                Err(_) => break,
+            };
+            if batch.is_empty() {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            for (image_id, thumbnail_path) in batch {
+                let palette = crate::color::extract_palette_from_file(
+                    Path::new(&thumbnail_path),
+                    crate::color::PALETTE_SIZE,
+                );
+                let colors: Vec<(u8, u8, u8, f32)> = match palette {
+                    Some(colors) if !colors.is_empty() => colors
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|c| (c.r, c.g, c.b, c.weight))
+                        .collect(),
+                    // Unreadable thumbnail: store a zero-weight sentinel so the
+                    // image isn't reprocessed forever (it just won't match).
+                    _ => vec![(0, 0, 0, 0.0)],
+                };
+                let _ = with_db_write_lock(|| {
+                    let conn = pool.get()?;
+                    db::replace_image_colors(&conn, image_id, &colors)
+                });
+                processed += 1;
+            }
+
+            let _ = app.emit(
+                "color-backfill-progress",
+                ColorBackfillProgress {
+                    processed,
+                    total,
+                    done: false,
+                },
+            );
+            // Yield so the backfill stays in the background under active use.
+            std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(15));
+        }
+
+        log::info!("Color backfill complete: {processed} images sampled.");
+        let _ = app.emit(
+            "color-backfill-progress",
+            ColorBackfillProgress {
+                processed,
+                total,
+                done: true,
+            },
+        );
+    });
+}
+
 /// Returns `Ok(true)` if a batch was claimed and processed, `Ok(false)` if
 /// the queue was empty.
 fn process_metadata_batch(
@@ -869,20 +1064,20 @@ fn process_embedding_batch(
     let embedder = embedder.as_ref().expect("embedder should be initialized");
 
     let infer_started_at = Instant::now();
-    // Resolve the source path for each job. Videos without a thumbnail produce an Err
-    // here — those jobs are marked failed immediately without going to the embedder.
+    // Resolve each source path. Video jobs without thumbnails are not claimable, so an
+    // error here represents a real race or missing thumbnail rather than normal deferral.
     let source_results: Vec<Result<PathBuf>> = jobs
         .iter()
         .map(|job| embedding_source_path(&job.path, job.thumbnail_path.as_deref(), &job.media_kind))
         .collect();
 
-    // Separate jobs with a valid source from those that fail early (e.g. video with no thumbnail).
+    // Separate jobs with a valid source from genuine early failures.
     let mut embeddable_indices: Vec<usize> = Vec::new();
     let mut embeddable_paths: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
     // image_id -> early error message for jobs that cannot be embedded yet
     let mut pre_failed: HashMap<i64, String> = HashMap::new();
 
-    for (i, (job, result)) in jobs.iter().zip(source_results.into_iter()).enumerate() {
+    for (i, (job, result)) in jobs.iter().zip(source_results).enumerate() {
         match result {
             Ok(path) => {
                 embeddable_indices.push(i);
@@ -904,16 +1099,13 @@ fn process_embedding_batch(
 
         match embedder.embed_images(&embeddable_paths) {
             Ok(embeddings) => {
-                for (job, embedding) in embeddable_jobs.iter().zip(embeddings.into_iter()) {
+                for (job, embedding) in embeddable_jobs.iter().zip(embeddings) {
                     embed_results.insert(job.image_id, Ok(embedding));
                 }
             }
             Err(batch_error) => {
                 log::error!("Embedding batch fallback to per-image mode: {batch_error}");
-                for (job, source_path) in embeddable_jobs
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .zip(embeddable_paths.into_iter())
-                {
+                for (job, source_path) in embeddable_jobs.into_iter().zip(embeddable_paths) {
                     embed_results.insert(job.image_id, embedder.embed_image(&source_path));
                 }
             }
@@ -1087,7 +1279,7 @@ fn process_tagging_batch(
     app: &AppHandle,
     pool: &DbPool,
     app_data_dir: &Path,
-    tagger_instance: &mut Option<WdTagger>,
+    tagger_instance: &mut Option<Box<dyn Tagger>>,
 ) -> Result<bool> {
     if !tagger::tagger_model_status(app_data_dir).ready {
         return Ok(false);
@@ -1099,20 +1291,23 @@ fn process_tagging_batch(
 
     // Exclude actively-indexing folders for the same reason as the other
     // workers: don't compete with a running scan.
+    let batch_started_at = Instant::now();
     let mut excluded_folders = paused_folder_ids("tagging");
     excluded_folders.extend(active_indexing_folders());
     let batch_size = crate::tagger::tagger_batch_size(app_data_dir);
+    let claim_started_at = Instant::now();
     let jobs = with_db_write_lock(|| {
         let mut conn = pool.get()?;
         db::claim_tagging_jobs(&mut conn, &excluded_folders, batch_size)
     })?;
+    let claim_elapsed = claim_started_at.elapsed();
 
     if jobs.is_empty() {
         return Ok(false);
     }
 
     if tagger_instance.is_none() {
-        match WdTagger::new(app_data_dir) {
+        match tagger::create_active_tagger(app_data_dir) {
             Ok(model) => *tagger_instance = Some(model),
             Err(error) => {
                 with_db_write_lock(|| {
@@ -1139,16 +1334,45 @@ fn process_tagging_batch(
         .as_mut()
         .expect("tagger should be initialized before tagging batch processing");
 
-    let tag_results = jobs
+    // Resolve each job's source image (AVIF can't be decoded directly, so it
+    // falls back to its thumbnail), then tag the batch in small chunks (below).
+    let source_paths: Vec<PathBuf> = jobs
         .iter()
         .map(|job| {
-            (
-                job.clone(),
-                tagger_ref.run(Path::new(&job.path), tagger::DEFAULT_MAX_TAGS),
-            )
+            if is_avif_path(Path::new(&job.path)) {
+                PathBuf::from(job.thumbnail_path.as_deref().unwrap_or(&job.path))
+            } else {
+                PathBuf::from(&job.path)
+            }
         })
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        .collect();
 
+    // Tag in small micro-batches instead of one wide forward pass. On a shared
+    // GPU every DirectML dispatch blocks the WebView2 compositor for its whole
+    // duration, so a 16-wide batch freezes the UI for seconds; small chunks keep
+    // each GPU lock short (and bound peak decode memory) while a brief yield
+    // between them lets the UI and other workers grab the GPU/CPU. The model is
+    // compute-bound here, so this costs almost no throughput.
+    let infer_started_at = Instant::now();
+    let mut outputs = Vec::with_capacity(source_paths.len());
+    let mut chunks = source_paths.chunks(tagger::TAGGER_INFER_CHUNK).peekable();
+    while let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() {
+        outputs.extend(tagger_ref.run_batch(chunk, tagger::DEFAULT_MAX_TAGS));
+        if chunks.peek().is_some() {
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
+                tagger::TAGGER_INFER_YIELD_MS,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    let infer_elapsed = infer_started_at.elapsed();
+
+    // Attribute the tags to the model that actually produced them, not a
+    // hardcoded one (WD vs JoyTag are both possible).
+    let tagger_model_name = tagger_ref.model_name();
+
+    let tag_results = jobs.iter().cloned().zip(outputs).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    let write_started_at = Instant::now();
     let updated_images = with_db_write_lock(|| {
         let mut conn = pool.get()?;
         let tx = conn.transaction()?;
@@ -1178,7 +1402,7 @@ fn process_tagging_batch(
                         job.image_id,
                         &tag_pairs,
                         &output.rating,
-                        tagger::WD_TAGGER_MODEL_NAME,
+                        tagger_model_name,
                     )?;
                 }
                 Err(error) => {
@@ -1200,6 +1424,7 @@ fn process_tagging_batch(
             db::requeue_tagging_jobs(&conn, &image_ids)
         });
     })?;
+    let write_elapsed = write_started_at.elapsed();
 
     if !updated_images.is_empty() {
         let folder_ids = updated_images
@@ -1215,6 +1440,15 @@ fn process_tagging_batch(
         emit_folder_job_progress(app, pool, &folder_ids.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), true);
     }
 
+    log::info!(
+        "Tagging batch timing: {} items, claim {:?}, tag {:?}, write {:?}, total {:?}",
+        jobs.len(),
+        claim_elapsed,
+        infer_elapsed,
+        write_elapsed,
+        batch_started_at.elapsed()
+    );
+
     Ok(true)
 }
 
@@ -1285,7 +1519,7 @@ fn max_worker_fetch_size(active_folders: &HashSet<i64>) -> usize {
         .unwrap_or(StorageProfile::Balanced.worker_fetch_size())
 }
 
-fn with_db_write_lock<T>(operation: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T>) -> Result<T> {
+pub fn with_db_write_lock<T>(operation: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T>) -> Result<T> {
     let lock = DB_WRITE_LOCK.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()));
     let _guard = lock.lock().unwrap();
     operation()
@@ -1372,7 +1606,6 @@ fn mime_for_ext(ext: &str) -> &'static str {
         "webp" => "image/webp",
         "tiff" | "tif" => "image/tiff",
         "avif" => "image/avif",
-        "heic" | "heif" => "image/heif",
         "mp4" | "m4v" => "video/mp4",
         "mov" => "video/quicktime",
         "webm" => "video/webm",
@@ -1491,6 +1724,10 @@ pub fn start_watcher(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool, thumb_dir: PathBuf) -> Watche
 
     // Spawn the debounce loop on its own thread.
     let folder_map_thread = Arc::clone(&folder_map);
+    // `thumb_dir` is `<app data>/thumbnails`; its parent is the app-data root.
+    // Watched roots can be ancestors of it (e.g. a whole user profile), so we
+    // drop any event inside that subtree to avoid re-indexing our own cache.
+    let app_data_dir = thumb_dir.parent().map(Path::to_path_buf);
     std::thread::spawn(move || {
         // path → deadline: the earliest instant at which this path should be processed.
         let mut pending: HashMap<PathBuf, Instant> = HashMap::new();
@@ -1533,7 +1770,22 @@ pub fn start_watcher(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool, thumb_dir: PathBuf) -> Watche
                     {
                         let old = event.paths[0].clone();
                         let new = event.paths[1].clone();
-                        if is_supported_media(&old) || is_supported_media(&new) {
+                        let old_in_app = is_within_app_data(&old, app_data_dir.as_deref());
+                        let new_in_app = is_within_app_data(&new, app_data_dir.as_deref());
+                        if old_in_app && new_in_app {
+                            // Internal app-data churn (e.g. thumbnail cache) — ignore.
+                        } else if old_in_app || new_in_app {
+                            // Only one side is app-data, so the rename pairing is
+                            // meaningless (we don't track app-data files). Handle the
+                            // legitimate side as an independent create/delete via the
+                            // normal debounce queue: a file moved out of app-data is
+                            // indexed as a create; one moved in is processed as a
+                            // delete (process_watcher_path sees it no longer exists).
+                            let legit = if old_in_app { new } else { old };
+                            if is_supported_media(&legit) {
+                                pending.insert(legit, now + WATCHER_DEBOUNCE);
+                            }
+                        } else if is_supported_media(&old) || is_supported_media(&new) {
                             // Remove either side from regular pending so it isn't
                             // processed as an independent delete/create.
                             pending.remove(&old);
@@ -1542,7 +1794,9 @@ pub fn start_watcher(app: AppHandle, pool: DbPool, thumb_dir: PathBuf) -> Watche
                         }
                     } else {
                         for path in event.paths {
-                            if is_supported_media(&path) {
+                            if is_supported_media(&path)
+                                && !is_within_app_data(&path, app_data_dir.as_deref())
+                            {
                                 pending.insert(path, now + WATCHER_DEBOUNCE);
                             }
                         }

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+mod ai_tag_filter;
 mod captioner;
+mod color;
 mod commands;
 mod db;
 mod embedder;
@@ -45,6 +47,32 @@ pub fn run() {
         .plugin(tauri_plugin_fs::init())
         .plugin(tauri_plugin_notification::init())
         .setup(|app| {
+            // Fresh installs open at the fixed config size (1280×800) because the
+            // window-state plugin has nothing saved yet — too tall for laptops
+            // like 1366×768. Clamp the window to the monitor's work area (which
+            // already excludes the taskbar) and re-center it there, but only when
+            // it actually overflows, so a restored size/position on a roomier
+            // display is left untouched. Sizes are physical pixels on both sides,
+            // so this stays correct across display scaling.
+            if let Some(window) = app.get_webview_window("main") {
+                if let Ok(Some(monitor)) = window.current_monitor() {
+                    let area = monitor.work_area();
+                    let max_w = area.size.width.saturating_sub(32);
+                    let max_h = area.size.height.saturating_sub(32);
+                    if let Ok(size) = window.outer_size() {
+                        if size.width > max_w || size.height > max_h {
+                            let new_w = size.width.min(max_w);
+                            let new_h = size.height.min(max_h);
+                            let _ = window.set_size(tauri::PhysicalSize::new(new_w, new_h));
+                            let _ = window.set_position(tauri::PhysicalPosition::new(
+                                area.position.x + (area.size.width as i32 - new_w as i32) / 2,
+                                area.position.y + (area.size.height as i32 - new_h as i32) / 2,
+                            ));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             let app_dir = app
                 .path()
                 .app_data_dir()
@@ -53,7 +81,7 @@ pub fn run() {
             std::fs::create_dir_all(&app_dir).expect("Failed to create app data dir");
 
             // FFmpeg provisioning happens in the background so the window
-            // appears immediately; workers gate video jobs on readiness and
+            // appears immediately; workers gate video/AVIF jobs on readiness and
             // the onboarding/Settings UI shows progress and retry.
             media::spawn_ffmpeg_provision(app.handle().clone());
 
@@ -65,6 +93,16 @@ pub fn run() {
                 let conn = pool.get().expect("Failed to get connection for migration");
                 db::migrate(&conn).expect("Failed to run migrations");
                 db::reset_inflight_jobs(&conn).expect("Failed to reset inflight jobs");
+                let repaired_deferred = db::repair_deferred_embedding_jobs(&conn)
+                    .expect("Failed to repair deferred embedding jobs");
+                if repaired_deferred > 0 {
+                    log::info!("Requeued {repaired_deferred} deferred embedding jobs.");
+                }
+                let repaired_avif =
+                    db::repair_avif_jobs(&conn).expect("Failed to repair AVIF jobs");
+                if repaired_avif > 0 {
+                    log::info!("Requeued {repaired_avif} AVIF jobs.");
+                }
                 let backfilled =
                     db::backfill_embedding_jobs(&conn).expect("Failed to backfill embedding jobs");
                 if backfilled > 0 {
@@ -81,6 +119,7 @@ pub fn run() {
 
             let thumb_dir = app_dir.join("thumbnails");
             std::fs::create_dir_all(&thumb_dir).expect("Failed to create thumbnail dir");
+            commands::restore_persisted_worker_pauses(&app_dir);
 
             // The asset protocol scope is no longer a blanket "**": thumbnails
             // are allowed statically in tauri.conf.json, and each indexed
@@ -112,6 +151,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             // Caption worker disabled — UI removed; keeping backend code intact for future use.
             // indexer::start_caption_worker(app.handle().clone(), pool.clone(), app_dir.clone());
             indexer::start_tagging_worker(app.handle().clone(), pool.clone(), app_dir.clone());
+            // Backfill color palettes for images indexed before color search existed.
+            indexer::start_color_backfill(app.handle().clone(), pool.clone());
 
             let watcher_handle = indexer::start_watcher(app.handle().clone(), pool.clone(), thumb_dir.clone());
 
@@ -123,7 +164,10 @@ pub fn run() {
         })
         .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![
             commands::add_folder,
+            commands::add_folders,
+            commands::list_directories,
             commands::get_folders,
+            commands::reorder_folders,
             commands::get_background_job_progress,
             commands::remove_folder,
             commands::get_images,
@@ -152,13 +196,19 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::suggest_image_tags,
             commands::set_worker_paused,
             commands::get_worker_states,
-            commands::get_tag_cloud,
+            commands::get_worker_pauses_persist,
+            commands::set_worker_pauses_persist,
+            commands::get_visual_clusters,
             commands::get_explore_tags,
+            commands::get_related_tags,
             commands::get_images_by_ids,
             commands::get_failed_embedding_images,
+            commands::get_failed_tagging_images,
             commands::get_tagger_model_status,
             commands::get_tagger_acceleration,
             commands::set_tagger_acceleration,
+            commands::get_tagger_model,
+            commands::set_tagger_model,
             commands::probe_tagger_runtime,
             commands::get_tagger_threshold,
             commands::set_tagger_threshold,
@@ -168,9 +218,26 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::delete_tagger_model,
             commands::queue_tagging_jobs,
             commands::clear_tagging_jobs,
+            commands::reset_ai_tags,
             commands::get_image_tags,
             commands::add_user_tag,
             commands::remove_tag,
+            commands::rename_tag,
+            commands::delete_tag,
+            commands::get_image_exif,
+            commands::list_albums,
+            commands::create_album,
+            commands::rename_album,
+            commands::delete_album,
+            commands::delete_albums,
+            commands::reorder_albums,
+            commands::add_images_to_album,
+            commands::remove_images_from_album,
+            commands::get_album_images,
+            commands::bulk_update_details,
+            commands::bulk_add_tags,
+            commands::bulk_remove_tag,
+            commands::get_build_variant,
             commands::search_tags_autocomplete,
             commands::find_duplicates,
             commands::load_duplicate_scan_cache,
@@ -183,8 +250,11 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::get_tagging_queue_folder_ids,
             commands::set_tagging_queue_folder_ids,
             commands::open_app_data_folder,
+            commands::open_map_location,
+            commands::open_changelog_url,
             commands::get_database_info,
             commands::vacuum_database,
+            commands::rebuild_semantic_index,
             commands::get_orphaned_thumbnails_info,
             commands::cleanup_orphaned_thumbnails,
             commands::get_muted_folder_ids,
@@ -193,6 +263,8 @@ pub fn run() {
             commands::retry_ffmpeg_download,
             commands::get_onboarding_completed,
             commands::set_onboarding_completed,
+            commands::get_last_seen_version,
+            commands::set_last_seen_version,
             commands::get_notifications_paused,
             commands::set_notifications_paused,
         ])

src-tauri/src/tagger.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+use crate::ai_tag_filter;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use hf_hub::{api::sync::Api, Repo, RepoType};
 use image::{imageops::FilterType, DynamicImage, ImageReader};
 use ort::ep;
 use ort::session::{builder::GraphOptimizationLevel, Session};
 use ort::value::Tensor;
+use rayon::prelude::*;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
@@ -14,16 +16,28 @@ pub const WD_TAGGER_MODEL_NAME: &str = "wd-swinv2-tagger-v3";
 
 const TAGGER_ACCELERATION_FILE: &str = "settings/tagger_acceleration.txt";
 const TAGGER_THRESHOLD_FILE: &str = "settings/tagger_threshold.txt";
+const JOYTAG_THRESHOLD_FILE: &str = "settings/joytag_threshold.txt";
 const TAGGER_BATCH_SIZE_FILE: &str = "settings/tagger_batch_size.txt";
+const TAGGER_MODEL_FILE: &str = "settings/tagger_model.txt";
 
-// Files required on disk before the tagger can run.  The ONNX runtime DLLs
-// are shared with the captioner and live in the same `onnxruntime/` directory.
-const TAGGER_REQUIRED_FILES: &[&str] = &[
+pub const JOYTAG_MODEL_ID: &str = "fancyfeast/joytag";
+pub const JOYTAG_MODEL_NAME: &str = "joytag";
+
+// JoyTag preprocessing differs from the WD tagger: it expects RGB (not BGR),
+// CLIP-style mean/std normalization on [0,1] values (not raw [0,255]), and an
+// NCHW layout (not NHWC). These are the OpenAI CLIP normalization constants.
+const JOYTAG_MEAN: [f32; 3] = [0.481_454_66, 0.457_827_5, 0.408_210_73];
+const JOYTAG_STD: [f32; 3] = [0.268_629_54, 0.261_302_6, 0.275_777_1];
+// JoyTag's recommended detection threshold.
+const JOYTAG_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD: f32 = 0.4;
+
+// Shared ONNX Runtime DLLs (live in the caption model's `onnxruntime/` dir and
+// are reused by the tagger). The per-model weight + label files are listed by
+// `TaggerModel::download_files`.
+const TAGGER_RUNTIME_DLLS: &[&str] = &[
     "onnxruntime/onnxruntime.dll",
     "onnxruntime/onnxruntime_providers_shared.dll",
     "onnxruntime/DirectML.dll",
-    "model.onnx",
-    "selected_tags.csv",
 ];
 
 // Tags in these Danbooru categories are kept in the output.
@@ -37,17 +51,31 @@ const RATING_CATEGORY: u8 = 9;
 pub const DEFAULT_THRESHOLD: f32 = 0.35;
 pub const DEFAULT_MAX_TAGS: usize = 30;
 
-/// Set to `true` by `set_tagger_acceleration` so the tagging worker loop
-/// knows to drop its cached `WdTagger` and reload with the new EP.
+/// How many images are fed to the GPU in a single forward pass, regardless of
+/// how many the worker claims from the DB at once. The WD model is compute-
+/// bound on a shared GPU, so a wide batch buys little throughput but holds the
+/// GPU (and therefore the WebView2 compositor) hostage for its whole duration,
+/// freezing the UI. Small chunks keep each DirectML dispatch short — lower this
+/// for a smoother UI under heavy tagging, raise it for marginally higher
+/// throughput on a dedicated GPU.
+pub const TAGGER_INFER_CHUNK: usize = 4;
+
+/// Brief pause between inference chunks so the compositor and other workers can
+/// claim the GPU/CPU between dispatches. Negligible against per-chunk inference.
+pub const TAGGER_INFER_YIELD_MS: u64 = 40;
+
+/// Set to `true` by tagger setting changes so the tagging worker loop knows to
+/// drop its cached model session and reload with the current settings.
 pub static TAGGER_SESSION_DIRTY: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Settings types
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
 pub enum TaggerAcceleration {
+    #[default]
     Auto,
     Cpu,
     Directml,
@@ -63,9 +91,72 @@ impl TaggerAcceleration {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for TaggerAcceleration {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Auto
+/// Which tagging model is active. Both produce a `TaggerOutput` (tags + an
+/// explicitness rating); they differ in vocabulary, preprocessing, and how the
+/// rating is derived. WD is Danbooru-trained (anime-leaning); JoyTag uses the
+/// Danbooru schema but generalizes to photographic content and is stronger on
+/// NSFW concepts.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum TaggerModel {
+    #[default]
+    Wd,
+    JoyTag,
+}
+
+impl TaggerModel {
+    fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => "wd",
+            Self::JoyTag => "joytag",
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn threshold_file(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => TAGGER_THRESHOLD_FILE,
+            Self::JoyTag => JOYTAG_THRESHOLD_FILE,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn default_threshold(self) -> f32 {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => DEFAULT_THRESHOLD,
+            Self::JoyTag => JOYTAG_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Hugging Face repo the model files are fetched from.
+    fn repo_id(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => WD_TAGGER_MODEL_ID,
+            Self::JoyTag => JOYTAG_MODEL_ID,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Stable display/identifier name.
+    fn model_name(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => WD_TAGGER_MODEL_NAME,
+            Self::JoyTag => JOYTAG_MODEL_NAME,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Subdirectory under `models/` where this model's files live.
+    fn dir_name(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => "wd-swinv2-tagger-v3",
+            Self::JoyTag => "joytag",
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Files fetched from `repo_id` (the shared ONNX Runtime DLLs are handled
+    /// separately). `model.onnx` is the weights; the second is the label list.
+    fn download_files(self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        match self {
+            Self::Wd => &["model.onnx", "selected_tags.csv"],
+            Self::JoyTag => &["model.onnx", "top_tags.txt"],
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -143,14 +234,41 @@ struct TagEntry {
 // Path helpers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/// Directory of the *active* tagger model's files (driven by the
+/// `tagger_model` setting), e.g. `…/models/wd-swinv2-tagger-v3`.
 pub fn model_dir(app_data_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
-    app_data_dir.join("models").join("wd-swinv2-tagger-v3")
+    app_data_dir
+        .join("models")
+        .join(tagger_model(app_data_dir).dir_name())
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Settings persistence
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+pub fn tagger_model(app_data_dir: &Path) -> TaggerModel {
+    let path = app_data_dir.join(TAGGER_MODEL_FILE);
+    let Ok(value) = std::fs::read_to_string(path) else {
+        return TaggerModel::default();
+    };
+    match value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
+        "joytag" => TaggerModel::JoyTag,
+        _ => TaggerModel::Wd,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn set_tagger_model(app_data_dir: &Path, model: TaggerModel) -> Result<TaggerModel> {
+    let path = app_data_dir.join(TAGGER_MODEL_FILE);
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
+    }
+    std::fs::write(path, model.as_str())?;
+    // Switching models means the cached session is for the wrong model; the
+    // worker drops and rebuilds it on the next batch (same flag as an EP change).
+    TAGGER_SESSION_DIRTY.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    Ok(model)
+}
+
 pub fn tagger_acceleration(app_data_dir: &Path) -> TaggerAcceleration {
     let path = app_data_dir.join(TAGGER_ACCELERATION_FILE);
     let Ok(value) = std::fs::read_to_string(path) else {
@@ -176,21 +294,33 @@ pub fn set_tagger_acceleration(
     Ok(acceleration)
 }
 
-pub fn tagger_threshold(app_data_dir: &Path) -> f32 {
-    let path = app_data_dir.join(TAGGER_THRESHOLD_FILE);
+fn tagger_threshold_for_model(app_data_dir: &Path, model: TaggerModel) -> f32 {
+    let path = app_data_dir.join(model.threshold_file());
     let Ok(value) = std::fs::read_to_string(path) else {
-        return DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
+        return model.default_threshold();
     };
     value
         .trim()
         .parse::<f32>()
-        .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_THRESHOLD)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|_| model.default_threshold())
         .clamp(0.01, 1.0)
 }
 
+pub fn tagger_threshold(app_data_dir: &Path) -> f32 {
+    tagger_threshold_for_model(app_data_dir, tagger_model(app_data_dir))
+}
+
 pub fn set_tagger_threshold(app_data_dir: &Path, threshold: f32) -> Result<f32> {
+    set_tagger_threshold_for_model(app_data_dir, tagger_model(app_data_dir), threshold)
+}
+
+pub fn set_tagger_threshold_for_model(
+    app_data_dir: &Path,
+    model: TaggerModel,
+    threshold: f32,
+) -> Result<f32> {
     let clamped = threshold.clamp(0.01, 1.0);
-    let path = app_data_dir.join(TAGGER_THRESHOLD_FILE);
+    let path = app_data_dir.join(model.threshold_file());
     if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
         std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
     }
@@ -222,25 +352,27 @@ pub fn set_tagger_batch_size(app_data_dir: &Path, batch_size: usize) -> Result<u
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 pub fn tagger_model_status(app_data_dir: &Path) -> TaggerModelStatus {
+    let model = tagger_model(app_data_dir);
     let local_dir = model_dir(app_data_dir);
     // The ONNX runtime DLLs live in the caption model dir; reuse them.
     let caption_model_dir = app_data_dir.join("models").join("florence-2-base-ft");
-    let missing_files = TAGGER_REQUIRED_FILES
+
+    let mut missing_files: Vec<String> = TAGGER_RUNTIME_DLLS
         .iter()
-        .filter(|file| {
-            let path = if file.starts_with("onnxruntime/") {
-                caption_model_dir.join(file)
-            } else {
-                local_dir.join(file)
-            };
-            !path.exists()
-        })
+        .filter(|file| !caption_model_dir.join(file).exists())
         .map(|file| (*file).to_string())
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        .collect();
+    missing_files.extend(
+        model
+            .download_files()
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|file| !local_dir.join(file).exists())
+            .map(|file| (*file).to_string()),
+    );
 
     TaggerModelStatus {
-        model_id: WD_TAGGER_MODEL_ID,
-        model_name: WD_TAGGER_MODEL_NAME,
+        model_id: model.repo_id(),
+        model_name: model.model_name(),
         local_dir: local_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
         ready: missing_files.is_empty(),
         missing_files,
@@ -251,19 +383,20 @@ pub fn prepare_tagger_model_with_progress(
     app_data_dir: &Path,
     emit_progress: impl Fn(TaggerModelProgress),
 ) -> Result<TaggerModelStatus> {
+    let model = tagger_model(app_data_dir);
     let local_dir = model_dir(app_data_dir);
     std::fs::create_dir_all(&local_dir)?;
 
     // The tagger shares the ONNX runtime DLLs with the captioner; download
     // them here so the tagger works even on a clean install where the caption
     // model has never been fetched (ensure_onnx_runtime only initializes).
-    const DOWNLOAD_FILES: &[&str] = &["model.onnx", "selected_tags.csv"];
+    let download_files = model.download_files();
     let caption_model_dir = crate::captioner::model_dir(app_data_dir);
     std::fs::create_dir_all(&caption_model_dir)?;
 
     // Unified step count across DLLs and tagger files so the bar is coherent.
     let dll_count = crate::captioner::missing_onnx_runtime_count(&caption_model_dir);
-    let model_pending = DOWNLOAD_FILES
+    let model_pending = download_files
         .iter()
         .filter(|file| !local_dir.join(file).exists())
         .count();
@@ -309,9 +442,9 @@ pub fn prepare_tagger_model_with_progress(
     // (timeout + resume), rather than hf-hub's download_with_progress, whose
     // agent has no read timeout and would hang on a stalled connection.
     let api = Api::new()?;
-    let repo = api.repo(Repo::new(WD_TAGGER_MODEL_ID.to_string(), RepoType::Model));
+    let repo = api.repo(Repo::new(model.repo_id().to_string(), RepoType::Model));
 
-    for file in DOWNLOAD_FILES {
+    for file in download_files {
         let destination = local_dir.join(file);
         if destination.exists() {
             continue;
@@ -359,7 +492,8 @@ pub fn probe_tagger_runtime(app_data_dir: &Path) -> Result<TaggerRuntimeProbe> {
     let status = tagger_model_status(app_data_dir);
     if !status.ready {
         anyhow::bail!(
-            "WD Tagger model is missing {} required file(s): {}",
+            "{} is missing {} required file(s): {}",
+            status.model_name,
             status.missing_files.len(),
             status.missing_files.join(", ")
         );
@@ -415,11 +549,96 @@ pub fn probe_tagger_runtime(app_data_dir: &Path) -> Result<TaggerRuntimeProbe> {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Top-level inference entry point
+// Tagger trait + shared batch skeleton
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+/// A loaded tagging model. Implementations differ in vocabulary, preprocessing,
+/// and how the explicitness rating is derived, but all turn a batch of image
+/// paths into one `TaggerOutput` per path (in order), with per-image failures
+/// reflected in the individual `Result`s. Built for the active model by
+/// [`create_active_tagger`].
+pub trait Tagger {
+    fn run_batch(&mut self, image_paths: &[PathBuf], max_tags: usize) -> Vec<Result<TaggerOutput>>;
+
+    /// Stable name of this model, written to the DB as `ai_tagger_model` so
+    /// tags can be attributed to (and re-tagged across) models.
+    fn model_name(&self) -> &'static str;
+}
+
+/// Build the tagger for the currently-selected model.
+pub fn create_active_tagger(app_data_dir: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn Tagger>> {
+    match tagger_model(app_data_dir) {
+        TaggerModel::Wd => Ok(Box::new(WdTagger::new(app_data_dir)?)),
+        TaggerModel::JoyTag => Ok(Box::new(JoyTagger::new(app_data_dir)?)),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Shared batch skeleton: pack the successfully-preprocessed images into one
+/// contiguous buffer, run a single batched forward pass via `infer`, and fall
+/// back to per-image inference if the batch fails (e.g. a model pinned to
+/// batch=1). Returns one result per input slot, in order — a decode failure
+/// stays attached to its own slot. `infer(pixels, count)` runs `count`
+/// contiguous images (`count * stride` floats) and returns `count` outputs.
+fn assemble_batch(
+    preprocessed: Vec<Result<Vec<f32>>>,
+    stride: usize,
+    model_label: &str,
+    mut infer: impl FnMut(&[f32], usize) -> Result<Vec<TaggerOutput>>,
+) -> Vec<Result<TaggerOutput>> {
+    let mut batch_slots: Vec<usize> = Vec::new();
+    let mut batch_pixels: Vec<f32> = Vec::with_capacity(preprocessed.len() * stride);
+    for (i, result) in preprocessed.iter().enumerate() {
+        if let Ok(pixels) = result {
+            batch_slots.push(i);
+            batch_pixels.extend_from_slice(pixels);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Seed each slot with its decode error; inference overwrites decoded slots.
+    let mut results: Vec<Result<TaggerOutput>> = preprocessed
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|r| match r {
+            Ok(_) => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "tagging inference did not run for this image"
+            )),
+            Err(error) => Err(error),
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    if batch_slots.is_empty() {
+        return results; // nothing decoded
+    }
+
+    match infer(&batch_pixels, batch_slots.len()) {
+        Ok(outputs) => {
+            // `infer` must return exactly one output per packed image; the zip
+            // below would otherwise silently leave trailing slots as errors.
+            debug_assert_eq!(outputs.len(), batch_slots.len());
+            for (&slot, output) in batch_slots.iter().zip(outputs) {
+                results[slot] = Ok(output);
+            }
+        }
+        Err(batch_error) => {
+            log::warn!(
+                "{model_label} batch inference failed for {} images, falling back to per-image: {batch_error}",
+                batch_slots.len()
+            );
+            for (k, &slot) in batch_slots.iter().enumerate() {
+                let one = &batch_pixels[k * stride..(k + 1) * stride];
+                results[slot] = infer(one, 1).and_then(|mut out| {
+                    out.drain(..)
+                        .next()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("tagger produced no output for image"))
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    results
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Tagger implementation
+// WD tagger implementation
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 pub struct WdTagger {
@@ -461,33 +680,34 @@ impl WdTagger {
 
         let session = create_tagger_session(&model_path, acceleration)?;
 
-        // Determine the input spatial size from the ONNX model graph.
-        // WD v3 models use (1, H, W, 3) where H == W, typically 448.
-        let input_size = {
+        // Determine the input spatial size (and batch axis, for diagnostics) from
+        // the ONNX model graph. WD v3 models use (N, H, W, 3) with H == W,
+        // typically 448, and a dynamic batch dimension (reported as -1/0) which
+        // batched inference relies on.
+        let (input_size, batch_axis) = {
             let inputs = session.inputs();
-            let dim = inputs
+            inputs
                 .first()
                 .and_then(|inp| {
                     if let ort::value::ValueType::Tensor { shape, .. } = inp.dtype() {
-                        shape
-                            .get(1)
-                            .and_then(|&d| if d > 0 { Some(d as usize) } else { None })
+                        let size = shape.get(1).copied().filter(|&d| d > 0).map(|d| d as usize);
+                        Some((size.unwrap_or(448), shape.first().copied()))
                     } else {
                         None
                     }
                 })
-                .unwrap_or(448);
-            dim
+                .unwrap_or((448, None))
         };
 
         let labels = load_labels(&labels_path)?;
 
         log::info!(
-            "WD tagger loaded in {:?} ({} labels, input {}x{}, {:?} acceleration)",
+            "WD tagger loaded in {:?} ({} labels, input {}x{}, batch axis {:?}, {:?} acceleration)",
             started_at.elapsed(),
             labels.len(),
             input_size,
             input_size,
+            batch_axis,
             acceleration,
         );
 
@@ -499,14 +719,17 @@ impl WdTagger {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn run(&mut self, image_path: &Path, max_tags: usize) -> Result<TaggerOutput> {
-        let started_at = Instant::now();
-
-        let image_array = preprocess_image(image_path, self.input_size)?;
-        let batch_size = 1usize;
+    /// Run `count` already-preprocessed images (contiguous `[count, H, W, 3]`
+    /// pixels) through the model in one forward pass.
+    fn infer_batch(
+        &mut self,
+        pixels: &[f32],
+        count: usize,
+        max_tags: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TaggerOutput>> {
         let input = Tensor::from_array((
-            [batch_size, self.input_size, self.input_size, 3usize],
-            image_array.into_boxed_slice(),
+            [count, self.input_size, self.input_size, 3usize],
+            pixels.to_vec().into_boxed_slice(),
         ))
         .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
 
@@ -516,23 +739,40 @@ impl WdTagger {
             .run(ort::inputs! { input_name.as_str() => input })
             .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
 
-        let (_, probabilities) = outputs[0]
+        let (_, probs) = outputs[0]
             .try_extract_tensor::<f32>()
             .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
 
-        let probs: &[f32] = probabilities;
-
-        if probs.len() != self.labels.len() {
+        let n_labels = self.labels.len();
+        if probs.len() != count * n_labels {
             anyhow::bail!(
-                "Model output length {} does not match label count {}",
+                "Model output length {} does not match {} images x {} labels",
                 probs.len(),
-                self.labels.len()
+                count,
+                n_labels
             );
         }
 
-        // Collect rating scores (category 9) - pick the argmax as the rating.
-        let rating = self
-            .labels
+        // Borrow disjoint fields (not all of `self`) so this doesn't conflict
+        // with the mutable session borrow `outputs` still holds.
+        let labels = &self.labels;
+        let threshold = self.threshold;
+        Ok(probs
+            .chunks_exact(n_labels)
+            .map(|row| Self::tags_from_probs(labels, threshold, row, max_tags))
+            .collect())
+    }
+
+    /// Convert one image's class probabilities into its rating + sorted tags.
+    /// Associated (not `&self`) so callers can hold a disjoint session borrow.
+    fn tags_from_probs(
+        labels: &[TagEntry],
+        threshold: f32,
+        probs: &[f32],
+        max_tags: usize,
+    ) -> TaggerOutput {
+        // Rating (category 9): pick the argmax label as the rating.
+        let rating = labels
             .iter()
             .zip(probs.iter())
             .filter(|(entry, _)| entry.category == RATING_CATEGORY)
@@ -540,14 +780,14 @@ impl WdTagger {
             .map(|(entry, _)| entry.name.clone())
             .unwrap_or_else(|| "general".to_string());
 
-        // Collect general + character tags above threshold, sorted by confidence.
-        let mut tags: Vec<TagResult> = self
-            .labels
+        // General + character tags above threshold, sorted by confidence.
+        let mut tags: Vec<TagResult> = labels
             .iter()
             .zip(probs.iter())
             .filter(|(entry, prob)| {
                 (entry.category == GENERAL_CATEGORY || entry.category == CHARACTER_CATEGORY)
-                    && **prob >= self.threshold
+                    && **prob >= threshold
+                    && !ai_tag_filter::is_removed_ai_tag(&entry.name)
             })
             .map(|(entry, prob)| TagResult {
                 tag: entry.name.clone(),
@@ -558,16 +798,178 @@ impl WdTagger {
         tags.sort_by(|a, b| b.confidence.total_cmp(&a.confidence));
         tags.truncate(max_tags);
 
+        TaggerOutput { tags, rating }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Tagger for WdTagger {
+    fn run_batch(&mut self, image_paths: &[PathBuf], max_tags: usize) -> Vec<Result<TaggerOutput>> {
+        if image_paths.is_empty() {
+            return Vec::new();
+        }
+        let input_size = self.input_size;
+        let preprocessed: Vec<Result<Vec<f32>>> = image_paths
+            .par_iter()
+            .map(|path| preprocess_image(path, input_size))
+            .collect();
+        assemble_batch(
+            preprocessed,
+            input_size * input_size * 3,
+            "WD tagger",
+            |pixels, count| self.infer_batch(pixels, count, max_tags),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn model_name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        WD_TAGGER_MODEL_NAME
+    }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// JoyTag implementation
+// JoyTag uses the Danbooru tag schema but generalizes to photographic content
+// and is strong on NSFW concepts. It has no rating output, so the explicitness
+// rating is derived from its NSFW tags (see `joytag_rating`). Input is NCHW,
+// RGB, CLIP-normalized — see `preprocess_joytag`.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+pub struct JoyTagger {
+    session: Session,
+    labels: Vec<String>,
+    threshold: f32,
+    input_size: usize,
+}
+
+impl JoyTagger {
+    pub fn new(app_data_dir: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
+        let started_at = Instant::now();
+
+        let status = tagger_model_status(app_data_dir);
+        if !status.ready {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "JoyTag model is missing {} required file(s): {}",
+                status.missing_files.len(),
+                status.missing_files.join(", ")
+            );
+        }
+
+        let local_dir = model_dir(app_data_dir);
+
+        // Shared ONNX runtime DLLs (see WdTagger::new).
+        let caption_model_dir = app_data_dir.join("models").join("florence-2-base-ft");
+        crate::captioner::ensure_onnx_runtime(&caption_model_dir).map_err(|e| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "ONNX Runtime not initialised — download the Florence-2 caption model first \
+                 to get the shared runtime DLLs. Original error: {e}"
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        let acceleration = tagger_acceleration(app_data_dir);
+        let threshold = joytag_threshold(app_data_dir);
+        let model_path = local_dir.join("model.onnx");
+        let labels_path = local_dir.join("top_tags.txt");
+
+        let session = create_tagger_session(&model_path, acceleration)?;
+
+        // JoyTag uses NCHW (N, 3, H, W); the spatial size lives at axis 2.
+        let (input_size, batch_axis) = {
+            let inputs = session.inputs();
+            inputs
+                .first()
+                .and_then(|inp| {
+                    if let ort::value::ValueType::Tensor { shape, .. } = inp.dtype() {
+                        let size = shape.get(2).copied().filter(|&d| d > 0).map(|d| d as usize);
+                        Some((size.unwrap_or(448), shape.first().copied()))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                })
+                .unwrap_or((448, None))
+        };
+
+        let labels = load_joytag_labels(&labels_path)?;
+
         log::info!(
-            "WD tagger: {} tags (threshold={}, rating={}) in {:?} for {}",
-            tags.len(),
-            self.threshold,
-            rating,
+            "JoyTag loaded in {:?} ({} tags, input {}x{}, batch axis {:?}, {:?} acceleration)",
             started_at.elapsed(),
-            image_path.display(),
+            labels.len(),
+            input_size,
+            input_size,
+            batch_axis,
+            acceleration,
         );
 
-        Ok(TaggerOutput { tags, rating })
+        Ok(Self {
+            session,
+            labels,
+            threshold,
+            input_size,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Run `count` already-preprocessed images (contiguous `[count, 3, H, W]`
+    /// pixels) through the model in one forward pass.
+    fn infer_batch(
+        &mut self,
+        pixels: &[f32],
+        count: usize,
+        max_tags: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<TaggerOutput>> {
+        let input = Tensor::from_array((
+            [count, 3usize, self.input_size, self.input_size],
+            pixels.to_vec().into_boxed_slice(),
+        ))
+        .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
+
+        let input_name: String = self.session.inputs()[0].name().to_string();
+        let outputs = self
+            .session
+            .run(ort::inputs! { input_name.as_str() => input })
+            .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
+
+        let (_, logits) = outputs[0]
+            .try_extract_tensor::<f32>()
+            .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
+
+        let n_labels = self.labels.len();
+        if logits.len() != count * n_labels {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "Model output length {} does not match {} images x {} labels",
+                logits.len(),
+                count,
+                n_labels
+            );
+        }
+
+        let labels = &self.labels;
+        let threshold = self.threshold;
+        Ok(logits
+            .chunks_exact(n_labels)
+            .map(|row| joytag_tags_from_logits(labels, threshold, row, max_tags))
+            .collect())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Tagger for JoyTagger {
+    fn run_batch(&mut self, image_paths: &[PathBuf], max_tags: usize) -> Vec<Result<TaggerOutput>> {
+        if image_paths.is_empty() {
+            return Vec::new();
+        }
+        let input_size = self.input_size;
+        let preprocessed: Vec<Result<Vec<f32>>> = image_paths
+            .par_iter()
+            .map(|path| preprocess_joytag(path, input_size))
+            .collect();
+        assemble_batch(
+            preprocessed,
+            input_size * input_size * 3,
+            "JoyTag",
+            |pixels, count| self.infer_batch(pixels, count, max_tags),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn model_name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        JOYTAG_MODEL_NAME
     }
 }
 
@@ -586,6 +988,22 @@ fn create_tagger_session(path: &Path, acceleration: TaggerAcceleration) -> Resul
         TaggerAcceleration::Auto | TaggerAcceleration::Directml
     );
 
+    // Intra-op thread count. For DirectML the matmuls run on the GPU, so a
+    // single CPU thread for the few CPU-side ops avoids needlessly contending
+    // with the other workers. The CPU EP, however, is compute-bound and would
+    // otherwise be pinned to one core (~15x slower than it needs to be), so give
+    // it most of the logical cores while leaving a couple free for the UI and a
+    // possible concurrent scan. Tagging is the lowest-priority worker, so when
+    // it runs the heavier workers are idle. (Auto only lands on CPU when
+    // DirectML is unavailable — rare on Windows — and stays single-threaded;
+    // CPU-bound users can select the CPU provider explicitly for the speedup.)
+    let intra_threads = match acceleration {
+        TaggerAcceleration::Cpu => std::thread::available_parallelism()
+            .map(|p| p.get().saturating_sub(2).max(1))
+            .unwrap_or(2),
+        TaggerAcceleration::Auto | TaggerAcceleration::Directml => 1,
+    };
+
     let builder = builder
         .with_memory_pattern(!use_directml)
         .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
@@ -593,18 +1011,18 @@ fn create_tagger_session(path: &Path, acceleration: TaggerAcceleration) -> Resul
         .with_parallel_execution(false)
         .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
     let builder = builder
-        .with_intra_threads(1)
+        .with_intra_threads(intra_threads)
         .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("{error}"))?;
 
     let mut builder = match acceleration {
         TaggerAcceleration::Cpu => {
-            log::info!("WD tagger: using CPU execution provider");
+            log::info!("Tagger: using CPU execution provider ({intra_threads} intra-op threads)");
             builder
         }
         TaggerAcceleration::Auto => builder
             .with_execution_providers([ep::DirectML::default().build().fail_silently()])
             .unwrap_or_else(|error| {
-                log::info!("WD tagger: DirectML unavailable, falling back to CPU");
+                log::info!("Tagger: DirectML unavailable, falling back to CPU");
                 error.recover()
             }),
         TaggerAcceleration::Directml => builder
@@ -646,12 +1064,127 @@ fn load_labels(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<TagEntry>> {
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Image preprocessing
-// WD tagger expects: (1, H, W, 3) float32, raw [0,255] values, BGR channel
-// order, padded to square with white (255,255,255).
+// JoyTag: label loading, threshold, rating derivation
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-fn preprocess_image(image_path: &Path, target_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
+/// JoyTag labels: one tag per line, index == output position. Underscores are
+/// replaced with spaces to match the display style used elsewhere.
+fn load_joytag_labels(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
+    let labels: Vec<String> = content
+        .lines()
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|line| !line.is_empty())
+        .map(|line| line.replace('_', " "))
+        .collect();
+    if labels.is_empty() {
+        anyhow::bail!("top_tags.txt is empty or could not be parsed");
+    }
+    Ok(labels)
+}
+
+/// JoyTag detection threshold. Uses JoyTag's own setting so WD tuning does not
+/// leak into the general/photo-friendly model.
+fn joytag_threshold(app_data_dir: &Path) -> f32 {
+    tagger_threshold_for_model(app_data_dir, TaggerModel::JoyTag)
+}
+
+fn sigmoid(x: f32) -> f32 {
+    1.0 / (1.0 + (-x).exp())
+}
+
+// Explicitness buckets for deriving a rating from JoyTag's tags (highest match
+// wins). Names use spaces, since underscores are stripped on load. Tunable.
+const JOYTAG_EXPLICIT_TAGS: &[&str] = &[
+    "sex",
+    "vaginal",
+    "anal",
+    "oral",
+    "fellatio",
+    "cunnilingus",
+    "penis",
+    "pussy",
+    "cum",
+    "ejaculation",
+    "erection",
+    "handjob",
+    "paizuri",
+    "masturbation",
+];
+const JOYTAG_QUESTIONABLE_TAGS: &[&str] = &[
+    "nude",
+    "completely nude",
+    "nipples",
+    "topless",
+    "bottomless",
+    "pubic hair",
+    "areola",
+    "areolae",
+];
+const JOYTAG_SENSITIVE_TAGS: &[&str] = &[
+    "lingerie",
+    "underwear",
+    "panties",
+    "swimsuit",
+    "bikini",
+    "cleavage",
+    "bra",
+    "midriff",
+];
+
+/// Derive an explicitness rating from JoyTag's tags. JoyTag has no rating
+/// output, so this maps its NSFW-content tags onto the WD-style buckets.
+fn joytag_rating(tags: &[TagResult]) -> String {
+    let has = |bucket: &[&str]| tags.iter().any(|t| bucket.contains(&t.tag.as_str()));
+    if has(JOYTAG_EXPLICIT_TAGS) {
+        "explicit".to_string()
+    } else if has(JOYTAG_QUESTIONABLE_TAGS) {
+        "questionable".to_string()
+    } else if has(JOYTAG_SENSITIVE_TAGS) {
+        "sensitive".to_string()
+    } else {
+        "general".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert one image's JoyTag logits into sorted tags + a derived rating.
+fn joytag_tags_from_logits(
+    labels: &[String],
+    threshold: f32,
+    logits: &[f32],
+    max_tags: usize,
+) -> TaggerOutput {
+    let mut tags: Vec<TagResult> = labels
+        .iter()
+        .zip(logits.iter())
+        .filter_map(|(name, logit)| {
+            let confidence = sigmoid(*logit);
+            (confidence >= threshold && !ai_tag_filter::is_removed_ai_tag(name)).then(|| {
+                TagResult {
+                    tag: name.clone(),
+                    confidence,
+                }
+            })
+        })
+        .collect();
+    tags.sort_by(|a, b| b.confidence.total_cmp(&a.confidence));
+
+    // Derive the rating from all kept tags before truncating to max_tags.
+    let rating = joytag_rating(&tags);
+    tags.truncate(max_tags);
+
+    TaggerOutput { tags, rating }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Image preprocessing
+// Both taggers pad to square with white and resize to the model input size;
+// they differ only in channel order, value range, and tensor layout.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Decode an image, composite any alpha onto white, pad to a centered square,
+/// and resize to `target_size`. Shared by both taggers.
+fn decode_pad_resize(image_path: &Path, target_size: usize) -> Result<image::RgbImage> {
     let image = ImageReader::open(image_path)?.decode()?;
 
     // Composite any alpha channel onto a white background.
@@ -662,22 +1195,25 @@ fn preprocess_image(image_path: &Path, target_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
     image::imageops::overlay(&mut canvas_rgba, &image_rgba, 0, 0);
     let image_rgb = DynamicImage::ImageRgba8(canvas_rgba).to_rgb8();
 
-    // Pad to square.
+    // Pad to a centered square.
     let max_dim = width.max(height);
     let pad_left = (max_dim - width) / 2;
     let pad_top = (max_dim - height) / 2;
     let mut square = image::RgbImage::from_pixel(max_dim, max_dim, image::Rgb([255, 255, 255]));
     image::imageops::overlay(&mut square, &image_rgb, pad_left as i64, pad_top as i64);
 
-    // Resize to model input size.
-    let resized = image::imageops::resize(
+    // Resize to model input size (CatmullRom ≈ PIL BICUBIC).
+    Ok(image::imageops::resize(
         &square,
         target_size as u32,
         target_size as u32,
         FilterType::CatmullRom,
-    );
+    ))
+}
 
-    // Flatten to (H, W, 3) float32 in BGR order, values in [0, 255].
+/// WD tagger input: (N, H, W, 3) float32, raw [0,255] values, BGR order.
+fn preprocess_image(image_path: &Path, target_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
+    let resized = decode_pad_resize(image_path, target_size)?;
     let mut pixel_values = vec![0.0f32; target_size * target_size * 3];
     for (x, y, pixel) in resized.enumerate_pixels() {
         let base = (y as usize * target_size + x as usize) * 3;
@@ -686,6 +1222,21 @@ fn preprocess_image(image_path: &Path, target_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
         pixel_values[base + 1] = f32::from(pixel[1]); // G
         pixel_values[base + 2] = f32::from(pixel[0]); // R
     }
-
+    Ok(pixel_values)
+}
+
+/// JoyTag input: (N, 3, H, W) float32, RGB, CLIP-normalized ((x/255 − mean)/std).
+fn preprocess_joytag(image_path: &Path, target_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
+    let resized = decode_pad_resize(image_path, target_size)?;
+    let plane = target_size * target_size;
+    let mut pixel_values = vec![0.0f32; 3 * plane];
+    for (x, y, pixel) in resized.enumerate_pixels() {
+        let idx = y as usize * target_size + x as usize;
+        // Channel-major (NCHW): R plane, then G, then B.
+        for c in 0..3 {
+            pixel_values[c * plane + idx] =
+                (f32::from(pixel[c]) / 255.0 - JOYTAG_MEAN[c]) / JOYTAG_STD[c];
+        }
+    }
     Ok(pixel_values)
 }

src-tauri/src/thumbnail.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ pub struct GeneratedThumbnail {
     pub path: PathBuf,
     pub width: Option<i64>,
     pub height: Option<i64>,
+    /// Dominant-color palette `(r, g, b, weight)` sampled while resizing. Empty
+    /// when the thumbnail already existed (the color backfill handles those).
+    pub palette: Vec<(u8, u8, u8, f32)>,
 }
 
 pub fn generate_image_thumbnail(image_path: &Path, cache_dir: &Path) -> Result<GeneratedThumbnail> {
@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ pub fn generate_image_thumbnail(image_path: &Path, cache_dir: &Path) -> Result<G
             path: out_path,
             width: original_dimensions.0,
             height: original_dimensions.1,
+            palette: Vec::new(),
         });
     }
 
@@ -47,6 +51,12 @@ pub fn generate_image_thumbnail(image_path: &Path, cache_dir: &Path) -> Result<G
     let thumb = image::RgbImage::from_raw(dst_width, dst_height, dst.buffer().to_vec())
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("failed to construct resized thumbnail buffer"))?;
 
+    // Sample the dominant-color palette from the resized buffer before encoding.
+    let palette = crate::color::extract_palette(&thumb, crate::color::PALETTE_SIZE)
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|color| (color.r, color.g, color.b, color.weight))
+        .collect();
+
     if let Some(parent) = out_path.parent() {
         std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
     }
@@ -58,6 +68,7 @@ pub fn generate_image_thumbnail(image_path: &Path, cache_dir: &Path) -> Result<G
         path: out_path,
         width: original_dimensions.0,
         height: original_dimensions.1,
+        palette,
     })
 }
 
@@ -166,6 +177,7 @@ pub fn generate_video_thumbnail(
             path: out_path,
             width: None,
             height: None,
+            palette: Vec::new(),
         });
     }
 
@@ -231,6 +243,7 @@ pub fn generate_video_thumbnail(
                 path: out_path,
                 width: None,
                 height: None,
+                palette: Vec::new(),
             });
         }
         last_error = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string();
@@ -241,6 +254,100 @@ pub fn generate_video_thumbnail(
     ))
 }
 
+pub fn generate_avif_thumbnail(
+    tools: &MediaTools,
+    image_path: &Path,
+    cache_dir: &Path,
+) -> Result<GeneratedThumbnail> {
+    let path_str = image_path.to_string_lossy();
+    let out_path = thumb_path(cache_dir, &path_str);
+    let original_dimensions = ffprobe_dimensions(tools, image_path);
+
+    if out_path.exists() {
+        return Ok(GeneratedThumbnail {
+            path: out_path,
+            width: original_dimensions.0,
+            height: original_dimensions.1,
+            palette: Vec::new(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if let Some(parent) = out_path.parent() {
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
+    }
+
+    let output_path = out_path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+    let output = tools
+        .ffmpeg_command()
+        .args([
+            "-y",
+            "-threads",
+            "2",
+            "-i",
+            path_str.as_ref(),
+            "-frames:v",
+            "1",
+            "-vf",
+            "scale=320:-1:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease",
+            "-q:v",
+            "4",
+            &output_path,
+        ])
+        .output()?;
+
+    if output.status.success() && out_path.exists() {
+        // AVIF is decoded by FFmpeg, so there's no in-memory RGB buffer here;
+        // sample the palette by reading the JPEG thumbnail we just wrote.
+        let palette =
+            crate::color::extract_palette_from_file(&out_path, crate::color::PALETTE_SIZE)
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|color| (color.r, color.g, color.b, color.weight))
+                .collect();
+        return Ok(GeneratedThumbnail {
+            path: out_path,
+            width: original_dimensions.0,
+            height: original_dimensions.1,
+            palette,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Err(anyhow!(
+        "ffmpeg failed generating AVIF thumbnail for {path_str}: {}",
+        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
+    ))
+}
+
+fn ffprobe_dimensions(tools: &MediaTools, image_path: &Path) -> (Option<i64>, Option<i64>) {
+    let output = tools
+        .ffprobe_command()
+        .args([
+            "-v",
+            "error",
+            "-select_streams",
+            "v:0",
+            "-show_entries",
+            "stream=width,height",
+            "-of",
+            "csv=p=0:s=x",
+            &image_path.to_string_lossy(),
+        ])
+        .output();
+    let Ok(output) = output else {
+        return (None, None);
+    };
+
+    if !output.status.success() {
+        return (None, None);
+    }
+
+    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let mut parts = stdout.trim().split('x');
+    let width = parts.next().and_then(|part| part.parse::<i64>().ok());
+    let height = parts.next().and_then(|part| part.parse::<i64>().ok());
+    (width, height)
+}
+
 pub fn thumb_path(cache_dir: &Path, image_path: &str) -> PathBuf {
     thumb_path_with_ext(cache_dir, image_path, "jpg")
 }

src-tauri/src/vector.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ pub fn migrate(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Drop and recreate the vector tables at the current `CLIP_VECTOR_DIM`. Used by
+/// the "Rebuild semantic index" maintenance action when stored vectors no longer
+/// match the active model's dimension (e.g. after switching embedding models),
+/// so the columns are rebuilt to the right size before embeddings regenerate.
+pub fn rebuild_tables(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
+    conn.execute_batch(
+        "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS image_vec;
+         DROP TABLE IF EXISTS caption_vec;",
+    )?;
+    migrate(conn)
+}
+
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub fn delete_embedding(conn: &Connection, image_id: i64) -> Result<()> {
     conn.execute("DELETE FROM image_vec WHERE image_id = ?1", [image_id])?;
@@ -251,6 +263,44 @@ pub fn get_embedding_revision(conn: &Connection) -> Result<String> {
 
 /// Returns all stored image embeddings with their image IDs, optionally filtered to one folder.
 /// Each entry is `(image_id, normalized_f32_embedding)`.
+/// Returns `(count, hash)` over the stored embedding image IDs for the scope in a
+/// single ordered pass, without loading any embedding blobs. The hash covers the
+/// exact set of IDs, so it is membership-sensitive: adding, removing, or moving an
+/// image between folders changes it even when the count happens to stay the same.
+/// Used (together with the embedding revision, which catches an image being
+/// re-embedded in place) as the cheap visual-cluster cache key so a cache hit doesn't
+/// have to read and unpack hundreds of MB of embeddings just to validate freshness.
+pub fn embedding_ids_signature(conn: &Connection, folder_id: Option<i64>) -> Result<(i64, u64)> {
+    use xxhash_rust::xxh3::Xxh3;
+    let mut hasher = Xxh3::new();
+    let mut count: i64 = 0;
+    let mut hash_row = |id: i64| {
+        hasher.update(&id.to_le_bytes());
+        count += 1;
+    };
+    match folder_id {
+        Some(fid) => {
+            let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
+                "SELECT image_id FROM image_vec
+                 WHERE image_id IN (SELECT id FROM images WHERE folder_id = ?1)
+                 ORDER BY image_id",
+            )?;
+            let mut rows = stmt.query([fid])?;
+            while let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
+                hash_row(row.get(0)?);
+            }
+        }
+        None => {
+            let mut stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT image_id FROM image_vec ORDER BY image_id")?;
+            let mut rows = stmt.query([])?;
+            while let Some(row) = rows.next()? {
+                hash_row(row.get(0)?);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok((count, hasher.digest()))
+}
+
 pub fn get_all_image_embeddings_with_ids(
     conn: &Connection,
     folder_id: Option<i64>,
@@ -360,6 +410,41 @@ pub fn search_image_ids_by_embedding_in_folder(
     Ok(rows.collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<_>>>()?)
 }
 
+/// Brute-force cosine search scoped to a single album (membership via
+/// `album_images`), ordered by ascending distance. Mirrors the folder-scoped
+/// variant for region-based similarity search.
+pub fn search_image_ids_by_embedding_in_album(
+    conn: &Connection,
+    embedding: &[f32],
+    album_id: i64,
+    exclude_image_id: Option<i64>,
+    limit: usize,
+) -> Result<Vec<i64>> {
+    if embedding.len() != CLIP_VECTOR_DIM {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "expected {}-dimensional embedding, got {}",
+            CLIP_VECTOR_DIM,
+            embedding.len()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let packed = pack_f32(embedding);
+    let exclude_id = exclude_image_id.unwrap_or(-1);
+    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
+        "SELECT v.image_id
+         FROM image_vec v
+         JOIN album_images ai ON ai.image_id = v.image_id
+         WHERE ai.album_id = ?2
+           AND v.image_id != ?3
+         ORDER BY vec_distance_cosine(v.embedding, vec_f32(?1)) ASC
+         LIMIT ?4",
+    )?;
+    let rows = stmt.query_map((&packed, album_id, exclude_id, limit as i64), |row| {
+        row.get::<_, i64>(0)
+    })?;
+    Ok(rows.collect::<rusqlite::Result<Vec<_>>>()?)
+}
+
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub fn search_caption_ids_by_embedding(
     conn: &Connection,

src/App.tsx

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ import { BackgroundTasks } from "./components/BackgroundTasks";
 import { Toolbar } from "./components/Toolbar";
 import { Gallery } from "./components/Gallery";
 import { Lightbox } from "./components/Lightbox";
-import { TagCloud } from "./components/TagCloud";
+import { ExploreView } from "./components/ExploreView";
 import { DuplicateFinder } from "./components/DuplicateFinder";
 import { Timeline } from "./components/Timeline";
 import { TitleBar } from "./components/TitleBar";
 import { SettingsModal } from "./components/SettingsModal";
+import { FolderPickerModal } from "./components/FolderPickerModal";
 import { UpdateToast } from "./components/UpdateToast";
+import { WhatsNewToast } from "./components/WhatsNewToast";
+import { WhatsNewModal } from "./components/WhatsNewModal";
 import { OnboardingOverlay } from "./components/onboarding/OnboardingOverlay";
 import { DemoPanel } from "./components/DemoPanel";
 import { initializeNotifications } from "./notifications";
@@ -20,32 +23,47 @@ export default function App() {
   const loadBackgroundJobProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadBackgroundJobProgress);
   const loadImages = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadImages);
   const loadCaptionModelStatus = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadCaptionModelStatus);
+  const loadTaggerModelStatus = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTaggerModelStatus);
+  const loadTaggerModel = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTaggerModel);
   const loadDuplicateScanCache = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadDuplicateScanCache);
+  const loadAlbums = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadAlbums);
   const loadMutedFolderIds = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadMutedFolderIds);
   const loadNotificationsPaused = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadNotificationsPaused);
+  const loadWorkerPausesPersist = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadWorkerPausesPersist);
   const subscribeToProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.subscribeToProgress);
   const loadAppVersion = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadAppVersion);
   const checkForUpdates = useGalleryStore((state) => state.checkForUpdates);
   const loadFfmpegStatus = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadFfmpegStatus);
   const loadOnboardingCompleted = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadOnboardingCompleted);
+  const initWhatsNew = useGalleryStore((state) => state.initWhatsNew);
   const activeView = useGalleryStore((state) => state.activeView);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     void initializeNotifications();
     void loadMutedFolderIds();
     void loadNotificationsPaused();
-    void loadAppVersion();
+    void loadWorkerPausesPersist();
     void loadFfmpegStatus();
     void loadOnboardingCompleted();
+    // Load the app version first so the What's New toast/modal (which read
+    // appVersion from the store) have it before the greeting can appear.
+    void loadAppVersion().then(() => initWhatsNew());
     // Quiet launch check — dev builds have no signed artifacts to update to.
     if (import.meta.env.PROD) {
       void checkForUpdates({ quiet: true });
     }
-    loadFolders().then(() => {
+    loadFolders().then(async () => {
       void loadBackgroundJobProgress();
       void loadCaptionModelStatus();
+      void loadTaggerModel();
+      void loadTaggerModelStatus();
       void loadDuplicateScanCache();
-      return loadImages(true);
+      await loadAlbums();
+      await loadImages(true);
+      if (import.meta.env.MODE === "ui") {
+        const { applyMockScenario } = await import("./dev/applyMockScenario");
+        applyMockScenario();
+      }
     });
     let unlisten: (() => void) | undefined;
     subscribeToProgress().then((fn) => {
@@ -74,7 +92,7 @@ export default function App() {
           ) : activeView === "explore" ? (
             <>
               <BackgroundTasks />
-              <TagCloud />
+              <ExploreView />
             </>
           ) : activeView === "duplicates" ? (
             <>
@@ -93,7 +111,10 @@ export default function App() {
 
       <Lightbox />
       <SettingsModal />
+      <FolderPickerModal />
       <UpdateToast />
+      <WhatsNewToast />
+      <WhatsNewModal />
       <OnboardingOverlay />
       {import.meta.env.DEV && <DemoPanel />}
     </div>

src/changelog.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Parses the project CHANGELOG.md (imported raw at build time) into structured
+// data so the "What's New" UI can render it nicely instead of dumping markdown.
+// Keeping the changelog as the single source of truth means there's no separate
+// per-release copy to maintain — whatever ships in CHANGELOG.md is what users see.
+import changelogRaw from "../CHANGELOG.md?raw";
+
+export interface ChangelogItem {
+  /** The bold lead-in at the start of a bullet (e.g. "Custom multi-folder picker"), if any. */
+  lead: string | null;
+  /** The remaining descriptive text. May still contain inline `code` / **bold** markers. */
+  body: string;
+}
+
+export interface ChangelogSection {
+  /** "Added" | "Changed" | "Fixed" | "Removed" | "Deprecated" | "Security" */
+  title: string;
+  items: ChangelogItem[];
+}
+
+export interface ChangelogEntry {
+  version: string;
+  date: string | null;
+  sections: ChangelogSection[];
+}
+
+// "## [0.1.1] — 2026-06-23" / "## [Unreleased]"
+const VERSION_HEADING = /^##\s+\[([^\]]+)\]\s*(?:[—–-]\s*(.+?)\s*)?$/;
+// "### Added"
+const SECTION_HEADING = /^###\s+(.+?)\s*$/;
+// "- bullet text"
+const BULLET = /^[-*]\s+(.*)$/;
+// Leading "**Title**" optionally followed by an em dash, used as the item's lead-in.
+// (Item text is whitespace-collapsed before matching, so no dotAll flag needed.)
+const LEAD = /^\*\*(.+?)\*\*\s*(?:[—–-]\s*)?(.*)$/;
+
+function toItem(text: string): ChangelogItem {
+  const collapsed = text.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
+  const match = collapsed.match(LEAD);
+  if (match) {
+    return { lead: match[1].trim(), body: match[2].trim() };
+  }
+  return { lead: null, body: collapsed };
+}
+
+function parseChangelog(raw: string): ChangelogEntry[] {
+  const lines = raw.split(/\r?\n/);
+  const entries: ChangelogEntry[] = [];
+
+  let entry: ChangelogEntry | null = null;
+  let section: ChangelogSection | null = null;
+  let buffer: string[] = [];
+
+  const flushItem = () => {
+    if (section && buffer.length > 0) {
+      section.items.push(toItem(buffer.join(" ")));
+    }
+    buffer = [];
+  };
+
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    const versionMatch = line.match(VERSION_HEADING);
+    if (versionMatch) {
+      flushItem();
+      section = null;
+      entry = { version: versionMatch[1].trim(), date: versionMatch[2]?.trim() ?? null, sections: [] };
+      entries.push(entry);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Stop collecting once we leave the changelog body (e.g. link-reference defs at EOF).
+    if (!entry) continue;
+
+    const sectionMatch = line.match(SECTION_HEADING);
+    if (sectionMatch) {
+      flushItem();
+      section = { title: sectionMatch[1].trim(), items: [] };
+      entry.sections.push(section);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const bulletMatch = line.match(BULLET);
+    if (bulletMatch) {
+      flushItem();
+      buffer.push(bulletMatch[1]);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (line.trim() === "") {
+      // A blank line ends a (possibly wrapped) multi-line bullet.
+      flushItem();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Indented continuation of the current wrapped bullet.
+    if (buffer.length > 0) {
+      buffer.push(line.trim());
+    }
+  }
+
+  flushItem();
+  return entries.map((e) => ({ ...e, sections: e.sections.filter((s) => s.items.length > 0) }));
+}
+
+const ENTRIES = parseChangelog(changelogRaw);
+
+export function getChangelogForVersion(version: string | null | undefined): ChangelogEntry | null {
+  if (!version) return null;
+  // Strip leading "v" and any build suffix (e.g. "-ui", "-dev", "-beta.1") so
+  // dev/UI-lab builds still resolve to the correct changelog entry.
+  const normalized = version.replace(/^v/, "").replace(/-[a-z].*/i, "");
+  // Never surface the in-progress [Unreleased] section to users.
+  if (normalized.toLowerCase() === "unreleased") return null;
+  return ENTRIES.find((e) => e.version.replace(/^v/, "") === normalized) ?? null;
+}

src/components/BackgroundTasks.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { revealItemInDir } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener";
 import { useGalleryStore, WorkerKey } from "../store";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 const WORKER_FOR_STAGE: Record<string, WorkerKey> = {
   Thumbnails: "thumbnail",
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ interface Task {
   id: number;
   name: string;
   stages: TaskStage[];
+  isActive: boolean;
   hasFailedEmbeddings: boolean;
   hasFailedTagging: boolean;
   hasFailedCaptions: boolean;
@@ -30,23 +33,53 @@ interface Task {
   snapshot: string;
 }
 
-interface FailedEmbeddingItem {
+interface FailedWorkerItem {
   image_id: number;
   filename: string;
+  path: string;
   error: string | null;
 }
 
+function FailedWorkerItemRow({ item }: { item: FailedWorkerItem }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex min-w-0 items-start gap-1.5">
+      <svg className="mt-px h-2.5 w-2.5 shrink-0 text-amber-500 light-theme:text-amber-700" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5}
+          d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 001.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 001.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 00-3.42 0z" />
+      </svg>
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+        <p className="truncate text-[10px] font-medium text-amber-400/80 light-theme:text-amber-700">{item.filename}</p>
+        {item.error && (
+          <p className="truncate text-[9px] text-gray-600">{item.error}</p>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <Tooltip label="Reveal in Explorer" anchorToCursor>
+      <button
+        className="shrink-0 text-gray-700 transition-colors hover:text-gray-300 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:text-gray-100"
+        onClick={() => void revealItemInDir(item.path)}
+      >
+        <svg className="h-3 w-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.5} d="M3 7a2 2 0 012-2h4l2 2h8a2 2 0 012 2v8a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2V7z" />
+        </svg>
+      </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 export function BackgroundTasks() {
   const folders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.folders);
   const indexingProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.indexingProgress);
   const mediaJobProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.mediaJobProgress);
   const retryFailedEmbeddings = useGalleryStore((state) => state.retryFailedEmbeddings);
   const queueTaggingJobs = useGalleryStore((state) => state.queueTaggingJobs);
+  const showFailedTagging = useGalleryStore((state) => state.showFailedTagging);
   const duplicateScanning = useGalleryStore((state) => state.duplicateScanning);
   const duplicateScanProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.duplicateScanProgress);
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
   const [dismissed, setDismissed] = useState<Record<number, string>>({});
-  const [failedItems, setFailedItems] = useState<Record<number, FailedEmbeddingItem[]>>({});
+  const [failedEmbeddingItems, setFailedEmbeddingItems] = useState<Record<number, FailedWorkerItem[]>>({});
+  const [failedTaggingItems, setFailedTaggingItems] = useState<Record<number, FailedWorkerItem[]>>({});
 
   const workerPaused = useGalleryStore((state) => state.workerPaused);
   const loadWorkerStates = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadWorkerStates);
@@ -56,27 +89,43 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
     void loadWorkerStates();
   }, [folders, loadWorkerStates]);
 
-  // Fetch failed embedding filenames whenever the expanded panel opens or failure counts change.
-  const failedCounts = useMemo(
+  // Fetch failed filenames whenever the expanded panel opens or failure counts change.
+  const failedEmbeddingCounts = useMemo(
     () =>
       Object.fromEntries(
         Object.entries(mediaJobProgress).map(([id, p]) => [id, p?.embedding_failed ?? 0]),
       ),
     [mediaJobProgress],
   );
+  const failedTaggingCounts = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(mediaJobProgress).map(([id, p]) => [id, p?.tagging_failed ?? 0]),
+      ),
+    [mediaJobProgress],
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!expanded) return;
-    for (const [folderId, count] of Object.entries(failedCounts)) {
+    for (const [folderId, count] of Object.entries(failedEmbeddingCounts)) {
       if (count > 0) {
-        invoke<FailedEmbeddingItem[]>("get_failed_embedding_images", {
+        invoke<FailedWorkerItem[]>("get_failed_embedding_images", {
           folderId: Number(folderId),
         })
-          .then((items) => setFailedItems((prev) => ({ ...prev, [folderId]: items })))
+          .then((items) => setFailedEmbeddingItems((prev) => ({ ...prev, [folderId]: items })))
           .catch(() => undefined);
       }
     }
-  }, [expanded, failedCounts]);
+    for (const [folderId, count] of Object.entries(failedTaggingCounts)) {
+      if (count > 0) {
+        invoke<FailedWorkerItem[]>("get_failed_tagging_images", {
+          folderId: Number(folderId),
+        })
+          .then((items) => setFailedTaggingItems((prev) => ({ ...prev, [folderId]: items })))
+          .catch(() => undefined);
+      }
+    }
+  }, [expanded, failedEmbeddingCounts, failedTaggingCounts]);
 
   const isWorkerPaused = (folderId: number, worker: WorkerKey) => {
     return workerPaused[folderId]?.[worker] ?? false;
@@ -110,6 +159,18 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
         const captionReady = jobs?.caption_ready ?? 0;
         const captionFailed = jobs?.caption_failed ?? 0;
 
+        // A folder is "actively processing" when something is genuinely moving:
+        // an in-progress scan, or pending work on a worker that isn't paused.
+        // Captions have no per-folder pause toggle, so any caption work counts.
+        const paused = workerPaused[folder.id];
+        const isActive =
+          (!!index && !index.done) ||
+          (thumbnailPending > 0 && !(paused?.thumbnail ?? false)) ||
+          (metadataPending > 0 && !(paused?.metadata ?? false)) ||
+          (embeddingPending > 0 && !(paused?.embedding ?? false)) ||
+          (taggingPending > 0 && !(paused?.tagging ?? false)) ||
+          captionPending > 0;
+
         const pendingMediaWork = thumbnailPending + metadataPending + embeddingPending + taggingPending + captionPending;
         const embeddingProcessed = embeddingReady + embeddingFailed;
         const embeddingTotal = embeddingProcessed + embeddingPending;
@@ -216,6 +277,7 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
           id: folder.id,
           name: folder.name,
           stages,
+          isActive,
           hasFailedEmbeddings,
           hasFailedTagging,
           hasFailedCaptions,
@@ -227,8 +289,12 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
         };
       })
       .filter((t): t is Task => t !== null)
-      .filter((t) => dismissed[t.id] !== t.snapshot);
-  }, [folders, indexingProgress, mediaJobProgress, dismissed]);
+      .filter((t) => dismissed[t.id] !== t.snapshot)
+      // Surface actively-processing folders first so a paused folder never holds
+      // the primary (collapsed) slot while another is genuinely working. Array
+      // sort is stable, so folders within each group keep their existing order.
+      .sort((a, b) => Number(b.isActive) - Number(a.isActive));
+  }, [folders, indexingProgress, mediaJobProgress, workerPaused, dismissed]);
 
   // Synthetic task for duplicate scanning — negative id so dismiss/retry are suppressed
   const duplicateScanTask: Task | null = duplicateScanning ? {
@@ -248,6 +314,7 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
         : null,
       failed: false,
     }],
+    isActive: true,
     hasFailedEmbeddings: false,
     hasFailedTagging: false,
     hasFailedCaptions: false,
@@ -302,20 +369,20 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                 key={stage.label}
                 className={`flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] shrink-0 ${
                   stage.failed
-                    ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400"
+                    ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400 light-theme:border light-theme:border-amber-500/40 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700"
                     : isPaused
                       ? "bg-white/4 text-gray-600"
                       : "bg-white/5 text-gray-400"
                 }`}
               >
                 <span>{stage.label}</span>
-                <span className={`tabular-nums ${stage.failed ? "text-amber-500" : isPaused ? "text-gray-700" : "text-gray-600"}`}>
+                <span className={`tabular-nums ${stage.failed ? "text-amber-500 light-theme:text-amber-700" : isPaused ? "text-gray-700" : "text-gray-600"}`}>
                   {stage.detail}
                 </span>
                 {workerKey && (
+                  <Tooltip label={isPaused ? `Resume ${stage.label}` : `Pause ${stage.label}`} anchorToCursor>
                   <button
                     className="ml-0.5 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 hover:text-white transition-opacity"
-                    title={isPaused ? `Resume ${stage.label}` : `Pause ${stage.label}`}
                     onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); toggleWorker(primary.id, workerKey); }}
                   >
                     {isPaused ? (
@@ -328,7 +395,8 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                       </svg>
                     )}
                   </button>
-                )}
+                </Tooltip>
+              )}
               </span>
             );
           })}
@@ -355,14 +423,27 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
           </span>
         )}
 
-        {/* Retry (failed embeddings only) */}
-        {primary.hasFailedEmbeddings && primary.pendingMediaWork === 0 && (
-          <button
-            className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-amber-300 hover:bg-amber-500/20 transition-colors shrink-0"
-            onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); void retryFailedEmbeddings(primary.id); }}
-          >
-            Retry
-          </button>
+        {primary.pendingMediaWork === 0 && (primary.hasFailedEmbeddings || primary.hasFailedTagging) && (
+          <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5">
+            {primary.hasFailedTagging ? (
+              <button
+                className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-amber-300 transition-colors hover:bg-amber-500/20 light-theme:border-amber-500/50 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700 light-theme:hover:bg-amber-200"
+                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); showFailedTagging(primary.id); }}
+              >
+                Locate
+              </button>
+            ) : null}
+            <button
+              className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-amber-300 transition-colors hover:bg-amber-500/20 light-theme:border-amber-500/50 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700 light-theme:hover:bg-amber-200"
+              onClick={(e) => {
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                if (primary.hasFailedEmbeddings) void retryFailedEmbeddings(primary.id);
+                if (primary.hasFailedTagging) void queueTaggingJobs(primary.id);
+              }}
+            >
+              Retry
+            </button>
+          </div>
         )}
 
         {/* Expand chevron (only when multiple tasks) */}
@@ -377,16 +458,17 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
 
         {/* Dismiss — hidden for system tasks like duplicate scan */}
         {primary.id >= 0 && (
+          <Tooltip label="Dismiss" anchorToCursor>
           <button
             className="p-1 rounded-md text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/8 transition-colors shrink-0"
-            title="Dismiss"
             onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); dismissTask(primary.id, primary.snapshot); }}
           >
             <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
               <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
             </svg>
           </button>
-        )}
+        </Tooltip>
+      )}
       </div>
 
       {/* Expanded panel — one row per folder */}
@@ -414,7 +496,7 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                           key={stage.label}
                           className={`flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] shrink-0 ${
                             stage.failed
-                              ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400"
+                              ? "bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-400 light-theme:border light-theme:border-amber-500/40 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700"
                               : isPaused
                                 ? "bg-white/4 text-gray-600"
                                 : "bg-white/5 text-gray-500"
@@ -426,13 +508,13 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                             </svg>
                           )}
                           <span>{stage.label}</span>
-                          <span className={`tabular-nums ${stage.failed ? "text-amber-500" : "text-gray-600"}`}>
+                          <span className={`tabular-nums ${stage.failed ? "text-amber-500 light-theme:text-amber-700" : "text-gray-600"}`}>
                             {stage.detail}
                           </span>
                           {workerKey && (
+                            <Tooltip label={isPaused ? `Resume ${stage.label}` : `Pause ${stage.label}`} anchorToCursor>
                             <button
                               className="ml-0.5 text-gray-600 hover:text-white transition-colors"
-                              title={isPaused ? `Resume ${stage.label}` : `Pause ${stage.label}`}
                               onClick={() => toggleWorker(task.id, workerKey)}
                             >
                               {isPaused ? (
@@ -445,7 +527,8 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                                 </svg>
                               )}
                             </button>
-                          )}
+                          </Tooltip>
+                        )}
                         </span>
                       );
                     })}
@@ -465,27 +548,38 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                   </div>
 
                   {taskHasFailed && (
-                    <button
-                      className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] text-amber-300 hover:bg-amber-500/20 transition-colors shrink-0"
-                      onClick={() => {
-                        if (task.hasFailedEmbeddings) void retryFailedEmbeddings(task.id);
-                        if (task.hasFailedTagging) void queueTaggingJobs(task.id);
-                      }}
-                    >
-                      Retry
-                    </button>
+                    <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5">
+                      {task.hasFailedTagging ? (
+                        <button
+                          className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] text-amber-300 transition-colors hover:bg-amber-500/20 light-theme:border-amber-500/50 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700 light-theme:hover:bg-amber-200"
+                          onClick={() => showFailedTagging(task.id)}
+                        >
+                          Locate
+                        </button>
+                      ) : null}
+                      <button
+                        className="rounded-lg border border-amber-500/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] text-amber-300 transition-colors hover:bg-amber-500/20 light-theme:border-amber-500/50 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700 light-theme:hover:bg-amber-200"
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          if (task.hasFailedEmbeddings) void retryFailedEmbeddings(task.id);
+                          if (task.hasFailedTagging) void queueTaggingJobs(task.id);
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        Retry
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
                   )}
 
                   {task.id >= 0 && (
+                    <Tooltip label="Dismiss" anchorToCursor>
                     <button
                       className="p-1 rounded-md text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/8 transition-colors shrink-0"
-                      title="Dismiss"
                       onClick={() => dismissTask(task.id, task.snapshot)}
                     >
                       <svg className="h-3 w-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
                         <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
                       </svg>
                     </button>
+                    </Tooltip>
                   )}
                 </div>
 
@@ -495,22 +589,18 @@ export function BackgroundTasks() {
                   </p>
                 )}
 
-                {/* Failed embedding file list */}
-                {taskHasFailed && failedItems[task.id] && failedItems[task.id].length > 0 && (
+                {/* Failed worker file lists */}
+                {taskHasFailed && failedEmbeddingItems[task.id] && failedEmbeddingItems[task.id].length > 0 && (
                   <div className="mt-2 pl-[calc(7rem+0.75rem)] space-y-0.5">
-                    {failedItems[task.id].map((item) => (
-                      <div key={item.image_id} className="flex items-start gap-1.5 min-w-0">
-                        <svg className="h-2.5 w-2.5 text-amber-500 shrink-0 mt-px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-                          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5}
-                            d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 001.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 001.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 00-3.42 0z" />
-                        </svg>
-                        <div className="min-w-0">
-                          <p className="text-[10px] text-amber-400/80 truncate font-medium">{item.filename}</p>
-                          {item.error && (
-                            <p className="text-[9px] text-gray-600 truncate">{item.error}</p>
-                          )}
-                        </div>
-                      </div>
+                    {failedEmbeddingItems[task.id].map((item) => (
+                      <FailedWorkerItemRow key={item.image_id} item={item} />
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+                {taskHasFailed && failedTaggingItems[task.id] && failedTaggingItems[task.id].length > 0 && (
+                  <div className="mt-2 pl-[calc(7rem+0.75rem)] space-y-0.5">
+                    {failedTaggingItems[task.id].map((item) => (
+                      <FailedWorkerItemRow key={item.image_id} item={item} />
                     ))}
                   </div>
                 )}

src/components/BulkActionBar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { BulkTagPopover } from "./bulk/BulkTagPopover";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip"
+
+type Panel = "tag" | "rating" | "album" | "delete" | null;
+
+export function BulkActionBar() {
+  const selectedCount = useGalleryStore((state) => state.gallerySelectedIds.size);
+  const selectedIds = useGalleryStore((state) => state.gallerySelectedIds);
+  const clearGallerySelection = useGalleryStore((state) => state.clearGallerySelection);
+  const selectAllGallery = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectAllGallery);
+  const loadedCount = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadedCount);
+  const totalImages = useGalleryStore((state) => state.totalImages);
+  const bulkSetFavorite = useGalleryStore((state) => state.bulkSetFavorite);
+  const bulkSetRating = useGalleryStore((state) => state.bulkSetRating);
+  const bulkDeleteSelected = useGalleryStore((state) => state.bulkDeleteSelected);
+  const activeView = useGalleryStore((state) => state.activeView);
+  const selectedAlbumId = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectedAlbumId);
+  const albums = useGalleryStore((state) => state.albums);
+  const addToAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.addToAlbum);
+  const removeFromAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.removeFromAlbum);
+  const createAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.createAlbum);
+
+  const [panel, setPanel] = useState<Panel>(null);
+  const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false);
+  const [creatingAlbum, setCreatingAlbum] = useState(false);
+  const [newAlbumName, setNewAlbumName] = useState("");
+  const barRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  // Close any open popover when clicking outside the bar.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onPointerDown = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+      if (barRef.current?.contains(event.target as Node)) return;
+      setPanel(null);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Reset transient UI whenever the selection empties.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectedCount === 0) {
+      setPanel(null);
+      setNewAlbumName("");
+    }
+  }, [selectedCount]);
+
+  if (selectedCount === 0) return null;
+
+  const ids = Array.from(selectedIds);
+  const inAlbumView = activeView === "album" && selectedAlbumId !== null;
+  const togglePanel = (next: Exclude<Panel, null>) => setPanel((current) => (current === next ? null : next));
+
+  const handleDelete = async () => {
+    setDeleting(true);
+    try {
+      await bulkDeleteSelected();
+    } finally {
+      setDeleting(false);
+      setPanel(null);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handlePickAlbum = async (albumId: number) => {
+    await addToAlbum(albumId, ids);
+    setPanel(null);
+  };
+
+  const handleCreateAlbum = async () => {
+    const name = newAlbumName.trim();
+    if (!name || creatingAlbum) return;
+    setCreatingAlbum(true);
+    try {
+      const album = await createAlbum(name);
+      await addToAlbum(album.id, ids);
+      setNewAlbumName("");
+      setPanel(null);
+    } finally {
+      setCreatingAlbum(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const btn = "rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors";
+  const btnIdle = `${btn} text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white`;
+  const btnActive = `${btn} bg-white/10 text-white`;
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={barRef}
+      className="pointer-events-auto absolute bottom-6 left-1/2 z-30 flex -translate-x-1/2 items-center gap-1 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/95 px-2 py-1.5 shadow-2xl shadow-black/50 backdrop-blur"
+      onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+    >
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-1.5">
+        <span className="text-xs font-medium text-white">{selectedCount} selected</span>
+        {loadedCount < totalImages || loadedCount > selectedCount ? (
+          <Tooltip label={loadedCount < totalImages ? "Selects loaded items only" : "Select all loaded"}>
+          <button
+            className="text-[11px] text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:text-gray-300"
+            onClick={selectAllGallery}
+          >
+            Select all{loadedCount < totalImages ? " loaded" : ""}
+          </button>
+        </Tooltip>
+      ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="h-5 w-px bg-white/10" />
+
+      <div className="relative">
+        <button className={panel === "tag" ? btnActive : btnIdle} onClick={() => togglePanel("tag")}>
+          Tag
+        </button>
+        {panel === "tag" ? <BulkTagPopover onClose={() => setPanel(null)} /> : null}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="relative">
+        <button className={panel === "rating" ? btnActive : btnIdle} onClick={() => togglePanel("rating")}>
+          Rating
+        </button>
+        {panel === "rating" ? (
+          <div
+            data-bulk-popover
+            className="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 mb-2 flex -translate-x-1/2 items-center gap-1 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-2 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur"
+          >
+            {Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, index) => {
+              const rating = index + 1;
+              return (
+                <Tooltip label={`Set ${rating} star${rating === 1 ? "" : "s"}`}>
+                <button
+                  key={rating}
+                  className="rounded-md p-1 text-white/25 transition-colors hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-amber-300"
+                  onClick={async () => {
+                    await bulkSetRating(rating);
+                    setPanel(null);
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <svg className="h-4 w-4" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+                    <path d="M9.049 2.927c.3-.921 1.603-.921 1.902 0l1.07 3.292a1 1 0 00.95.69h3.462c.969 0 1.371 1.24.588 1.81l-2.8 2.034a1 1 0 00-.364 1.118l1.07 3.292c.3.921-.755 1.688-1.54 1.118l-2.8-2.034a1 1 0 00-1.176 0l-2.8 2.034c-.784.57-1.838-.197-1.539-1.118l1.07-3.292a1 1 0 00-.364-1.118L2.98 8.72c-.783-.57-.38-1.81.588-1.81H7.03a1 1 0 00.951-.69l1.07-3.292z" />
+                  </svg>
+                </button>
+                </Tooltip>
+              );
+            })}
+            <button
+              className="ml-1 rounded-md border border-white/10 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white"
+              onClick={async () => {
+                await bulkSetRating(0);
+                setPanel(null);
+              }}
+            >
+              Clear
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+      <Tooltip label="Mark as favorite" followCursor>
+        <button className={btnIdle} onClick={() => void bulkSetFavorite(true)}>
+          Favorite
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+      <div className="relative">
+        <button className={panel === "album" ? btnActive : btnIdle} onClick={() => togglePanel("album")}>
+          Add to album
+        </button>
+        {panel === "album" ? (
+          <div
+            data-bulk-popover
+            className="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 mb-2 w-60 -translate-x-1/2 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-2 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur"
+          >
+            <div className="max-h-48 overflow-y-auto">
+              {albums.length === 0 ? (
+                <p className="px-2 py-2 text-[11px] text-gray-600">No albums yet — create one below.</p>
+              ) : (
+                albums.map((album) => (
+                  <button
+                    key={album.id}
+                    className="flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-left text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white"
+                    onClick={() => void handlePickAlbum(album.id)}
+                  >
+                    <span className="truncate">{album.name}</span>
+                    <span className="shrink-0 text-[10px] text-gray-600">{album.image_count}</span>
+                  </button>
+                ))
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <form
+              className="mt-1 flex gap-1 border-t border-white/[0.06] pt-2"
+              onSubmit={(event) => {
+                event.preventDefault();
+                void handleCreateAlbum();
+              }}
+            >
+              <input
+                className="min-w-0 flex-1 rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-white placeholder-gray-600 focus:border-white/20 focus:outline-none"
+                placeholder="New album…"
+                value={newAlbumName}
+                onChange={(event) => setNewAlbumName(event.target.value)}
+                disabled={creatingAlbum}
+              />
+              <button
+                type="submit"
+                className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:opacity-50"
+                disabled={creatingAlbum || !newAlbumName.trim()}
+              >
+                Add
+              </button>
+            </form>
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      {inAlbumView ? (
+        <button
+          className={`${btn} text-amber-300/90 hover:bg-amber-500/10 hover:text-amber-200`}
+          onClick={() => void removeFromAlbum(selectedAlbumId, ids)}
+        >
+          Remove from album
+        </button>
+      ) : null}
+
+      <div className="h-5 w-px bg-white/10" />
+
+      <div className="relative">
+        <Tooltip label="Delete files from disk" followCursor>
+        <button
+          className={panel === "delete" ? `${btn} bg-red-500/15 text-red-300` : `${btn} text-gray-300 hover:bg-red-500/10 hover:text-red-300`}
+          onClick={() => togglePanel("delete")}
+          disabled={deleting}
+        >
+          {deleting ? "Deleting…" : "Delete"}
+        </button>
+        </Tooltip>
+        {panel === "delete" ? (
+          <div
+            data-bulk-popover
+            className="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 mb-2 w-64 -translate-x-1/2 rounded-xl border border-red-500/30 bg-gray-950/98 p-3 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur"
+          >
+            <div className="mb-1 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-red-300">
+              <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2}
+                  d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 001.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 001.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 00-3.42 0z" />
+              </svg>
+              <p className="text-xs font-semibold">Delete from disk</p>
+            </div>
+            <p className="mb-2.5 text-[11px] leading-relaxed text-gray-400">
+              Permanently delete {selectedCount} file{selectedCount === 1 ? "" : "s"} from your computer.
+              This removes the actual file{selectedCount === 1 ? "" : "s"} from disk and cannot be undone.
+            </p>
+            <div className="flex justify-end gap-1.5">
+              <button
+                className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
+                onClick={() => setPanel(null)}
+              >
+                Cancel
+              </button>
+              <button
+                className="rounded-md bg-red-500/20 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-red-300 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/30 hover:text-red-200 disabled:opacity-50"
+                onClick={() => void handleDelete()}
+                disabled={deleting}
+              >
+                {deleting ? "Deleting…" : `Delete ${selectedCount} from disk`}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+        <Tooltip label="Clear selection" followCursor>
+      <button
+        className="rounded-md p-1.5 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white"
+        onClick={clearGallerySelection}
+      >
+        <svg className="h-4 w-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+        </svg>
+      </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/ColorFilter.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { AnimatePresence, motion } from "framer-motion";
+import { useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
+
+type Rgb = [number, number, number];
+
+// Representative colors for the quick-pick swatches. Each is just an RGB the
+// distance filter matches against — not a hard bucket.
+const SWATCHES: { name: string; rgb: Rgb }[] = [
+  { name: "Red", rgb: [226, 59, 59] },
+  { name: "Orange", rgb: [232, 134, 46] },
+  { name: "Yellow", rgb: [242, 207, 46] },
+  { name: "Green", rgb: [76, 175, 80] },
+  { name: "Teal", rgb: [31, 182, 166] },
+  { name: "Blue", rgb: [59, 125, 216] },
+  { name: "Purple", rgb: [139, 92, 246] },
+  { name: "Pink", rgb: [236, 72, 153] },
+  { name: "Brown", rgb: [139, 90, 43] },
+  { name: "Black", rgb: [26, 26, 26] },
+  { name: "White", rgb: [245, 245, 245] },
+  { name: "Gray", rgb: [154, 160, 166] },
+];
+
+function rgbEquals(a: Rgb | null, b: Rgb): boolean {
+  return a !== null && a[0] === b[0] && a[1] === b[1] && a[2] === b[2];
+}
+
+function toHex([r, g, b]: Rgb): string {
+  return `#${[r, g, b].map((n) => n.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("")}`;
+}
+
+function fromHex(hex: string): Rgb {
+  const n = parseInt(hex.slice(1), 16);
+  return [(n >> 16) & 255, (n >> 8) & 255, n & 255];
+}
+
+export function ColorFilter() {
+  const colorFilter = useGalleryStore((state) => state.colorFilter);
+  const setColorFilter = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setColorFilter);
+  const colorBackfill = useGalleryStore((state) => state.colorBackfill);
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  const isActive = colorFilter !== null;
+  const isCustom = isActive && !SWATCHES.some((swatch) => rgbEquals(colorFilter, swatch.rgb));
+
+  // Collapse the panel when clicking elsewhere.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) return;
+    const onPointerDown = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+      if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)) setOpen(false);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+  }, [open]);
+
+  return (
+    <div ref={ref} className="relative ml-1 flex shrink-0 items-center border-l border-white/6 pl-2">
+      {/* Trigger — a single palette icon; shows the active color as a dot when a
+          filter is applied so the collapsed state still communicates it. */}
+      <Tooltip label={isActive ? "Color filter active" : "Filter by color"} delay={400} anchorToCursor>
+        <button
+          className={`relative flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg px-2 py-1.5 transition-colors ${
+            open || isActive ? "bg-white/10 text-white" : "text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-gray-200"
+          }`}
+          onClick={() => setOpen((value) => !value)}
+          aria-label="Filter by color"
+        >
+          <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.6}
+              d="M12 3a9 9 0 100 18c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 0-.39-.15-.74-.39-1.01-.23-.26-.39-.61-.39-1 0-.83.67-1.5 1.5-1.5H16a5 5 0 005-5c0-4.42-4.03-8-9-8z" />
+            <circle cx="7.5" cy="11.5" r="1" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" />
+            <circle cx="11.5" cy="7.5" r="1" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" />
+            <circle cx="15.5" cy="9.5" r="1" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" />
+          </svg>
+          {isActive ? (
+            <span
+              className="h-3 w-3 rounded-full border border-white/30"
+              style={{ backgroundColor: toHex(colorFilter as Rgb) }}
+            />
+          ) : null}
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+
+      <AnimatePresence initial={false}>
+        {open ? (
+          // Right-aligned popover so it never widens the toolbar row or gets
+          // pushed off-screen on narrow windows. Swatches wrap into a compact
+          // grid instead of a single long horizontal strip.
+          <motion.div
+            initial={{ opacity: 0, y: -4, scale: 0.98 }}
+            animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0, scale: 1 }}
+            exit={{ opacity: 0, y: -4, scale: 0.98 }}
+            transition={{ duration: 0.14, ease: "easeOut" }}
+            className="absolute right-0 top-full z-30 mt-2 w-max rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-2.5 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur light-theme:border-gray-700/50"
+          >
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-7 gap-1.5">
+              {SWATCHES.map((swatch) => {
+                const active = rgbEquals(colorFilter, swatch.rgb);
+                return (
+                  <Tooltip label= {swatch.name} followCursor>
+                  <button
+                    key={swatch.name}
+                    aria-label={`Filter by ${swatch.name}`}
+                    className={`h-5 w-5 shrink-0 rounded-full border transition-transform ${
+                      active ? "scale-110 border-white/40 ring-2 ring-white/70" : "border-white/15 hover:scale-110"
+                    }`}
+                    style={{ backgroundColor: toHex(swatch.rgb) }}
+                    onClick={() => setColorFilter(active ? null : swatch.rgb)}
+                  />
+                </Tooltip>
+                );
+              })}
+              <Tooltip label= "Custom Colour" followCursor>
+              {/* Custom color picker — rainbow until a custom color is chosen. */}
+              <label
+                className={`relative h-5 w-5 shrink-0 cursor-pointer overflow-hidden rounded-full border ${
+                  isCustom ? "border-white/40 ring-2 ring-white/70" : "border-white/15 hover:scale-110"
+                }`}
+                style={
+                  isCustom
+                    ? { backgroundColor: toHex(colorFilter as Rgb) }
+                    : { background: "conic-gradient(red, orange, yellow, lime, cyan, blue, magenta, red)" }
+                }
+              >
+                <input
+                  type="color"
+                  className="absolute inset-0 cursor-pointer opacity-0"
+                  value={colorFilter ? toHex(colorFilter) : "#3b7dd8"}
+                  onChange={(event) => setColorFilter(fromHex(event.target.value))}
+                />
+              </label>
+              </Tooltip>
+            </div>
+
+            {isActive || (colorBackfill && colorBackfill.total > 0) ? (
+              <div className="mt-2 flex items-center justify-between gap-3 border-t border-white/6 pt-2 light-theme:border-gray-700/40">
+                {colorBackfill && colorBackfill.total > 0 ? (
+                  <Tooltip label="Sampling colours from existing thumbnails — colour search fills in as this runs" anchorToCursor>
+                    <span className="text-[10px] text-gray-600">
+                      sampling {colorBackfill.processed.toLocaleString()}/{colorBackfill.total.toLocaleString()}
+                    </span>
+                  </Tooltip>
+                ) : <span />}
+                {isActive ? (
+                  <Tooltip label="Clear colour filter" anchorToCursor>
+                  <button
+                    className="shrink-0 rounded px-1 text-[11px] text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:text-gray-200"
+                    onClick={() => setColorFilter(null)}
+                  >
+                    Clear
+                  </button>
+                  </Tooltip>
+                ) : null}
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+          </motion.div>
+        ) : null}
+      </AnimatePresence>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/DemoPanel.tsx

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ const DEMO_UPDATE_VERSION = "0.2.0";
 
 export function DemoPanel() {
   const folders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.folders);
+  const appVersion = useGalleryStore((state) => state.appVersion);
   const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
   const downloadTimer = useRef<number | null>(null);
 
@@ -160,6 +161,18 @@ export function DemoPanel() {
     });
   };
 
+  // --- What's New flow ------------------------------------------------------
+  // Drives the post-update greeting without needing a real version change. The
+  // toast + modal pull their content from the bundled changelog for the running
+  // app version, so the current release's notes are what render.
+
+  const showWhatsNewToast = () =>
+    useGalleryStore.setState({ whatsNewToast: appVersion ?? DEMO_UPDATE_VERSION, whatsNewOpen: false });
+
+  const openWhatsNewModal = () => useGalleryStore.setState({ whatsNewOpen: true, whatsNewToast: null });
+
+  const resetWhatsNew = () => useGalleryStore.setState({ whatsNewOpen: false, whatsNewToast: null });
+
   if (!open) return null;
 
   const injectBtn =
@@ -215,6 +228,24 @@ export function DemoPanel() {
           Reset updater state
         </button>
       </div>
+
+      <div className="my-3 h-px bg-amber-400/20" />
+
+      <p className="mb-1.5 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-amber-200/60">What's new</p>
+      <p className="mb-2 text-[11px] leading-snug text-amber-200/70">
+        Post-update greeting for v{appVersion ?? "—"}, sourced from the bundled changelog.
+      </p>
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
+        <button className={injectBtn} onClick={showWhatsNewToast}>
+          Show "What's new" toast
+        </button>
+        <button className={injectBtn} onClick={openWhatsNewModal}>
+          Open "What's new" modal
+        </button>
+        <button className={neutralBtn} onClick={resetWhatsNew}>
+          Reset What's New state
+        </button>
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 }

src/components/DuplicateFinder.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import { useState } from "react";
-import { convertFileSrc } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
 import { DuplicateGroup, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
 import { FolderScopeDropdown } from "./FolderScopeDropdown";
+import { mediaSrc } from "../lib/mediaSrc";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 function formatBytes(bytes: number): string {
   if (bytes >= 1_073_741_824) return `${(bytes / 1_073_741_824).toFixed(1)} GB`;
@@ -67,18 +69,18 @@ function DuplicateGroupCard({ group }: { group: DuplicateGroup }) {
       <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
         {group.images.map((image) => {
           const isSelected = selectedIds.has(image.id);
-          const src = image.thumbnail_path ? convertFileSrc(image.thumbnail_path) : null;
+          const src = mediaSrc(image.thumbnail_path);
           return (
+            <Tooltip label={image.path} anchorToCursor>
             <button
               key={image.id}
-              className={`group relative overflow-hidden rounded-xl border transition-all ${
+              className={`media-dark-surface group relative overflow-hidden rounded-xl border transition-all ${
                 isSelected
                   ? "border-red-400/50 ring-1 ring-red-400/30"
                   : "border-white/8 hover:border-white/20"
               }`}
               style={{ width: 140, height: 105 }}
               onClick={() => toggleDuplicateSelected(image.id)}
-              title={image.path}
             >
               {src ? (
                 <img src={src} alt="" className="h-full w-full object-cover" draggable={false} />
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ function DuplicateGroupCard({ group }: { group: DuplicateGroup }) {
                 <p className="truncate text-[9px] text-white/60">{image.path.split(/[\\/]/).slice(-2).join("/")}</p>
               </div>
             </button>
+            </Tooltip>
           );
         })}
       </div>
@@ -128,8 +131,20 @@ export function DuplicateFinder() {
   const deleteSelectedDuplicates = useGalleryStore((state) => state.deleteSelectedDuplicates);
 
   const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false);
+  const [confirmingDelete, setConfirmingDelete] = useState(false);
   const [deleteResult, setDeleteResult] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
+  // Virtualize the group list so a large result set (e.g. thousands of pairs)
+  // only mounts the on-screen cards. Group cards vary in height (number of
+  // copies wraps across rows), so heights are measured dynamically.
+  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
+    count: duplicateGroups.length,
+    getScrollElement: () => scrollRef.current,
+    estimateSize: () => 220,
+    overscan: 4,
+  });
+
   const selectedCount = duplicateSelectedIds.size;
   const hasResults = duplicateGroups.length > 0;
   const hasScanned = hasResults || duplicateLastScanned !== null || (!duplicateScanning && duplicateScanProgress !== null);
@@ -141,6 +156,7 @@ export function DuplicateFinder() {
 
   const handleDelete = async () => {
     setDeleting(true);
+    setConfirmingDelete(false);
     setDeleteResult(null);
     try {
       const deleted = await deleteSelectedDuplicates();
@@ -165,7 +181,7 @@ export function DuplicateFinder() {
     : null;
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden bg-[#07080f]">
+    <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden bg-gray-950">
       {/* Header */}
       <div className="shrink-0 border-b border-white/[0.05] px-6 py-4">
         <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
@@ -192,35 +208,71 @@ export function DuplicateFinder() {
             <FolderScopeDropdown />
             {/* Batch select — only shown when there are groups and nothing is selected yet */}
             {hasResults && selectedCount === 0 && !deleting && (
+              <Tooltip label={`Mark ${totalDuplicateImages} duplicate${totalDuplicateImages === 1 ? "" : "s"} for deletion across all groups (keeps first in each)`} anchorToCursor>
               <button
-                className="rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white"
+                className="rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                 onClick={selectKeepFirstAllGroups}
-                title={`Mark ${totalDuplicateImages} duplicate${totalDuplicateImages === 1 ? "" : "s"} for deletion across all groups (keeps first in each)`}
               >
                 Select all duplicates
               </button>
+              </Tooltip>
             )}
             {selectedCount > 0 ? (
               <>
                 <span className="text-[11px] text-white/40">{selectedCount} marked for deletion</span>
                 <button
-                  className="rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40"
+                  className="rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                   onClick={clearDuplicateSelection}
                   disabled={deleting}
                 >
                   Deselect all
                 </button>
-                <button
-                  className="rounded-lg border border-red-400/25 bg-red-500/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-red-300 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40"
-                  onClick={handleDelete}
-                  disabled={deleting}
-                >
-                  {deleting ? "Deleting…" : `Delete ${selectedCount} file${selectedCount === 1 ? "" : "s"}`}
-                </button>
+                <div className="relative">
+                  <button
+                    className="rounded-lg border border-red-400/25 bg-red-500/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-red-300 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40"
+                    onClick={() => setConfirmingDelete((v) => !v)}
+                    disabled={deleting}
+                  >
+                    {deleting ? "Deleting…" : `Delete ${selectedCount} file${selectedCount === 1 ? "" : "s"}`}
+                  </button>
+                  {confirmingDelete && !deleting ? (
+                    <>
+                      {/* Click-away backdrop */}
+                      <div className="fixed inset-0 z-40" onClick={() => setConfirmingDelete(false)} />
+                      <div className="absolute right-0 top-full z-50 mt-2 w-72 rounded-xl border border-red-500/30 bg-gray-950/98 p-3 text-left shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+                        <div className="mb-1 flex items-center gap-1.5 text-red-300">
+                          <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2}
+                              d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 001.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 001.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 00-3.42 0z" />
+                          </svg>
+                          <p className="text-xs font-semibold">Delete from disk</p>
+                        </div>
+                        <p className="mb-2.5 text-[11px] leading-relaxed text-gray-400">
+                          Permanently delete {selectedCount} file{selectedCount === 1 ? "" : "s"} from your computer.
+                          This removes the actual file{selectedCount === 1 ? "" : "s"} from disk and cannot be undone.
+                        </p>
+                        <div className="flex justify-end gap-1.5">
+                          <button
+                            className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
+                            onClick={() => setConfirmingDelete(false)}
+                          >
+                            Cancel
+                          </button>
+                          <button
+                            className="rounded-md bg-red-500/20 px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-red-300 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/30 hover:text-red-200"
+                            onClick={handleDelete}
+                          >
+                            Delete {selectedCount} from disk
+                          </button>
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    </>
+                  ) : null}
+                </div>
               </>
             ) : null}
             <button
-              className="rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40"
+              className="rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
               onClick={() => { setDeleteResult(null); void scanDuplicates(selectedFolderId); }}
               disabled={duplicateScanning}
             >
@@ -277,11 +329,29 @@ export function DuplicateFinder() {
           <p className="text-sm text-white/25">No duplicate files found.</p>
         </div>
       ) : (
-        <div className="overflow-y-auto px-6 py-5">
-          <div className="space-y-4">
-            {duplicateGroups.map((group) => (
-              <DuplicateGroupCard key={group.file_hash} group={group} />
-            ))}
+        <div ref={scrollRef} className="overflow-y-auto px-6 py-5">
+          <div style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: "relative" }}>
+            {virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualItem) => {
+              const group = duplicateGroups[virtualItem.index];
+              if (!group) return null;
+              return (
+                <div
+                  key={group.file_hash}
+                  data-index={virtualItem.index}
+                  ref={virtualizer.measureElement}
+                  style={{
+                    position: "absolute",
+                    top: 0,
+                    left: 0,
+                    width: "100%",
+                    transform: `translateY(${virtualItem.start}px)`,
+                    paddingBottom: 16,
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <DuplicateGroupCard group={group} />
+                </div>
+              );
+            })}
           </div>
         </div>
       )}

src/components/FolderPickerModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
+import { DirEntry, DirListing, FolderAddResult, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
+
+function normalizePath(path: string): string {
+  return path.replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/\/+$/, "").toLowerCase();
+}
+
+function cleanAddressInput(path: string): string {
+  const trimmed = path.trim();
+  if (trimmed.length >= 2) {
+    const first = trimmed[0];
+    const last = trimmed[trimmed.length - 1];
+    if ((first === "\"" && last === "\"") || (first === "'" && last === "'")) {
+      return trimmed.slice(1, -1).trim();
+    }
+  }
+  return trimmed;
+}
+
+function friendlyDirectoryError(error: unknown): string {
+  const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+  if (/cannot find the path|os error 3|not found|no such file/i.test(message)) {
+    return "Folder not found. Check the path and try again.";
+  }
+  return message;
+}
+
+function folderName(path: string): string {
+  const trimmed = path.replace(/[\\/]+$/, "");
+  const parts = trimmed.split(/[\\/]+/).filter(Boolean);
+  return parts.length > 0 ? parts[parts.length - 1] : path;
+}
+
+function buildBreadcrumbs(path: string | null): { label: string; path: string | null }[] {
+  if (!path) return [{ label: "This PC / Home", path: null }];
+
+  const separator = path.includes("\\") ? "\\" : "/";
+  const normalized = path.replace(/[\\/]+$/, "");
+  const windowsDrive = normalized.match(/^[A-Za-z]:/);
+
+  if (windowsDrive) {
+    const drive = windowsDrive[0] + "\\";
+    const rest = normalized.slice(2).split(/[\\/]+/).filter(Boolean);
+    let current = drive;
+    return [
+      { label: "This PC", path: null },
+      { label: drive, path: drive },
+      ...rest.map((part) => {
+        current = current.endsWith("\\") ? `${current}${part}` : `${current}\\${part}`;
+        return { label: part, path: current };
+      }),
+    ];
+  }
+
+  const parts = normalized.split(/[\\/]+/).filter(Boolean);
+  let current = separator === "/" ? "" : "";
+  return [
+    { label: "/", path: null },
+    ...parts.map((part) => {
+      current = `${current}/${part}`;
+      return { label: part, path: current };
+    }),
+  ];
+}
+
+function StatusLine({ results }: { results: FolderAddResult[] | null }) {
+  if (!results) return null;
+  const added = results.filter((result) => result.status === "added").length;
+  const skipped = results.filter((result) => result.status === "skipped").length;
+  const failed = results.filter((result) => result.status === "error").length;
+  return (
+    <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 light-theme:text-gray-600">
+      Added {added}, skipped {skipped}, failed {failed}.
+    </p>
+  );
+}
+
+function FolderRow({
+  entry,
+  selected,
+  alreadyAdded,
+  onToggle,
+  onNavigate,
+}: {
+  entry: DirEntry;
+  selected: boolean;
+  alreadyAdded: boolean;
+  onToggle: () => void;
+  onNavigate: () => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={`group flex h-11 items-center gap-3 rounded-md border px-3 transition-colors ${
+        alreadyAdded
+          ? "border-transparent bg-white/[0.025] text-gray-600 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-gray-500"
+          : selected
+            ? "border-white/15 bg-white/[0.085] text-white shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px_rgb(255_255_255_/_0.035)] light-theme:border-gray-700/45 light-theme:bg-gray-800/55 light-theme:text-white"
+            : "border-transparent text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/[0.055] hover:text-white light-theme:text-gray-500 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+      }`}
+    >
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        className={`grid h-5 w-5 shrink-0 place-items-center rounded border transition-colors ${
+          selected
+            ? "border-white/30 bg-gray-200 text-gray-950 light-theme:border-gray-700/55 light-theme:bg-gray-700 light-theme:text-white"
+            : "border-white/15 bg-white/[0.035] text-transparent hover:border-white/30 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-950"
+        } ${alreadyAdded ? "cursor-not-allowed opacity-40" : ""}`}
+        onClick={onToggle}
+        disabled={alreadyAdded}
+        aria-label={selected ? `Remove ${entry.name} from folders to add` : `Choose ${entry.name}`}
+      >
+        <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+        </svg>
+      </button>
+
+      <Tooltip label={entry.path} anchorToCursor className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className="flex w-full min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-left"
+          onClick={onNavigate}
+        >
+          <svg className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-amber-300/90" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <path d="M3 6.5A2.5 2.5 0 015.5 4h4.1l2 2H18.5A2.5 2.5 0 0121 8.5v9A2.5 2.5 0 0118.5 20h-13A2.5 2.5 0 013 17.5v-11z" />
+          </svg>
+          <span className="truncate text-sm">{entry.name}</span>
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+
+      {alreadyAdded ? (
+        <span className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] text-gray-500 light-theme:border-gray-700/40 light-theme:bg-gray-950">
+          Added
+        </span>
+      ) : null}
+
+      <Tooltip label={entry.has_children ? "Open folder" : "No subfolders"} anchorToCursor>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className="rounded-md p-1 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+          onClick={onNavigate}
+        >
+          <svg className={`h-4 w-4 ${entry.has_children ? "" : "opacity-45"}`} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" />
+          </svg>
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function StagedFoldersPanel({
+  stagedPaths,
+  onRemove,
+  onClear,
+}: {
+  stagedPaths: string[];
+  onRemove: (path: string) => void;
+  onClear: () => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <aside className="flex min-h-0 w-full flex-col border-t border-white/[0.07] bg-white/[0.018] light-theme:border-gray-300/70 light-theme:bg-gray-900/35 lg:w-80 lg:border-l lg:border-t-0">
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 border-b border-white/[0.07] px-5 py-4 light-theme:border-gray-300/70">
+        <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-gray-500">
+          Folders to add ({stagedPaths.length})
+        </p>
+        {stagedPaths.length > 0 ? (
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className="rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white light-theme:text-gray-500 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+            onClick={onClear}
+          >
+            Clear all
+          </button>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-3">
+        {stagedPaths.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="flex h-full min-h-40 flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-white/[0.08] px-5 text-center light-theme:border-gray-700/35">
+            <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">No folders selected.</p>
+            <p className="mt-1 max-w-52 text-xs leading-relaxed text-gray-600 light-theme:text-gray-500">
+              Choose folders on the left and they will collect here.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            {stagedPaths.map((path) => (
+              <Tooltip key={path} label={path} anchorToCursor block>
+                <div className="group flex min-h-12 items-center gap-2 rounded-md border border-white/[0.07] bg-white/[0.045] px-3 py-2 text-gray-200 transition-colors hover:border-white/15 hover:bg-white/[0.07] light-theme:border-gray-700/40 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800">
+                  <svg className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-amber-300/90" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <path d="M3 6.5A2.5 2.5 0 015.5 4h4.1l2 2H18.5A2.5 2.5 0 0121 8.5v9A2.5 2.5 0 0118.5 20h-13A2.5 2.5 0 013 17.5v-11z" />
+                  </svg>
+                  <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                    <p className="truncate text-sm font-medium">{folderName(path)}</p>
+                    <p className="mt-0.5 truncate text-[11px] text-gray-600 light-theme:text-gray-500">{path}</p>
+                  </div>
+                  <Tooltip label="Remove from folders to add" anchorToCursor>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      className="rounded-md p-1 text-gray-500 opacity-80 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.08] hover:text-white group-hover:opacity-100 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-700"
+                      onClick={() => onRemove(path)}
+                      aria-label={`Remove ${path} from folders to add`}
+                    >
+                      <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                      </svg>
+                    </button>
+                  </Tooltip>
+                </div>
+              </Tooltip>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </aside>
+  );
+}
+
+export function FolderPickerModal() {
+  const folderPickerOpen = useGalleryStore((state) => state.folderPickerOpen);
+  const setFolderPickerOpen = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setFolderPickerOpen);
+  const folders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.folders);
+  const listDirectories = useGalleryStore((state) => state.listDirectories);
+  const addFolders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.addFolders);
+
+  const [listing, setListing] = useState<DirListing | null>(null);
+  const [currentPath, setCurrentPath] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [addressDraft, setAddressDraft] = useState("");
+  const [addressEditing, setAddressEditing] = useState(false);
+  const [stagedPaths, setStagedPaths] = useState<string[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [results, setResults] = useState<FolderAddResult[] | null>(null);
+  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const addressInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  const libraryPaths = useMemo(() => new Set(folders.map((folder) => normalizePath(folder.path))), [folders]);
+  const stagedSet = useMemo(() => new Set(stagedPaths.map(normalizePath)), [stagedPaths]);
+  const breadcrumbs = useMemo(() => buildBreadcrumbs(listing?.current ?? null), [listing?.current]);
+
+  const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
+    count: listing?.entries.length ?? 0,
+    getScrollElement: () => scrollRef.current,
+    estimateSize: () => 48,
+    overscan: 8,
+  });
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!folderPickerOpen) return;
+    let cancelled = false;
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    void listDirectories(currentPath)
+      .then((nextListing) => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        setListing(nextListing);
+        setAddressDraft(nextListing.current ?? "");
+        setAddressEditing(false);
+        scrollRef.current?.scrollTo({ top: 0, left: 0 });
+      })
+      .catch((loadError) => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        setListing({ current: currentPath, parent: null, entries: [] });
+        setError(friendlyDirectoryError(loadError));
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) setLoading(false);
+      });
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, [currentPath, folderPickerOpen, listDirectories]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!folderPickerOpen) return;
+    const handleKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === "Escape") {
+        if (addressEditing) {
+          setAddressDraft(listing?.current ?? "");
+          setAddressEditing(false);
+          return;
+        }
+        setFolderPickerOpen(false);
+      }
+    };
+    window.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
+  }, [addressEditing, folderPickerOpen, listing?.current, setFolderPickerOpen]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!addressEditing) return;
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      addressInputRef.current?.focus();
+      addressInputRef.current?.select();
+    });
+  }, [addressEditing]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (folderPickerOpen) return;
+    setCurrentPath(null);
+    setAddressDraft("");
+    setAddressEditing(false);
+    setListing(null);
+    setStagedPaths([]);
+    setError(null);
+    setResults(null);
+    setAdding(false);
+  }, [folderPickerOpen]);
+
+  if (!folderPickerOpen) return null;
+
+  const entries = listing?.entries ?? [];
+  const addressPath = cleanAddressInput(addressEditing ? addressDraft : (listing?.current ?? ""));
+  const normalizedAddressPath = addressPath ? normalizePath(addressPath) : "";
+  const addressAlreadyAdded = normalizedAddressPath ? libraryPaths.has(normalizedAddressPath) : false;
+  const addressAlreadyStaged = normalizedAddressPath ? stagedSet.has(normalizedAddressPath) : false;
+
+  const togglePath = (path: string) => {
+    const normalized = normalizePath(path);
+    if (libraryPaths.has(normalized)) return;
+    setResults(null);
+    setStagedPaths((current) => {
+      const exists = current.some((staged) => normalizePath(staged) === normalized);
+      return exists ? current.filter((staged) => normalizePath(staged) !== normalized) : [...current, path];
+    });
+  };
+
+  const stagePath = (path: string) => {
+    const cleaned = cleanAddressInput(path);
+    if (!cleaned) {
+      setError("Enter a folder path first.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const normalized = normalizePath(cleaned);
+    if (libraryPaths.has(normalized)) {
+      setError("That folder is already in your library.");
+      return;
+    }
+    if (stagedSet.has(normalized)) {
+      setError("That folder is already selected.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setError(null);
+    setResults(null);
+    setStagedPaths((current) => [...current, cleaned]);
+  };
+
+  const navigateToAddress = () => {
+    const cleaned = cleanAddressInput(addressDraft);
+    setResults(null);
+    setError(null);
+    setCurrentPath(cleaned || null);
+  };
+
+  const beginAddressEdit = () => {
+    setAddressDraft(listing?.current ?? "");
+    setAddressEditing(true);
+  };
+
+  const removeStagedPath = (path: string) => {
+    const normalized = normalizePath(path);
+    setResults(null);
+    setStagedPaths((current) => current.filter((staged) => normalizePath(staged) !== normalized));
+  };
+
+  const clearStagedPaths = () => {
+    setResults(null);
+    setStagedPaths([]);
+  };
+
+  const confirmAdd = async () => {
+    if (stagedPaths.length === 0 || adding) return;
+    setAdding(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const addResults = await addFolders(stagedPaths);
+      const failed = addResults.filter((result) => result.status === "error");
+      setResults(addResults);
+      if (failed.length > 0) {
+        setStagedPaths(stagedPaths.filter((_, i) => addResults[i]?.status === "error"));
+        setError(failed.map((failure) => failure.data).join("; "));
+        return;
+      }
+      setFolderPickerOpen(false);
+    } catch (addError) {
+      setError(addError instanceof Error ? addError.message : String(addError));
+    } finally {
+      setAdding(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="fixed inset-0 z-[80] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/65 px-6 backdrop-blur-sm"
+      onClick={() => setFolderPickerOpen(false)}
+    >
+      <div
+        className="relative flex h-[min(82vh,760px)] w-[min(90vw,1180px)] flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-gray-950 shadow-2xl shadow-black/60 light-theme:border-gray-300/70"
+        onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+      >
+        <header className="border-b border-white/[0.07] px-5 py-4 light-theme:border-gray-200">
+          <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-6">
+            <div className="min-w-0">
+              <p className="text-base font-semibold text-white">Add media folders</p>
+              <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-500 light-theme:text-gray-600">Choose folders from any location, then add them together.</p>
+            </div>
+            <Tooltip label="Close folder picker" anchorToCursor>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="rounded-md p-1.5 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                onClick={() => setFolderPickerOpen(false)}
+              >
+                <svg className="h-4 w-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                </svg>
+              </button>
+            </Tooltip>
+          </div>
+        </header>
+
+        <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col lg:flex-row">
+          <main className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col px-5 py-4">
+            <div className="mb-4 flex items-center gap-2">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.035] px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800"
+                onClick={() => setCurrentPath(listing?.parent ?? null)}
+                disabled={!listing?.current}
+              >
+                Up
+              </button>
+              {addressEditing ? (
+                <form
+                  className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-2"
+                  onSubmit={(event) => {
+                    event.preventDefault();
+                    navigateToAddress();
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <label className="sr-only" htmlFor="folder-picker-address">Folder path</label>
+                  <input
+                    ref={addressInputRef}
+                    id="folder-picker-address"
+                    className="min-w-0 flex-1 rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.035] px-3 py-1.5 font-mono text-xs text-gray-200 placeholder-gray-600 outline-none transition-colors focus:border-white/25 focus:bg-white/[0.055] light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:placeholder-gray-500 light-theme:focus:bg-gray-800"
+                    value={addressDraft}
+                    onChange={(event) => {
+                      setAddressDraft(event.target.value);
+                      setResults(null);
+                    }}
+                    placeholder="Paste or type a folder path"
+                    spellCheck={false}
+                  />
+                  <button
+                    type="submit"
+                    className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.035] px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800"
+                    disabled={loading}
+                  >
+                    Go
+                  </button>
+                </form>
+              ) : (
+                <div
+                  className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-1 overflow-hidden rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.025] px-2 py-1.5 light-theme:border-gray-300/70 light-theme:bg-gray-900"
+                >
+                  <nav className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-1 overflow-hidden">
+                    {breadcrumbs.map((crumb, index) => (
+                      <span key={`${crumb.path ?? "root"}-${index}`} className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-1">
+                        {index > 0 ? <span className="text-gray-700 light-theme:text-gray-400">/</span> : null}
+                        <Tooltip label={crumb.path ?? "Roots"} anchorToCursor>
+                          <button
+                            type="button"
+                            className="max-w-40 truncate rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white light-theme:text-gray-500 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                            onClick={(event) => {
+                              event.stopPropagation();
+                              setCurrentPath(crumb.path);
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            {crumb.label}
+                          </button>
+                        </Tooltip>
+                      </span>
+                    ))}
+                  </nav>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="min-w-10 flex-1 self-stretch cursor-text rounded px-1"
+                    onClick={beginAddressEdit}
+                    aria-label="Edit folder path"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              )}
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="rounded-md border border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs text-emerald-200 transition-colors hover:bg-emerald-500/25 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                onClick={() => stagePath(addressPath)}
+                disabled={!addressPath || addressAlreadyAdded || addressAlreadyStaged}
+              >
+                Select
+              </button>
+            </div>
+
+            {error ? (
+              <div className="mb-3 rounded-md border border-amber-400/25 bg-amber-500/10 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-amber-200 light-theme:border-amber-600/40 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-800">
+                {error}
+              </div>
+            ) : null}
+
+            <div ref={scrollRef} className="min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-auto rounded-md border border-white/[0.07] bg-white/[0.018] p-2 light-theme:border-gray-300/70 light-theme:bg-gray-900/50">
+              {loading ? (
+                <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-gray-500">Loading folders...</div>
+              ) : entries.length === 0 ? (
+                <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-gray-500">No folders found here.</div>
+              ) : (
+                <div
+                  className="relative w-full"
+                  style={{ height: `${virtualizer.getTotalSize()}px` }}
+                >
+                  {virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualItem) => {
+                    const entry = entries[virtualItem.index];
+                    const normalized = normalizePath(entry.path);
+                    return (
+                      <div
+                        key={virtualItem.key}
+                        className="absolute left-0 top-0 w-full px-0.5"
+                        style={{
+                          height: `${virtualItem.size}px`,
+                          transform: `translateY(${virtualItem.start}px)`,
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        <FolderRow
+                          entry={entry}
+                          selected={stagedSet.has(normalized)}
+                          alreadyAdded={libraryPaths.has(normalized)}
+                          onToggle={() => togglePath(entry.path)}
+                          onNavigate={() => setCurrentPath(entry.path)}
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </main>
+
+          <StagedFoldersPanel
+            stagedPaths={stagedPaths}
+            onRemove={removeStagedPath}
+            onClear={clearStagedPaths}
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <footer className="border-t border-white/[0.07] px-5 py-4 light-theme:border-gray-200">
+          <div className="flex items-end justify-between gap-4">
+            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+              <StatusLine results={results} />
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-2">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.035] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07] hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800"
+                onClick={() => setFolderPickerOpen(false)}
+              >
+                Cancel
+              </button>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="rounded-md border border-white/15 bg-white/[0.08] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-white transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.12] disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800"
+                onClick={() => void confirmAdd()}
+                disabled={stagedPaths.length === 0 || adding}
+              >
+                {adding ? "Adding..." : `Add ${stagedPaths.length}`}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </footer>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/FolderScopeDropdown.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 /**
  * In-view folder scope picker for feature views (Timeline / Explore /
@@ -33,32 +34,33 @@ export function FolderScopeDropdown() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <div ref={ref} className="relative">
-      <button
-        onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
-        className={`flex max-w-56 items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
-          open
-            ? "border-white/15 bg-white/8 text-white"
-            : "border-white/8 bg-transparent text-gray-400 hover:border-white/15 hover:text-gray-200"
-        }`}
-        title="Change folder scope"
-      >
-        <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0 text-gray-500" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M3 7v10a2 2 0 002 2h14a2 2 0 002-2V9a2 2 0 00-2-2h-6l-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2z" />
-        </svg>
-        <span className="truncate">{currentLabel}</span>
-        <svg
-          className={`h-3 w-3 shrink-0 text-gray-500 transition-transform duration-150 ${open ? "rotate-180" : ""}`}
-          fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"
+    <div ref={ref} className="feature-scope-dropdown relative">
+      <Tooltip label="Change folder scope" anchorToCursor>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
+          className={`feature-scope-trigger flex max-w-56 items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
+            open
+              ? "border-white/15 bg-white/8 text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white"
+              : "border-white/8 bg-transparent text-gray-400 hover:border-white/15 hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:border-gray-700/40 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:border-gray-700 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+          }`}
         >
-          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" />
-        </svg>
-      </button>
+          <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0 text-gray-500" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M3 7v10a2 2 0 002 2h14a2 2 0 002-2V9a2 2 0 00-2-2h-6l-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2z" />
+          </svg>
+          <span className="truncate">{currentLabel}</span>
+          <svg
+            className={`h-3 w-3 shrink-0 text-gray-500 transition-transform duration-150 ${open ? "rotate-180" : ""}`}
+            fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"
+          >
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" />
+          </svg>
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
       {open ? (
-        <div className="absolute right-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 max-h-80 min-w-52 overflow-y-auto rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+        <div className="feature-scope-menu absolute right-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 max-h-80 min-w-52 overflow-y-auto rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur light-theme:border-gray-700/50">
           <button
-            className={`flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors ${
-              selectedFolderId === null ? "bg-white/6 text-white" : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white"
+            className={`feature-scope-option flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors ${
+              selectedFolderId === null ? "bg-white/6 text-white light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white" : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
             }`}
             onClick={() => select(null)}
           >
@@ -74,8 +76,8 @@ export function FolderScopeDropdown() {
             return (
               <button
                 key={folder.id}
-                className={`flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors ${
-                  active ? "bg-white/6 text-white" : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white"
+                className={`feature-scope-option flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors ${
+                  active ? "bg-white/6 text-white light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white" : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                 }`}
                 onClick={() => select(folder.id)}
               >

src/components/Gallery.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useCallback, useState } from "react";
-import { convertFileSrc } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
 import { ImageRecord, parseSearchValue, tileSizeForZoom, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { BulkActionBar } from "./BulkActionBar";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
+import { mediaSrc } from "../lib/mediaSrc";
 
 const GAP = 6;
 
@@ -29,8 +32,7 @@ export function ContextMenu({
 }) {
   const openImage = useGalleryStore((state) => state.openImage);
   const updateImageDetails = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateImageDetails);
-  const loadSimilarImages = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadSimilarImages);
-  const similarScope = useGalleryStore((state) => state.similarScope);
+  const findSimilar = useGalleryStore((state) => state.findSimilar);
   const canFindSimilar = image.embedding_status === "ready";
 
   return (
@@ -58,9 +60,9 @@ export function ContextMenu({
             ? "text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white"
             : "text-gray-600 cursor-not-allowed"
         }`}
-        onClick={async () => {
+        onClick={() => {
           if (!canFindSimilar) return;
-          await loadSimilarImages(image.id, similarScope === "current_folder" ? image.folder_id : null, true, image.folder_id);
+          findSimilar(image.id, image.folder_id);
           onClose();
         }}
         disabled={!canFindSimilar}
@@ -73,31 +75,32 @@ export function ContextMenu({
         {Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, index) => {
           const rating = index + 1;
           return (
-            <button
-              key={rating}
-              className="rounded-md p-1 transition-colors hover:bg-white/5"
-              onClick={async () => { await updateImageDetails(image.id, { rating }); onClose(); }}
-              title={`Set ${rating} star rating`}
-            >
-              <svg
-                className={`h-4 w-4 ${rating <= image.rating ? "text-amber-300" : "text-white/20 hover:text-white/40"}`}
-                fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+            <Tooltip key={rating} label={`Set ${rating} star rating`} followCursor>
+              <button
+                className="rounded-md p-1 transition-colors hover:bg-white/5"
+                onClick={async () => { await updateImageDetails(image.id, { rating }); onClose(); }}
               >
-                <path d="M9.049 2.927c.3-.921 1.603-.921 1.902 0l1.07 3.292a1 1 0 00.95.69h3.462c.969 0 1.371 1.24.588 1.81l-2.8 2.034a1 1 0 00-.364 1.118l1.07 3.292c.3.921-.755 1.688-1.54 1.118l-2.8-2.034a1 1 0 00-1.176 0l-2.8 2.034c-.784.57-1.838-.197-1.539-1.118l1.07-3.292a1 1 0 00-.364-1.118L2.98 8.72c-.783-.57-.38-1.81.588-1.81H7.03a1 1 0 00.951-.69l1.07-3.292z" />
-              </svg>
-            </button>
+                <svg
+                  className={`h-4 w-4 ${rating <= image.rating ? "text-amber-300" : "text-white/20 hover:text-white/40"}`}
+                  fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+                >
+                  <path d="M9.049 2.927c.3-.921 1.603-.921 1.902 0l1.07 3.292a1 1 0 00.95.69h3.462c.969 0 1.371 1.24.588 1.81l-2.8 2.034a1 1 0 00-.364 1.118l1.07 3.292c.3.921-.755 1.688-1.54 1.118l-2.8-2.034a1 1 0 00-1.176 0l-2.8 2.034c-.784.57-1.838-.197-1.539-1.118l1.07-3.292a1 1 0 00-.364-1.118L2.98 8.72c-.783-.57-.38-1.81.588-1.81H7.03a1 1 0 00.951-.69l1.07-3.292z" />
+                </svg>
+              </button>
+            </Tooltip>
           );
         })}
         {image.rating > 0 ? (
-          <button
-            className="ml-1 rounded-md p-1 text-gray-600 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
-            onClick={async () => { await updateImageDetails(image.id, { rating: 0 }); onClose(); }}
-            title="Remove rating"
-          >
-            <svg className="h-3 w-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-            </svg>
-          </button>
+          <Tooltip label="Remove rating" followCursor>
+            <button
+              className="ml-1 rounded-md p-1 text-gray-600 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
+              onClick={async () => { await updateImageDetails(image.id, { rating: 0 }); onClose(); }}
+            >
+              <svg className="h-3 w-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+              </svg>
+            </button>
+          </Tooltip>
         ) : null}
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -111,28 +114,69 @@ export function ImageTile({
 }: {
   image: ImageRecord;
   onClick: () => void;
-  onContextMenu: (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => void;
+  onContextMenu: (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => void;
 }) {
   const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
   const [errored, setErrored] = useState(false);
-  const loadSimilarImages = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadSimilarImages);
-  const similarScope = useGalleryStore((state) => state.similarScope);
+  const findSimilar = useGalleryStore((state) => state.findSimilar);
+  const selected = useGalleryStore((state) => state.gallerySelectedIds.has(image.id));
+  const selectionActive = useGalleryStore((state) => state.gallerySelectedIds.size > 0);
+  const toggleGallerySelected = useGalleryStore((state) => state.toggleGallerySelected);
   const canFindSimilar = image.embedding_status === "ready";
 
-  const src = image.thumbnail_path
-    ? convertFileSrc(image.thumbnail_path)
-    : image.media_kind === "image" && image.path
-      ? convertFileSrc(image.path)
-      : null;
+  const src = mediaSrc(image.thumbnail_path);
 
   return (
-    <button
-      className="group relative overflow-hidden rounded-xl bg-white/[0.04] text-left focus:outline-none"
+    <div
+      className={`media-dark-surface group relative overflow-hidden rounded-xl bg-white/[0.04] text-left focus:outline-none transition-shadow ${
+        selected ? "ring-2 ring-inset ring-blue-400/80" : ""
+      }`}
       style={{ width: "100%", aspectRatio: "1 / 1" }}
-      onClick={onClick}
       onContextMenu={onContextMenu}
-      title={image.filename}
     >
+      {/* Full-tile click target — opens, or toggles selection while selecting.
+          A real button (over the non-interactive tile div) keeps it keyboard-
+          accessible without nesting buttons. */}
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        className="absolute inset-0 z-10 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-400/80"
+        aria-label={`Open ${image.filename}`}
+        onClick={(event) => {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+          if (selectionActive) toggleGallerySelected(image.id);
+          else onClick();
+        }}
+        onDoubleClick={(event) => {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+          onClick();
+        }}
+      />
+      {/* Selection corner — a top-left zone that reveals the checkbox only when
+          hovered (not the whole tile) and toggles selection on click. The
+          checkbox stays visible once the item is selected. */}
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        role="checkbox"
+        aria-checked={selected}
+        aria-label={selected ? "Deselect" : "Select"}
+        className="group/cb absolute top-0 left-0 z-20 h-11 w-11 cursor-pointer"
+        onClick={(event) => {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+          toggleGallerySelected(image.id);
+        }}
+      >
+        <div
+          className={`absolute top-2 left-2 flex h-5 w-5 items-center justify-center rounded-full border transition-all duration-150 ${
+            selected
+              ? "border-blue-400 bg-blue-500 text-white opacity-100"
+              : "border-white/70 bg-black/40 text-transparent opacity-0 backdrop-blur-sm group-hover/cb:opacity-100"
+          }`}
+        >
+          <svg className="h-3 w-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={3} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+          </svg>
+        </div>
+      </button>
       {/* Image / placeholder */}
       {src && !errored ? (
         <>
@@ -176,6 +220,16 @@ export function ImageTile({
 
       {/* Persistent badges — only shown when meaningful */}
       <div className="absolute top-2 right-2 flex flex-col items-end gap-1 pointer-events-none">
+        {image.embedding_status === "failed" && (
+          <Tooltip label={image.embedding_error ?? "Embedding failed"} followCursor className="pointer-events-auto">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md bg-black/60 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-medium text-amber-400 backdrop-blur-sm">
+              <svg className="h-2.5 w-2.5 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5}
+                  d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 001.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 001.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 00-3.42 0z" />
+              </svg>
+            </div>
+          </Tooltip>
+        )}
         {image.favorite && (
           <div className="rounded-full bg-black/50 p-1 text-rose-400 backdrop-blur-sm">
             <svg className="h-2.5 w-2.5" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
@@ -199,27 +253,12 @@ export function ImageTile({
         )}
       </div>
 
-      {/* Embedding failed badge — top-left */}
-      {image.embedding_status === "failed" && (
-        <div
-          className="absolute top-2 left-2 pointer-events-none"
-          title={image.embedding_error ?? "Embedding failed"}
-        >
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md bg-black/60 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-medium text-amber-400 backdrop-blur-sm">
-            <svg className="h-2.5 w-2.5 shrink-0" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5}
-                d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 001.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 001.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 00-3.42 0z" />
-            </svg>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
       {/* Hover overlay — slides up from bottom */}
       <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-gradient-to-t from-black/85 via-black/30 to-transparent opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity duration-200 pointer-events-none" />
 
       {/* Hover info — appears with overlay */}
-      <div className="absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 p-2.5 translate-y-1 group-hover:translate-y-0 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-all duration-200">
-        <p className="truncate text-[12px] font-medium text-white leading-tight">{image.filename}</p>
+      <div className="absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-20 p-2.5 translate-y-1 group-hover:translate-y-0 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-all duration-200">
+        <TruncatedFilename filename={image.filename} />
         <div className="mt-1.5 flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
           {image.rating > 0 ? (
             <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
@@ -233,7 +272,7 @@ export function ImageTile({
             <span />
           )}
           <button
-            className={`rounded-md px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] transition-colors pointer-events-auto backdrop-blur-sm ${
+            className={`relative z-20 rounded-md px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] transition-colors pointer-events-auto backdrop-blur-sm focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-400/80 ${
               canFindSimilar
                 ? "bg-white/10 text-white/80 hover:bg-white/20 hover:text-white"
                 : "bg-white/5 text-white/30 cursor-not-allowed"
@@ -241,7 +280,7 @@ export function ImageTile({
             onClick={(event) => {
               event.stopPropagation();
               if (!canFindSimilar) return;
-              void loadSimilarImages(image.id, similarScope === "current_folder" ? image.folder_id : null, true, image.folder_id);
+              findSimilar(image.id, image.folder_id);
             }}
             disabled={!canFindSimilar}
           >
@@ -249,7 +288,39 @@ export function ImageTile({
           </button>
         </div>
       </div>
-    </button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function TruncatedFilename({ filename }: { filename: string }) {
+  const textRef = useRef<HTMLParagraphElement>(null);
+  const [isTruncated, setIsTruncated] = useState(false);
+
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const text = textRef.current;
+    if (!text) return;
+
+    const update = () => {
+      setIsTruncated(text.scrollWidth > text.clientWidth);
+    };
+
+    update();
+
+    const observer = new ResizeObserver(update);
+    observer.observe(text);
+    return () => observer.disconnect();
+  }, [filename]);
+
+  const label = (
+    <p ref={textRef} className="truncate text-[12px] font-medium leading-tight text-white">
+      {filename}
+    </p>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <Tooltip label={filename} delay={500} block followCursor disabled={!isTruncated}>
+      {label}
+    </Tooltip>
   );
 }
 
@@ -268,29 +339,62 @@ export function Gallery() {
   const parsedSearch = parseSearchValue(search);
 
   const parentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const [containerWidth, setContainerWidth] = useState(0);
   const [contextMenu, setContextMenu] = useState<{ x: number; y: number; image: ImageRecord } | null>(null);
 
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const el = parentRef.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    setContainerWidth(el.clientWidth);
+    const ro = new ResizeObserver((entries) => {
+      setContainerWidth(entries[0].contentRect.width);
+    });
+    ro.observe(el);
+    return () => ro.disconnect();
+  }, []);
+
+  const tileSize = tileSizeForZoom(zoomPreset);
+  const cols = useMemo(
+    () => Math.max(1, Math.floor((containerWidth - GAP) / (tileSize + GAP))),
+    [containerWidth, tileSize],
+  );
+  const rowCount = Math.ceil(images.length / cols);
+
+  const estimateSize = useCallback(() => tileSize + GAP, [tileSize]);
+
+  const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
+    count: rowCount,
+    getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current,
+    estimateSize,
+    overscan: 3,
+    paddingStart: GAP,
+  });
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    virtualizer.measure();
+  }, [cols, virtualizer]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    parentRef.current?.scrollTo({ top: 0, left: 0 });
+  }, [galleryScrollResetKey]);
+
   const handleScroll = useCallback(() => {
-    const element = parentRef.current;
-    if (!element) return;
-    if (element.scrollTop < 24) return;
-    const nearBottom = element.scrollTop + element.clientHeight >= element.scrollHeight - 600;
+    const el = parentRef.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    if (el.scrollTop < 24) return;
+    const nearBottom = el.scrollTop + el.clientHeight >= el.scrollHeight - 600;
     if (nearBottom && !loadingImages && images.length < totalImages) {
       void loadMoreImages();
     }
   }, [images.length, loadMoreImages, loadingImages, totalImages]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    const element = parentRef.current;
-    if (!element) return;
-    element.addEventListener("scroll", handleScroll, { passive: true });
-    return () => element.removeEventListener("scroll", handleScroll);
+    const el = parentRef.current;
+    if (!el) return;
+    el.addEventListener("scroll", handleScroll, { passive: true });
+    return () => el.removeEventListener("scroll", handleScroll);
   }, [handleScroll]);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    parentRef.current?.scrollTo({ top: 0, left: 0 });
-  }, [galleryScrollResetKey]);
-
   useEffect(() => {
     const close = (event: PointerEvent) => {
       if ((event.target as HTMLElement | null)?.closest("[data-gallery-context-menu]")) return;
@@ -308,7 +412,8 @@ export function Gallery() {
   }, []);
 
   return (
-    <div ref={parentRef} className="relative flex-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden min-h-0 bg-[#07080f]">
+    <div className="relative flex-1 min-h-0">
+    <div ref={parentRef} className="absolute inset-0 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden bg-gray-950">
       {images.length === 0 && loadingImages ? (
         <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 text-center px-8 absolute inset-0">
           <div className="rounded-2xl border border-white/[0.06] bg-white/[0.02] p-8 min-w-72">
@@ -365,25 +470,41 @@ export function Gallery() {
           </div>
         </div>
       ) : (
-        <div
-          className="grid content-start"
-          style={{
-            padding: GAP,
-            gap: GAP,
-            gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(auto-fill, minmax(${tileSizeForZoom(zoomPreset)}px, 1fr))`,
-          }}
-        >
-          {images.map((image) => (
-            <ImageTile
-              key={image.id}
-              image={image}
-              onClick={() => openImage(image)}
-              onContextMenu={(event) => {
-                event.preventDefault();
-                setContextMenu({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY, image });
-              }}
-            />
-          ))}
+        <div style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: "relative" }}>
+          {virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualRow) => {
+            const startIndex = virtualRow.index * cols;
+            const rowImages = images.slice(startIndex, startIndex + cols);
+            return (
+              <div
+                key={virtualRow.key}
+                style={{
+                  position: "absolute",
+                  top: virtualRow.start,
+                  width: "100%",
+                  height: virtualRow.size,
+                  display: "grid",
+                  gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${cols}, ${tileSize}px)`,
+                  gap: GAP,
+                  paddingLeft: GAP,
+                  paddingRight: GAP,
+                  paddingBottom: GAP,
+                  boxSizing: "border-box",
+                }}
+              >
+                {rowImages.map((image) => (
+                  <ImageTile
+                    key={image.id}
+                    image={image}
+                    onClick={() => openImage(image)}
+                    onContextMenu={(event) => {
+                      event.preventDefault();
+                      setContextMenu({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY, image });
+                    }}
+                  />
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -402,5 +523,10 @@ export function Gallery() {
         />
       ) : null}
     </div>
+
+    {/* Pinned to the bottom of the gallery viewport — outside the scroll
+        container so it stays put while the grid scrolls. */}
+    <BulkActionBar />
+    </div>
   );
 }

src/components/MenuBar.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { open } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog";
 import { MediaFilter, ZoomPreset, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
 
 type MenuKey = "library" | "view" | "filter";
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ const FILTER_OPTIONS: { value: MediaFilter; label: string }[] = [
 export function MenuBar() {
   const [openMenu, setOpenMenu] = useState<MenuKey | null>(null);
   const rootRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  const addFolder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.addFolder);
+  const setFolderPickerOpen = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setFolderPickerOpen);
   const reindexFolder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.reindexFolder);
   const selectedFolderId = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectedFolderId);
   const zoomPreset = useGalleryStore((state) => state.zoomPreset);
@@ -93,11 +92,8 @@ export function MenuBar() {
     return () => window.removeEventListener("pointerdown", handlePointerDown);
   }, []);
 
-  const handleAddFolder = async () => {
-    const selected = await open({ directory: true, multiple: false, title: "Select Media Folder" });
-    if (selected && typeof selected === "string") {
-      await addFolder(selected);
-    }
+  const handleAddFolder = () => {
+    setFolderPickerOpen(true);
     setOpenMenu(null);
   };
 

src/components/SettingsModal.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { CleanupOrphanedThumbnailsResult, DatabaseInfo, OrphanedThumbnailsInfo, TaggerAcceleration, TaggingQueueScope, VacuumResult, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { AppTheme, CleanupOrphanedThumbnailsResult, DatabaseInfo, OrphanedThumbnailsInfo, SlideshowOrder, SlideshowTransition, TaggerAcceleration, TaggerModel, TaggingQueueScope, VacuumResult, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
 import { FfmpegStatusRow } from "./onboarding/StepWelcome";
+import { ThemedDropdown } from "./ThemedDropdown";
+import { getChangelogForVersion } from "../changelog";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
+import { TAGGER_MODELS } from "../taggerModels";
 
-type SettingsSection = "workspace" | "general";
+type SettingsSection = "general" | "media" | "updates" | "storage" | "workspace";
 
 const SECTIONS: { id: SettingsSection; label: string; detail: string }[] = [
+  { id: "general", label: "General", detail: "Theme and notifications" },
+  { id: "media", label: "Media", detail: "Playback and slideshow" },
+  { id: "updates", label: "Updates & Setup", detail: "Versions, setup, and tour" },
+  { id: "storage", label: "Storage", detail: "App data and maintenance" },
   { id: "workspace", label: "AI Workspace", detail: "Tagging models and queue targets" },
-  { id: "general", label: "General", detail: "App data and diagnostics" },
 ];
 
 function formatBytesShort(bytes: number): string {
@@ -18,9 +25,9 @@ function formatBytesShort(bytes: number): string {
 function StatusPill({ children, tone }: { children: React.ReactNode; tone: "ready" | "muted" | "busy" }) {
   const className =
     tone === "ready"
-      ? "border-emerald-400/25 bg-emerald-500/10 text-emerald-300"
+      ? "border-emerald-400/25 bg-emerald-500/10 text-emerald-300 light-theme:border-emerald-600/40 light-theme:bg-emerald-100 light-theme:text-emerald-700"
       : tone === "busy"
-        ? "border-sky-400/25 bg-sky-500/10 text-sky-300"
+        ? "border-sky-400/25 bg-sky-500/10 text-sky-300 light-theme:border-sky-600/40 light-theme:bg-sky-100 light-theme:text-sky-700"
         : "border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] text-gray-500";
 
   return <span className={`inline-flex rounded-md border px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium ${className}`}>{children}</span>;
@@ -88,8 +95,8 @@ function ScopeButton({ scope, current, onSelect, children }: {
       type="button"
       className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
         active
-          ? "border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-200"
-          : "border-transparent text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-gray-200"
+          ? "border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-200 light-theme:border-emerald-600/50 light-theme:bg-emerald-100 light-theme:text-emerald-700"
+          : "border-transparent text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
       }`}
       onClick={() => onSelect(scope)}
     >
@@ -98,6 +105,28 @@ function ScopeButton({ scope, current, onSelect, children }: {
   );
 }
 
+function TaggerModelButton({ model, current, onSelect, children }: {
+  model: TaggerModel;
+  current: TaggerModel;
+  onSelect: (model: TaggerModel) => void;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  const active = model === current;
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
+        active
+          ? "border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-200 light-theme:border-emerald-600/50 light-theme:bg-emerald-100 light-theme:text-emerald-700"
+          : "border-transparent text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+      }`}
+      onClick={() => onSelect(model)}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
 function TaggerAccelerationButton({ acceleration, current, onSelect, children }: {
   acceleration: TaggerAcceleration;
   current: TaggerAcceleration;
@@ -110,8 +139,8 @@ function TaggerAccelerationButton({ acceleration, current, onSelect, children }:
       type="button"
       className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
         active
-          ? "border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-200"
-          : "border-transparent text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-gray-200"
+          ? "border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 text-emerald-200 light-theme:border-emerald-600/50 light-theme:bg-emerald-100 light-theme:text-emerald-700"
+          : "border-transparent text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
       }`}
       onClick={() => onSelect(acceleration)}
     >
@@ -121,12 +150,16 @@ function TaggerAccelerationButton({ acceleration, current, onSelect, children }:
 }
 
 export function SettingsModal() {
-  const [activeSection, setActiveSection] = useState<SettingsSection>("workspace");
+  const [activeSection, setActiveSection] = useState<SettingsSection>("general");
   const [taggerQueueStatus, setTaggerQueueStatus] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [taggerQueueing, setTaggerQueueing] = useState(false);
   const [taggerClearing, setTaggerClearing] = useState(false);
+  const [taggerResetConfirming, setTaggerResetConfirming] = useState(false);
+  const [taggerResetting, setTaggerResetting] = useState(false);
   const [taggerAccelerationSaving, setTaggerAccelerationSaving] = useState(false);
   const [taggerAccelerationError, setTaggerAccelerationError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [taggerModelSwitching, setTaggerModelSwitching] = useState(false);
+  const [taggerModelSwitchError, setTaggerModelSwitchError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [taggerThresholdDraft, setTaggerThresholdDraft] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [taggerThresholdSaving, setTaggerThresholdSaving] = useState(false);
   const [taggerThresholdError, setTaggerThresholdError] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -137,6 +170,8 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
   const [dbInfo, setDbInfo] = useState<DatabaseInfo | null>(null);
   const [vacuuming, setVacuuming] = useState(false);
   const [vacuumResult, setVacuumResult] = useState<VacuumResult | null>(null);
+  const [rebuildingIndex, setRebuildingIndex] = useState(false);
+  const [rebuildIndexResult, setRebuildIndexResult] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [thumbnailInfo, setThumbnailInfo] = useState<OrphanedThumbnailsInfo | null>(null);
   const [cleaningThumbnails, setCleaningThumbnails] = useState(false);
   const [thumbnailCleanupResult, setThumbnailCleanupResult] = useState<CleanupOrphanedThumbnailsResult | null>(null);
@@ -169,6 +204,9 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
   const deleteTaggerModel = useGalleryStore((state) => state.deleteTaggerModel);
   const loadTaggerAcceleration = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTaggerAcceleration);
   const setTaggerAcceleration = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setTaggerAcceleration);
+  const taggerModel = useGalleryStore((state) => state.taggerModel);
+  const loadTaggerModel = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTaggerModel);
+  const setTaggerModel = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setTaggerModel);
   const loadTaggerThreshold = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTaggerThreshold);
   const setTaggerThreshold = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setTaggerThreshold);
   const loadTaggerBatchSize = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTaggerBatchSize);
@@ -178,24 +216,46 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
   const queueTaggingJobsForFolders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.queueTaggingJobsForFolders);
   const clearTaggingJobs = useGalleryStore((state) => state.clearTaggingJobs);
   const clearTaggingJobsForFolders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.clearTaggingJobsForFolders);
+  const resetAiTags = useGalleryStore((state) => state.resetAiTags);
+  const resetAiTagsForFolders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.resetAiTagsForFolders);
   const openAppDataFolder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.openAppDataFolder);
   const notificationsPaused = useGalleryStore((state) => state.notificationsPaused);
   const setNotificationsPaused = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setNotificationsPaused);
+  const workerPausesPersist = useGalleryStore((state) => state.workerPausesPersist);
+  const setWorkerPausesPersist = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setWorkerPausesPersist);
   const getDatabaseInfo = useGalleryStore((state) => state.getDatabaseInfo);
   const vacuumDatabase = useGalleryStore((state) => state.vacuumDatabase);
+  const rebuildSemanticIndex = useGalleryStore((state) => state.rebuildSemanticIndex);
   const getOrphanedThumbnailsInfo = useGalleryStore((state) => state.getOrphanedThumbnailsInfo);
   const cleanupOrphanedThumbnails = useGalleryStore((state) => state.cleanupOrphanedThumbnails);
   const appVersion = useGalleryStore((state) => state.appVersion);
+  const buildVariant = useGalleryStore((state) => state.buildVariant);
   const updateStatus = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateStatus);
   const updateVersion = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateVersion);
+  const updateProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateProgress);
   const updateError = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateError);
   const checkForUpdates = useGalleryStore((state) => state.checkForUpdates);
   const installUpdate = useGalleryStore((state) => state.installUpdate);
+  const openWhatsNew = useGalleryStore((state) => state.openWhatsNew);
   const openOnboarding = useGalleryStore((state) => state.openOnboarding);
+  const theme = useGalleryStore((state) => state.theme);
+  const setTheme = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setTheme);
+  const openTagManager = useGalleryStore((state) => state.openTagManager);
+  const lightboxAutoplay = useGalleryStore((state) => state.lightboxAutoplay);
+  const setLightboxAutoplay = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setLightboxAutoplay);
+  const lightboxAutoMute = useGalleryStore((state) => state.lightboxAutoMute);
+  const setLightboxAutoMute = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setLightboxAutoMute);
+  const slideshowIntervalSeconds = useGalleryStore((state) => state.slideshowIntervalSeconds);
+  const setSlideshowIntervalSeconds = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setSlideshowIntervalSeconds);
+  const slideshowOrder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.slideshowOrder);
+  const setSlideshowOrder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setSlideshowOrder);
+  const slideshowTransition = useGalleryStore((state) => state.slideshowTransition);
+  const setSlideshowTransition = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setSlideshowTransition);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!settingsOpen) return;
     void loadTaggerModelStatus();
+    void loadTaggerModel();
     void loadTaggerAcceleration();
     void loadTaggerThreshold();
     void loadTaggerBatchSize();
@@ -207,10 +267,10 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
     };
     window.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
     return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
-  }, [settingsOpen, loadTaggerModelStatus, loadTaggerAcceleration, loadTaggerThreshold, loadTaggerBatchSize, loadTaggingQueueScope, loadTaggingQueueFolderIds, setSettingsOpen]);
+  }, [settingsOpen, loadTaggerModelStatus, loadTaggerModel, loadTaggerAcceleration, loadTaggerThreshold, loadTaggerBatchSize, loadTaggingQueueScope, loadTaggingQueueFolderIds, setSettingsOpen]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!settingsOpen || activeSection !== "general") return;
+    if (!settingsOpen || activeSection !== "storage") return;
     setVacuumResult(null);
     setThumbnailCleanupResult(null);
     void getDatabaseInfo().then(setDbInfo).catch(() => {});
@@ -232,6 +292,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
 
   if (!settingsOpen) return null;
 
+  const activeSectionMeta = SECTIONS.find((section) => section.id === activeSection) ?? SECTIONS[0];
   const taggerReady = taggerModelStatus?.ready ?? false;
   const queueScopeLabel =
     taggingQueueScope === "all"
@@ -250,7 +311,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
     : taggerModelProgress
       ? `Downloading ${taggerModelProgress.completed_files}/${taggerModelProgress.total_files}`
       : taggerModelPreparing
-        ? "Preparing WD Tagger..."
+        ? "Preparing AI tagger..."
         : taggerReady
           ? "Installed"
           : "Install model";
@@ -279,6 +340,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
       setTaggerClearing(true);
     }
     setTaggerQueueStatus(null);
+    setTaggerResetConfirming(false);
 
     void perform
       .then((count) => {
@@ -306,10 +368,49 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
       });
   };
 
+  const runResetAiTags = () => {
+    if (!taggerResetConfirming) {
+      setTaggerResetConfirming(true);
+      setTaggerQueueStatus(
+        `Reset AI tags for ${queueScopeLabel}? User tags are preserved, and retagging is not queued automatically.`,
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const selectedIds = taggingQueueFolderIds;
+    const perform =
+      taggingQueueScope === "all"
+        ? resetAiTags(null)
+        : selectedIds.length > 0
+          ? resetAiTagsForFolders(selectedIds)
+          : Promise.resolve(0);
+
+    setTaggerResetting(true);
+    setTaggerQueueStatus(null);
+
+    void perform
+      .then((count) => {
+        if (taggingQueueScope === "selected" && selectedIds.length === 0) {
+          setTaggerQueueStatus("Choose at least one folder before resetting AI tags.");
+          return;
+        }
+        setTaggerQueueStatus(
+          count === 0
+            ? "No AI tag data found for the current target."
+            : `Reset AI tags for ${count.toLocaleString()} image${count === 1 ? "" : "s"}. Queue tagging when you're ready to retag.`,
+        );
+      })
+      .catch((error) => setTaggerQueueStatus(String(error)))
+      .finally(() => {
+        setTaggerResetting(false);
+        setTaggerResetConfirming(false);
+      });
+  };
+
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-0 z-[60] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/65 px-6 backdrop-blur-sm" onClick={() => setSettingsOpen(false)}>
       <div
-        className="relative flex h-[min(85vh,900px)] w-[min(85vw,1400px)] overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-[#07080f] shadow-2xl shadow-black/60"
+        className="relative flex h-[min(85vh,900px)] w-[min(85vw,1400px)] overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-gray-950 shadow-2xl shadow-black/60"
         onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
       >
         <aside className="flex w-64 shrink-0 flex-col border-r border-white/[0.07] bg-white/[0.025]">
@@ -333,28 +434,63 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
           </div>
         </aside>
 
-        <button
-          className="absolute right-4 top-4 z-10 rounded-md p-1.5 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white"
-          onClick={() => setSettingsOpen(false)}
-          title="Close settings"
-        >
-          <svg className="h-4 w-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-          </svg>
-        </button>
+        <div className="absolute right-4 top-4 z-10">
+          <Tooltip label="Close settings" anchorToCursor>
+            <button
+              className="rounded-md p-1.5 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white"
+              onClick={() => setSettingsOpen(false)}
+            >
+              <svg className="h-4 w-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+              </svg>
+            </button>
+          </Tooltip>
+        </div>
 
         <main className="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto">
           <div className="px-10 py-8">
-            <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-white">{activeSection === "workspace" ? "AI Workspace" : "General"}</h3>
-            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-600">{activeSection === "workspace" ? "Model setup and queue targets" : "App data and diagnostics"}</p>
+            <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-white">{activeSectionMeta.label}</h3>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-gray-600">{activeSectionMeta.detail}</p>
 
             {activeSection === "workspace" ? (
               <div className="mt-8 space-y-9">
                 <SettingsGroup title="Model">
+                  <SettingsItem label="Tagging model" description="Choose which model generates tags. JoyTag suits photos and NSFW; WD is anime-focused. Switching may require a one-time download.">
+                    <div className="flex flex-col items-end gap-1.5">
+                      <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-white/[0.07] p-0.5 light-theme:border-gray-300/80">
+                        {(["wd", "joytag"] as const).map((model) => (
+                          <TaggerModelButton
+                            key={model}
+                            model={model}
+                            current={taggerModel}
+                            onSelect={(nextModel) => {
+                              if (nextModel === taggerModel) return;
+                              setTaggerThresholdDraft(null);
+                              setTaggerThresholdError(null);
+                              if (thresholdErrorTimerRef.current) clearTimeout(thresholdErrorTimerRef.current);
+                              setTaggerModelSwitching(true);
+                              setTaggerModelSwitchError(null);
+                              void setTaggerModel(nextModel)
+                                .catch((error: unknown) => setTaggerModelSwitchError(String(error)))
+                                .finally(() => setTaggerModelSwitching(false));
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            {TAGGER_MODELS[model].tab}
+                          </TaggerModelButton>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                      {taggerModelSwitchError ? (
+                        <p className="text-[11px] text-amber-300">{taggerModelSwitchError}</p>
+                      ) : (
+                        <p className="text-[11px] text-gray-600">{taggerModelSwitching ? "Switching..." : `Current: ${TAGGER_MODELS[taggerModel].name}`}</p>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+
                   <SettingsItem
                     label={
                       <>
-                        WD SwinV2 Tagger v3{" "}
+                        {TAGGER_MODELS[taggerModel].name}{" "}
                         <span className="ml-1.5 align-middle">
                           <StatusPill tone={taggerReady ? "ready" : taggerModelPreparing ? "busy" : "muted"}>
                             {taggerReady ? "Installed" : taggerModelPreparing ? "Preparing" : "Not installed"}
@@ -362,42 +498,53 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                         </span>
                       </>
                     }
-                    description="Anime-focused vision model by SmilingWolf. Generates booru-style tags with configurable confidence thresholds."
+                    description={TAGGER_MODELS[taggerModel].description}
                   >
-                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                      {taggerReady ? (
-                        <>
+                    <div className="flex flex-col items-end gap-1.5">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                        {taggerReady ? (
+                          <>
+                            <button
+                              className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                              onClick={() => void probeTaggerRuntime()}
+                              disabled={taggerRuntimeChecking}
+                            >
+                              {taggerRuntimeChecking ? "Checking runtime..." : "Check runtime"}
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                              className="rounded-md border border-red-400/20 bg-red-500/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-red-200 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-red-400/50 light-theme:bg-red-50 light-theme:text-red-700 light-theme:hover:bg-red-100"
+                              onClick={() => void deleteTaggerModel()}
+                              disabled={taggerModelPreparing}
+                            >
+                              Delete model files
+                            </button>
+                          </>
+                        ) : (
                           <button
-                            className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
-                            onClick={() => void probeTaggerRuntime()}
-                            disabled={taggerRuntimeChecking}
-                          >
-                            {taggerRuntimeChecking ? "Checking runtime..." : "Check runtime"}
-                          </button>
-                          <button
-                            className="rounded-md border border-red-400/20 bg-red-500/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-red-200 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
-                            onClick={() => void deleteTaggerModel()}
+                            className="relative overflow-hidden rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                            onClick={() => void prepareTaggerModel()}
                             disabled={taggerModelPreparing}
                           >
-                            Delete model files
+                            {taggerModelProgress ? <span className="absolute inset-y-0 left-0 bg-emerald-400/15 transition-[width] duration-200" style={{ width: `${taggerDownloadPercent}%` }} /> : null}
+                            <span className="relative">{taggerDownloadLabel}</span>
                           </button>
-                        </>
-                      ) : (
-                        <button
-                          className="relative overflow-hidden rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
-                          onClick={() => void prepareTaggerModel()}
-                          disabled={taggerModelPreparing}
-                        >
-                          {taggerModelProgress ? <span className="absolute inset-y-0 left-0 bg-emerald-400/15 transition-[width] duration-200" style={{ width: `${taggerDownloadPercent}%` }} /> : null}
-                          <span className="relative">{taggerDownloadLabel}</span>
-                        </button>
-                      )}
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                      {taggerRuntimeProbe ? (
+                        <div className="text-right">
+                          <p className="text-xs text-gray-400">
+                            Runtime check <span className="ml-1.5 align-middle"><StatusPill tone="ready">Ready</StatusPill></span>
+                            {" "}<span className="ml-2 text-gray-600">· acceleration: {taggerRuntimeProbe.acceleration}</span>
+                          </p>
+                          <p className="mt-1 break-all font-mono text-xs text-gray-600">{taggerRuntimeProbe.session.file}</p>
+                        </div>
+                      ) : null}
                     </div>
                   </SettingsItem>
 
                   <SettingsItem label="Tagger acceleration" description="Use DirectML when available, or fall back to CPU for reliability.">
                     <div className="flex flex-col items-end gap-1.5">
-                      <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-white/[0.07] p-0.5">
+                      <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-white/[0.07] p-0.5 light-theme:border-gray-300/80">
                         {(["auto", "directml", "cpu"] as const).map((acceleration) => (
                           <TaggerAccelerationButton
                             key={acceleration}
@@ -433,12 +580,12 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                         className="w-20 rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2 py-1.5 text-xs text-white focus:border-white/20 focus:outline-none"
                         value={thresholdDisplay}
                         onChange={(event) => setTaggerThresholdDraft(event.target.value)}
-                        onBlur={() => {
-                          const value = parseFloat(thresholdDisplay);
+                        onBlur={(event) => {
+                          const value = parseFloat(event.currentTarget.value);
                           if (!isNaN(value) && value >= 0.05 && value <= 0.99) {
                             setTaggerThresholdError(null);
                             setTaggerThresholdSaving(true);
-                            void setTaggerThreshold(value)
+                            void setTaggerThreshold(value, taggerModel)
                               .catch((error: unknown) => setTaggerThresholdError(String(error)))
                               .finally(() => {
                                 setTaggerThresholdDraft(null);
@@ -455,7 +602,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       {taggerThresholdError ? (
                         <p className="text-[11px] text-amber-300">{taggerThresholdError}</p>
                       ) : (
-                        <p className="text-[11px] text-gray-600">{taggerThresholdSaving ? "Saving..." : "Default: 0.35"}</p>
+                        <p className="text-[11px] text-gray-600">{taggerThresholdSaving ? "Saving..." : `Default: ${TAGGER_MODELS[taggerModel].defaultThreshold}`}</p>
                       )}
                     </div>
                   </SettingsItem>
@@ -504,22 +651,13 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       </p>
                       {taggerModelProgress?.current_file ? <p className="mt-2 break-all text-xs text-gray-500">{taggerModelProgress.current_file}</p> : null}
                       {taggerModelError ? <p className="mt-2 text-xs text-amber-300">{taggerModelError}</p> : null}
-                      {taggerRuntimeProbe ? (
-                        <div className="mt-3">
-                          <p className="text-xs text-gray-400">
-                            Runtime check <span className="ml-1.5 align-middle"><StatusPill tone="ready">Ready</StatusPill></span>
-                            <span className="ml-2 text-gray-600">acceleration: {taggerRuntimeProbe.acceleration}</span>
-                          </p>
-                          <p className="mt-1.5 break-all font-mono text-xs text-gray-600">{taggerRuntimeProbe.session.file}</p>
-                        </div>
-                      ) : null}
                     </div>
                   </SettingsItem>
                 </SettingsGroup>
 
                 <SettingsGroup title="Queue targets" description="Choose which folders to include when queuing tagging jobs.">
                   <SettingsItem label="Target scope" description="Queue across the full library, or choose a specific folder set and keep the modal open while you work through it.">
-                    <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-white/[0.07] p-0.5">
+                    <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-white/[0.07] p-0.5 light-theme:border-gray-300/80">
                       <ScopeButton scope="all" current={taggingQueueScope} onSelect={setTaggingQueueScope}>All media</ScopeButton>
                       <ScopeButton scope="selected" current={taggingQueueScope} onSelect={setTaggingQueueScope}>Selected folders</ScopeButton>
                     </div>
@@ -533,14 +671,14 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       </div>
                       <div className="flex gap-2">
                         <button
-                          className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.045] px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.075] hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                          className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.045] px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.075] hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                           onClick={() => setTaggingQueueFolderIds(folders.map((folder) => folder.id))}
                           disabled={taggingQueueScope === "all" || folders.length === 0}
                         >
                           Select all
                         </button>
                         <button
-                          className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.045] px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.075] hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+                          className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.045] px-2.5 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.075] hover:text-white disabled:opacity-40 disabled:cursor-not-allowed light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                           onClick={() => setTaggingQueueFolderIds([])}
                           disabled={taggingQueueScope === "all" || taggingQueueFolderIds.length === 0}
                         >
@@ -579,32 +717,204 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                   <SettingsItem label="Queue tagging jobs" description="Generate missing AI tags for the current target. Results flow back into the library as the background worker finishes.">
                     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                       <button
-                        className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                        className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                         onClick={() => runQueueAction("queue")}
-                        disabled={!taggerReady || taggerQueueing || taggerClearing || (taggingQueueScope === "selected" && taggingQueueFolderIds.length === 0)}
+                        disabled={!taggerReady || taggerQueueing || taggerClearing || taggerResetting || (taggingQueueScope === "selected" && taggingQueueFolderIds.length === 0)}
                       >
                         {taggerQueueing ? "Queueing..." : "Queue tagging"}
                       </button>
                       <button
-                        className="rounded-md border border-amber-400/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-amber-200 transition-colors hover:bg-amber-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                        className="rounded-md border border-amber-400/20 bg-amber-500/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-amber-200 transition-colors hover:bg-amber-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-amber-500/50 light-theme:bg-amber-50 light-theme:text-amber-700 light-theme:hover:bg-amber-100"
                         onClick={() => runQueueAction("clear")}
-                        disabled={taggerQueueing || taggerClearing || (taggingQueueScope === "selected" && taggingQueueFolderIds.length === 0)}
+                        disabled={taggerQueueing || taggerClearing || taggerResetting || (taggingQueueScope === "selected" && taggingQueueFolderIds.length === 0)}
                       >
                         {taggerClearing ? "Clearing..." : "Clear queued jobs"}
                       </button>
+                      <button
+                        className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 ${
+                          taggerResetConfirming
+                            ? "border-red-400/30 bg-red-500/15 text-red-200 hover:bg-red-500/25 light-theme:border-red-500/50 light-theme:bg-red-50 light-theme:text-red-700 light-theme:hover:bg-red-100"
+                            : "border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                        }`}
+                        onClick={runResetAiTags}
+                        disabled={taggerQueueing || taggerClearing || taggerResetting || (taggingQueueScope === "selected" && taggingQueueFolderIds.length === 0)}
+                      >
+                        {taggerResetting ? "Resetting..." : taggerResetConfirming ? "Confirm reset" : "Reset AI tags"}
+                      </button>
+                      {taggerResetConfirming ? (
+                        <button
+                          className="rounded-md border border-white/10 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-400 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                          onClick={() => {
+                            setTaggerResetConfirming(false);
+                            setTaggerQueueStatus(null);
+                          }}
+                          disabled={taggerResetting}
+                        >
+                          Cancel
+                        </button>
+                      ) : null}
                     </div>
                   </SettingsItem>
 
                   {taggerQueueStatus ? <p className="pt-3 text-xs text-gray-500">{taggerQueueStatus}</p> : null}
                 </SettingsGroup>
+
+                <SettingsGroup title="Tag library" description="Review and clean up the tags across your library.">
+                  <SettingsItem label="Manage tags" description="Open the tag manager in Explore to search, rename, and delete tags.">
+                    <button
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                      onClick={openTagManager}
+                    >
+                      Open tag manager
+                    </button>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                </SettingsGroup>
               </div>
             ) : (
               <div className="mt-8 space-y-9">
+                {activeSection === "general" ? (
+                  <>
+                <SettingsGroup title="Appearance">
+                  <SettingsItem label="Theme" description="Choose the app palette. Subtle Light uses a warm, low-glare background.">
+                    <ThemedDropdown
+                      value={theme}
+                      onChange={(value) => setTheme(value as AppTheme)}
+                      ariaLabel="App theme"
+                      options={[
+                        { value: "phokus", label: "Phokus" },
+                        { value: "subtle-light", label: "Subtle Light" },
+                        { value: "conventional-dark", label: "Conventional Dark" },
+                      ]}
+                    />
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                </SettingsGroup>
+
+                <SettingsGroup title="Notifications">
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Pause all notifications"
+                    description="Notifications are batched per folder — a single alert fires once activity settles. Mute individual folders from their right-click menu."
+                  >
+                    <button
+                      role="switch"
+                      aria-checked={notificationsPaused}
+                      className={`relative inline-flex h-5 w-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer rounded-full border-2 border-transparent transition-colors focus:outline-none ${notificationsPaused ? "bg-sky-500" : "bg-white/15"}`}
+                      onClick={() => setNotificationsPaused(!notificationsPaused)}
+                    >
+                      <span className={`inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform ${notificationsPaused ? "translate-x-4" : "translate-x-0"}`} />
+                    </button>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Keep background pauses after restart"
+                    description="When enabled, folders you pause from the sidebar or background bar stay paused the next time Phokus opens."
+                  >
+                    <button
+                      role="switch"
+                      aria-checked={workerPausesPersist}
+                      className={`relative inline-flex h-5 w-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer rounded-full border-2 border-transparent transition-colors focus:outline-none ${workerPausesPersist ? "bg-sky-500" : "bg-white/15"}`}
+                      onClick={() => setWorkerPausesPersist(!workerPausesPersist)}
+                    >
+                      <span className={`inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform ${workerPausesPersist ? "translate-x-4" : "translate-x-0"}`} />
+                    </button>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                </SettingsGroup>
+                  </>
+                ) : null}
+
+                {activeSection === "media" ? (
+                  <>
+                <SettingsGroup title="Video playback">
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Autoplay in lightbox"
+                    description="Start playing videos automatically when opened in the lightbox."
+                  >
+                    <button
+                      role="switch"
+                      aria-checked={lightboxAutoplay}
+                      className={`relative inline-flex h-5 w-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer rounded-full border-2 border-transparent transition-colors focus:outline-none ${lightboxAutoplay ? "bg-sky-500" : "bg-white/15"}`}
+                      onClick={() => setLightboxAutoplay(!lightboxAutoplay)}
+                    >
+                      <span className={`inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform ${lightboxAutoplay ? "translate-x-4" : "translate-x-0"}`} />
+                    </button>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Start muted"
+                    description="Open videos with their audio muted — unmute from the player controls."
+                  >
+                    <button
+                      role="switch"
+                      aria-checked={lightboxAutoMute}
+                      className={`relative inline-flex h-5 w-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer rounded-full border-2 border-transparent transition-colors focus:outline-none ${lightboxAutoMute ? "bg-sky-500" : "bg-white/15"}`}
+                      onClick={() => setLightboxAutoMute(!lightboxAutoMute)}
+                    >
+                      <span className={`inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform ${lightboxAutoMute ? "translate-x-4" : "translate-x-0"}`} />
+                    </button>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                </SettingsGroup>
+
+                <SettingsGroup title="Slideshow">
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Slide duration"
+                    description="How long each image stays on screen before the slideshow advances."
+                  >
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <input
+                        type="range"
+                        min={3}
+                        max={60}
+                        step={1}
+                        value={slideshowIntervalSeconds}
+                        aria-label="Slide duration"
+                        className="w-32 accent-sky-500"
+                        onChange={(event) => setSlideshowIntervalSeconds(Number(event.currentTarget.value))}
+                      />
+                      <span className="min-w-10 text-right text-xs tabular-nums text-gray-400">{slideshowIntervalSeconds}s</span>
+                    </div>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Playback order"
+                    description="Sequential follows the current lightbox order. Random picks another image from the same collection."
+                  >
+                    <ThemedDropdown
+                      value={slideshowOrder}
+                      onChange={(value) => setSlideshowOrder(value as SlideshowOrder)}
+                      ariaLabel="Slideshow order"
+                      options={[
+                        { value: "sequential", label: "Sequential" },
+                        { value: "random", label: "Random" },
+                      ]}
+                    />
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Transition"
+                    description="Soft fade keeps images still. Gentle motion adds a slow, subtle drift while the next image settles in."
+                  >
+                    <ThemedDropdown
+                      value={slideshowTransition}
+                      onChange={(value) => setSlideshowTransition(value as SlideshowTransition)}
+                      ariaLabel="Slideshow transition"
+                      options={[
+                        { value: "soft-fade", label: "Soft fade" },
+                        { value: "gentle-motion", label: "Gentle motion" },
+                      ]}
+                    />
+                  </SettingsItem>
+                </SettingsGroup>
+
+                  </>
+                ) : null}
+
+                {activeSection === "updates" ? (
+                  <>
                 <SettingsGroup title="Updates">
                   <SettingsItem
                     label={
                       <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-2.5">
                         <span>Phokus {appVersion ? `v${appVersion}` : "—"}</span>
+                        {buildVariant ? (
+                          <StatusPill tone={buildVariant === "cuda" ? "ready" : "muted"}>
+                            {buildVariant === "cuda" ? "CUDA" : "CPU"}
+                          </StatusPill>
+                        ) : null}
                         {updateStatus === "available" || updateStatus === "downloading" || updateStatus === "installing" ? (
                           <StatusPill tone="busy">v{updateVersion} available</StatusPill>
                         ) : updateStatus === "upToDate" ? (
@@ -616,7 +926,24 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       updateStatus === "error" ? (
                         <span className="text-amber-300/90">Update check failed: {updateError}</span>
                       ) : updateStatus === "downloading" || updateStatus === "installing" ? (
-                        "Downloading update — the app will restart when it finishes."
+                        <span className="block">
+                          <span className="text-gray-400">
+                            {updateStatus === "installing"
+                              ? "Installing update…"
+                              : updateProgress !== null
+                                ? `Downloading update — ${Math.round(updateProgress * 100)}%`
+                                : "Downloading update…"}
+                          </span>
+                          <span className="mt-2 block h-1 overflow-hidden rounded-full bg-white/10">
+                            <span
+                              className={`block h-full rounded-full bg-emerald-400/80 transition-[width] duration-200 ${
+                                updateProgress === null ? "w-full animate-pulse" : ""
+                              }`}
+                              style={updateProgress !== null ? { width: `${Math.round(updateProgress * 100)}%` } : undefined}
+                            />
+                          </span>
+                          <span className="mt-1 block text-gray-600">The app will restart when it finishes.</span>
+                        </span>
                       ) : (
                         "Updates are checked quietly at launch and installed only when you choose."
                       )
@@ -631,7 +958,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       </button>
                     ) : (
                       <button
-                        className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                        className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                         onClick={() => void checkForUpdates()}
                         disabled={updateStatus === "checking" || updateStatus === "downloading" || updateStatus === "installing"}
                       >
@@ -639,6 +966,19 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       </button>
                     )}
                   </SettingsItem>
+                  {getChangelogForVersion(appVersion) ? (
+                    <SettingsItem
+                      label="What's new"
+                      description={`See what changed in Phokus v${appVersion}.`}
+                    >
+                      <button
+                        className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                        onClick={openWhatsNew}
+                      >
+                        View changes
+                      </button>
+                    </SettingsItem>
+                  ) : null}
                 </SettingsGroup>
 
                 <SettingsGroup title="Setup">
@@ -648,7 +988,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                     description="Replay the guided first-run tour — library setup, the background pipeline, search modes, and AI features."
                   >
                     <button
-                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                       onClick={() => {
                         setSettingsOpen(false);
                         openOnboarding();
@@ -659,13 +999,18 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                   </SettingsItem>
                 </SettingsGroup>
 
-                <SettingsGroup title="Storage & notifications">
+                  </>
+                ) : null}
+
+                {activeSection === "storage" ? (
+                  <>
+                <SettingsGroup title="App data">
                   <SettingsItem
                     label="App data folder"
                     description="Open the folder in Explorer to inspect or back up the database, thumbnails, and models."
                   >
                     <button
-                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                       onClick={() => {
                         setOpeningDataFolder(true);
                         void openAppDataFolder().finally(() => setOpeningDataFolder(false));
@@ -675,19 +1020,6 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                       {openingDataFolder ? "Opening..." : "Open data folder"}
                     </button>
                   </SettingsItem>
-                  <SettingsItem
-                    label="Pause all notifications"
-                    description="Notifications are batched per folder — a single alert fires once activity settles. Mute individual folders from their right-click menu."
-                  >
-                    <button
-                      role="switch"
-                      aria-checked={notificationsPaused}
-                      className={`relative inline-flex h-5 w-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer rounded-full border-2 border-transparent transition-colors focus:outline-none ${notificationsPaused ? "bg-sky-500" : "bg-white/15"}`}
-                      onClick={() => setNotificationsPaused(!notificationsPaused)}
-                    >
-                      <span className={`inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform ${notificationsPaused ? "translate-x-4" : "translate-x-0"}`} />
-                    </button>
-                  </SettingsItem>
                 </SettingsGroup>
 
                 <SettingsGroup title="Maintenance">
@@ -730,7 +1062,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                     }
                   >
                     <button
-                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                       onClick={() => {
                         setVacuuming(true);
                         setVacuumResult(null);
@@ -748,6 +1080,42 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                     </button>
                   </SettingsItem>
 
+                  <SettingsItem
+                    label="Rebuild semantic index"
+                    description={
+                      <>
+                        <span>
+                          Recreates the visual-embedding index and re-embeds every image in the
+                          background. Use this if semantic or similar-image search reports a
+                          dimension-mismatch error (for example after experimenting with a
+                          different embedding model).
+                        </span>
+                        {rebuildIndexResult !== null ? (
+                          <span className="mt-2 block text-gray-600">{rebuildIndexResult}</span>
+                        ) : null}
+                      </>
+                    }
+                  >
+                    <button
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        setRebuildingIndex(true);
+                        setRebuildIndexResult(null);
+                        void rebuildSemanticIndex()
+                          .then((count) =>
+                            setRebuildIndexResult(
+                              `Re-queued ${count.toLocaleString()} image${count === 1 ? "" : "s"} for embedding.`,
+                            ),
+                          )
+                          .catch((error) => setRebuildIndexResult(String(error)))
+                          .finally(() => setRebuildingIndex(false));
+                      }}
+                      disabled={rebuildingIndex}
+                    >
+                      {rebuildingIndex ? "Rebuilding…" : "Rebuild index"}
+                    </button>
+                  </SettingsItem>
+
                   <SettingsItem
                     label="Thumbnail cache"
                     description={
@@ -791,7 +1159,7 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                     }
                   >
                     <button
-                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45"
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45 light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"
                       onClick={() => {
                         setCleaningThumbnails(true);
                         cleanupOrphanedThumbnails()
@@ -808,6 +1176,8 @@ export function SettingsModal() {
                     </button>
                   </SettingsItem>
                 </SettingsGroup>
+                  </>
+                ) : null}
               </div>
             )}
           </div>

src/components/Sidebar.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { Reorder, useDragControls } from "framer-motion";
 import { open } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog";
-import { useGalleryStore, Folder, IndexProgress } from "../store";
+import { useGalleryStore, Folder, Album, IndexProgress } from "../store";
+import { ThemedDropdown } from "./ThemedDropdown";
+import { mediaSrc } from "../lib/mediaSrc";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 interface ContextMenuState {
   folderId: number;
@@ -8,6 +12,9 @@ interface ContextMenuState {
   y: number;
 }
 
+type LibrarySort = "az" | "za" | "custom";
+const LIBRARY_SORT_KEY = "phokus-library-sort";
+
 function FolderContextMenu({
   menu,
   folder,
@@ -82,11 +89,22 @@ function FolderItem({
   folder,
   selected,
   progress,
+  customOrdering,
+  dragging,
+  onDragStart,
+  onDragEnd,
+  onKeyboardMove,
 }: {
   folder: Folder;
   selected: boolean;
   progress: IndexProgress | undefined;
+  customOrdering: boolean;
+  dragging: boolean;
+  onDragStart: (pointerY: number) => void;
+  onDragEnd: () => void;
+  onKeyboardMove: (direction: -1 | 1) => void;
 }) {
+  const dragControls = useDragControls();
   const { selectFolder, removeFolder, reindexFolder, renameFolder, updateFolderPath, toggleMutedFolder } = useGalleryStore();
   const mutedFolderIds = useGalleryStore((state) => state.mutedFolderIds);
   const setAllWorkersPaused = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setAllWorkersPaused);
@@ -141,16 +159,58 @@ function FolderItem({
   };
 
   return (
-    <>
+    <Reorder.Item
+      as="div"
+      value={folder.id}
+      drag={customOrdering ? "y" : false}
+      dragControls={dragControls}
+      dragListener={false}
+      dragElastic={0.08}
+      onDragEnd={onDragEnd}
+      layout
+      transition={{ layout: { type: "spring", stiffness: 520, damping: 38, mass: 0.55 } }}
+      className={`relative z-0 ${dragging ? "z-20" : ""}`}
+      style={{ position: "relative" }}
+    >
       <div
         className={`group relative flex items-center gap-2.5 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg cursor-pointer transition-all duration-150 ${
           selected
             ? "bg-white/8 text-white"
             : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5"
-        }`}
+        } ${dragging ? "scale-[1.02] bg-white/[0.11] text-white shadow-xl shadow-black/25 ring-1 ring-white/15" : ""}`}
         onClick={() => !renaming && selectFolder(folder.id)}
         onContextMenu={handleContextMenu}
       >
+        {customOrdering ? (
+          <Tooltip label={`Drag to reorder ${folder.name}`} followCursor delay={1000}>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            aria-label={`Reorder ${folder.name}`}
+            className={`-ml-1 flex h-7 w-5 shrink-0 touch-none items-center justify-center rounded-md transition-colors ${
+              dragging
+                ? "cursor-grabbing bg-white/10 text-gray-300"
+                : "cursor-grab text-gray-700 hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-gray-400"
+            }`}
+            onPointerDown={(event) => {
+              event.stopPropagation();
+              onDragStart(event.clientY);
+              dragControls.start(event);
+            }}
+            onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+            onKeyDown={(event) => {
+              if (event.key !== "ArrowUp" && event.key !== "ArrowDown") return;
+              event.preventDefault();
+              event.stopPropagation();
+              onKeyboardMove(event.key === "ArrowUp" ? -1 : 1);
+            }}
+          >
+            <svg className="h-3 w-3" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor">
+              <circle cx="3" cy="3" r="1" /><circle cx="9" cy="3" r="1" />
+              <circle cx="3" cy="9" r="1" /><circle cx="9" cy="9" r="1" />
+            </svg>
+          </button>
+          </Tooltip>
+        ) : null}
         {isMissing ? (
           <span className="shrink-0 text-amber-400">
             <svg className="w-3.5 h-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
@@ -215,26 +275,28 @@ function FolderItem({
             </div>
           ) : (
             <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5 shrink-0 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
-              <button
-                className="p-1 rounded text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/8 transition-colors"
-                title="Reindex"
-                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); void reindexFolder(folder.id); }}
-              >
-                <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75}
-                    d="M4 4v5h.582m15.356 2A8.001 8.001 0 004.582 9m0 0H9m11 11v-5h-.581m0 0a8.003 8.003 0 01-15.357-2m15.357 2H15" />
-                </svg>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                className="p-1 rounded text-gray-600 hover:text-red-400 hover:bg-red-500/10 transition-colors"
-                title="Remove from app"
-                onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setConfirmingRemoval(true); }}
-              >
-                <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75}
-                    d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-                </svg>
-              </button>
+              <Tooltip label="Reindex" anchorToCursor>
+                <button
+                  className="p-1 rounded text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/8 transition-colors"
+                  onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); void reindexFolder(folder.id); }}
+                >
+                  <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75}
+                      d="M4 4v5h.582m15.356 2A8.001 8.001 0 004.582 9m0 0H9m11 11v-5h-.581m0 0a8.003 8.003 0 01-15.357-2m15.357 2H15" />
+                  </svg>
+                </button>
+              </Tooltip>
+              <Tooltip label="Remove from app" anchorToCursor>
+                <button
+                  className="p-1 rounded text-gray-600 hover:text-red-400 hover:bg-red-500/10 transition-colors"
+                  onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); setConfirmingRemoval(true); }}
+                >
+                  <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75}
+                      d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                  </svg>
+                </button>
+              </Tooltip>
             </div>
           )
         )}
@@ -278,40 +340,514 @@ function FolderItem({
           onRemove={() => setConfirmingRemoval(true)}
         />
       )}
-    </>
+    </Reorder.Item>
   );
 }
 
+function AlbumContextMenu({
+  x,
+  y,
+  onClose,
+  onRename,
+  onDelete,
+}: {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onRename: () => void;
+  onDelete: () => void;
+}) {
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleDown = (e: MouseEvent) => {
+      if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(e.target as Node)) onClose();
+    };
+    const handleKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.key === "Escape") onClose();
+    };
+    document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleDown);
+    document.addEventListener("keydown", handleKey);
+    return () => {
+      document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleDown);
+      document.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKey);
+    };
+  }, [onClose]);
+
+  const item = (label: string, onClick: () => void, danger = false) => (
+    <button
+      className={`w-full text-left px-3 py-1.5 text-[12px] rounded-md transition-colors ${
+        danger
+          ? "text-red-400 hover:bg-red-500/15 hover:text-red-300"
+          : "text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/8 hover:text-white"
+      }`}
+      onClick={(event) => {
+        event.stopPropagation();
+        onClick();
+        onClose();
+      }}
+    >
+      {label}
+    </button>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={ref}
+      className="fixed z-50 min-w-[160px] py-1 px-1 rounded-lg bg-gray-900 border border-white/10 shadow-xl shadow-black/50"
+      style={{ left: x, top: y }}
+    >
+      {item("Rename", onRename)}
+      <div className="my-1 border-t border-white/[0.06]" />
+      {item("Delete album", onDelete, true)}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function AlbumItem({
+  album,
+  manageMode = false,
+  selectedForManage = false,
+  onToggleManage,
+  reorderable = false,
+  onDragStart,
+  onDragEnd,
+}: {
+  album: Album;
+  manageMode?: boolean;
+  selectedForManage?: boolean;
+  onToggleManage?: () => void;
+  reorderable?: boolean;
+  onDragStart?: () => void;
+  onDragEnd?: () => void;
+}) {
+  const dragControls = useDragControls();
+  const viewAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.viewAlbum);
+  const renameAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.renameAlbum);
+  const deleteAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.deleteAlbum);
+  const activeView = useGalleryStore((state) => state.activeView);
+  const selectedAlbumId = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectedAlbumId);
+  const selected = !manageMode && activeView === "album" && selectedAlbumId === album.id;
+
+  const [menu, setMenu] = useState<{ x: number; y: number } | null>(null);
+  const [renaming, setRenaming] = useState(false);
+  const [renameValue, setRenameValue] = useState(album.name);
+  const [confirmingRemoval, setConfirmingRemoval] = useState(false);
+  const renameInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (renaming) {
+      setRenameValue(album.name);
+      setTimeout(() => renameInputRef.current?.select(), 0);
+    }
+  }, [renaming, album.name]);
+
+  const commitRename = async () => {
+    const trimmed = renameValue.trim();
+    if (trimmed && trimmed !== album.name) {
+      await renameAlbum(album.id, trimmed);
+    }
+    setRenaming(false);
+  };
+
+  const cover = mediaSrc(album.cover_thumbnail_path);
+
+  const row = (
+    <div
+      role={manageMode ? "checkbox" : "button"}
+      tabIndex={renaming ? -1 : 0}
+      aria-checked={manageMode ? selectedForManage : undefined}
+      aria-current={!manageMode && selected ? "page" : undefined}
+      className={`group relative flex items-center gap-2.5 px-2 py-1.5 rounded-lg cursor-pointer transition-all duration-150 ${
+        selectedForManage
+          ? "bg-blue-500/10 text-white ring-1 ring-inset ring-blue-400/50"
+          : selected
+            ? "bg-white/8 text-white"
+            : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5"
+      }`}
+      onClick={() => {
+        if (manageMode) {
+          onToggleManage?.();
+        } else if (!renaming) {
+          viewAlbum(album.id);
+        }
+      }}
+      onKeyDown={(e) => {
+        if (e.target !== e.currentTarget) return;
+        if (renaming || (e.key !== "Enter" && e.key !== " ")) return;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        if (manageMode) {
+          onToggleManage?.();
+        } else {
+          viewAlbum(album.id);
+        }
+      }}
+      onContextMenu={(e) => {
+        if (manageMode) return;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        e.stopPropagation();
+        setMenu({ x: Math.min(e.clientX, window.innerWidth - 180), y: Math.min(e.clientY, window.innerHeight - 120) });
+      }}
+    >
+      {/* Manage-mode selection checkbox */}
+      {manageMode ? (
+        <div
+          className={`flex h-4 w-4 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded border transition-colors ${
+            selectedForManage ? "border-blue-400 bg-blue-500 text-white" : "border-white/30 text-transparent"
+          }`}
+        >
+          <svg className="h-2.5 w-2.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={3} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+          </svg>
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+
+      {/* Drag handle — hover-revealed, reorders albums */}
+      {reorderable ? (
+        <Tooltip label="Drag to reorder" anchorToCursor>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          aria-label={`Reorder ${album.name}`}
+          className="-ml-1 flex h-6 w-3.5 shrink-0 cursor-grab touch-none items-center justify-center rounded text-gray-700 opacity-0 transition-opacity hover:text-gray-400 group-hover:opacity-100"
+          onPointerDown={(e) => {
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            onDragStart?.();
+            dragControls.start(e);
+          }}
+          onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+        >
+          <svg className="h-3 w-3" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="currentColor">
+            <circle cx="3" cy="3" r="1" /><circle cx="9" cy="3" r="1" />
+            <circle cx="3" cy="6" r="1" /><circle cx="9" cy="6" r="1" />
+            <circle cx="3" cy="9" r="1" /><circle cx="9" cy="9" r="1" />
+          </svg>
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+    ) : null}
+
+      {/* Cover thumbnail — distinguishes albums from folder rows */}
+      <div className="h-7 w-7 shrink-0 overflow-hidden rounded-md bg-white/[0.05] ring-1 ring-white/10">
+        {cover ? (
+          <img src={cover} alt="" className="h-full w-full object-cover" />
+        ) : (
+          <div className="flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center text-white/20">
+            <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.5}
+                d="M4 16l4.586-4.586a2 2 0 012.828 0L16 16m-2-2l1.586-1.586a2 2 0 012.828 0L20 14m-6-6h.01M6 20h12a2 2 0 002-2V6a2 2 0 00-2-2H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2z" />
+            </svg>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+        {renaming ? (
+          <input
+            ref={renameInputRef}
+            className="w-full bg-white/10 text-white text-[13px] font-medium rounded px-1 py-0 outline-none ring-1 ring-blue-500/60 leading-tight"
+            value={renameValue}
+            onChange={(e) => setRenameValue(e.target.value)}
+            onKeyDown={(e) => {
+              if (e.key === "Enter") { e.preventDefault(); void commitRename(); }
+              if (e.key === "Escape") setRenaming(false);
+            }}
+            onBlur={() => void commitRename()}
+            onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <div className={`truncate text-[13px] font-medium leading-tight ${selected ? "text-white" : ""}`}>
+            {album.name}
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <div className="text-[11px] text-gray-600 mt-0.5">{album.image_count.toLocaleString()}</div>
+      </div>
+
+      {!renaming && confirmingRemoval ? (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1 shrink-0" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+          <button
+            className="px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] rounded bg-red-500/20 text-red-400 hover:bg-red-500/30 hover:text-red-300 transition-colors"
+            onClick={() => { void deleteAlbum(album.id); setConfirmingRemoval(false); }}
+          >
+            Confirm
+          </button>
+          <button
+            className="px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] rounded bg-white/5 text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-gray-300 transition-colors"
+            onClick={() => setConfirmingRemoval(false)}
+          >
+            Cancel
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+
+      {menu ? (
+        <AlbumContextMenu
+          x={menu.x}
+          y={menu.y}
+          onClose={() => setMenu(null)}
+          onRename={() => setRenaming(true)}
+          onDelete={() => setConfirmingRemoval(true)}
+        />
+      ) : null}
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  if (reorderable) {
+    return (
+      <Reorder.Item
+        as="div"
+        value={album.id}
+        drag="y"
+        dragControls={dragControls}
+        dragListener={false}
+        dragElastic={0.08}
+        onDragEnd={onDragEnd}
+        layout
+        transition={{ layout: { type: "spring", stiffness: 520, damping: 38, mass: 0.55 } }}
+      >
+        {row}
+      </Reorder.Item>
+    );
+  }
+  return row;
+}
+
 export function Sidebar() {
   const folders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.folders);
   const selectedFolderId = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectedFolderId);
-  const addFolder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.addFolder);
+  const setFolderPickerOpen = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setFolderPickerOpen);
   const indexingProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.indexingProgress);
   const selectFolder = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectFolder);
   const activeView = useGalleryStore((state) => state.activeView);
   const setView = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setView);
+  const reorderFolders = useGalleryStore((state) => state.reorderFolders);
+  const albums = useGalleryStore((state) => state.albums);
+  const createAlbum = useGalleryStore((state) => state.createAlbum);
+  const deleteAlbums = useGalleryStore((state) => state.deleteAlbums);
+  const reorderAlbums = useGalleryStore((state) => state.reorderAlbums);
+  const [creatingAlbum, setCreatingAlbum] = useState(false);
+  const [createAlbumPending, setCreateAlbumPending] = useState(false);
+  const [newAlbumName, setNewAlbumName] = useState("");
+  const newAlbumInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const [manageAlbums, setManageAlbums] = useState(false);
+  const [manageSelectedIds, setManageSelectedIds] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [confirmingAlbumDelete, setConfirmingAlbumDelete] = useState(false);
+  const [orderedAlbums, setOrderedAlbums] = useState(albums);
+  const orderedAlbumsRef = useRef(albums);
+  const [draggingAlbum, setDraggingAlbum] = useState(false);
 
-  const handleAddFolder = async () => {
-    const selected = await open({ directory: true, multiple: false, title: "Select Media Folder" });
-    if (selected && typeof selected === "string") {
-      await addFolder(selected);
+  // Keep the local drag order in sync with the store except mid-drag, so a
+  // background album refresh doesn't yank the row out from under the pointer.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (draggingAlbum) return;
+    setOrderedAlbums(albums);
+    orderedAlbumsRef.current = albums;
+  }, [albums, draggingAlbum]);
+
+  const handleAlbumReorder = (ids: number[]) => {
+    const byId = new Map(orderedAlbumsRef.current.map((album) => [album.id, album]));
+    const next = ids
+      .map((id) => byId.get(id))
+      .filter((album): album is Album => album !== undefined);
+    orderedAlbumsRef.current = next;
+    setOrderedAlbums(next);
+  };
+
+  const finishAlbumReorder = () => {
+    setDraggingAlbum(false);
+    const nextIds = orderedAlbumsRef.current.map((album) => album.id);
+    // Read live store order (not the render-time closure) in case albums changed.
+    const currentIds = useGalleryStore.getState().albums.map((album) => album.id);
+    const snapshotIds = albums.map((album) => album.id);
+    if (
+      snapshotIds.length !== currentIds.length ||
+      snapshotIds.some((id, index) => id !== currentIds[index])
+    ) {
+      orderedAlbumsRef.current = useGalleryStore.getState().albums;
+      setOrderedAlbums(orderedAlbumsRef.current);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (
+      nextIds.length !== currentIds.length ||
+      nextIds.some((id, index) => id !== currentIds[index])
+    ) {
+      void reorderAlbums(nextIds);
+    }
+  };
+  const [librarySort, setLibrarySortState] = useState<LibrarySort>(() => {
+    const saved = window.localStorage.getItem(LIBRARY_SORT_KEY);
+    return saved === "za" || saved === "custom" ? saved : "az";
+  });
+  const [customFolders, setCustomFolders] = useState(folders);
+  const [draggedFolderId, setDraggedFolderId] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const folderListRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const customFoldersRef = useRef(folders);
+  const pointerYRef = useRef(0);
+  const autoScrollFrameRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
+  const keyboardPersistRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(
+    () => () => {
+      if (keyboardPersistRef.current) clearTimeout(keyboardPersistRef.current);
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (draggedFolderId !== null) return;
+    setCustomFolders(folders);
+    customFoldersRef.current = folders;
+  }, [folders, draggedFolderId]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (draggedFolderId === null) return;
+
+    const handlePointerMove = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+      pointerYRef.current = event.clientY;
+    };
+
+    const autoScroll = () => {
+      const list = folderListRef.current;
+      if (list) {
+        const rect = list.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const edgeSize = Math.min(64, rect.height * 0.2);
+        const topDistance = pointerYRef.current - rect.top;
+        const bottomDistance = rect.bottom - pointerYRef.current;
+        let velocity = 0;
+
+        if (topDistance < edgeSize) {
+          velocity = -Math.pow((edgeSize - Math.max(0, topDistance)) / edgeSize, 1.6) * 14;
+        } else if (bottomDistance < edgeSize) {
+          velocity = Math.pow((edgeSize - Math.max(0, bottomDistance)) / edgeSize, 1.6) * 14;
+        }
+
+        if (velocity !== 0) list.scrollTop += velocity;
+      }
+      autoScrollFrameRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(autoScroll);
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener("pointermove", handlePointerMove, { passive: true });
+    autoScrollFrameRef.current = requestAnimationFrame(autoScroll);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("pointermove", handlePointerMove);
+      if (autoScrollFrameRef.current !== null) cancelAnimationFrame(autoScrollFrameRef.current);
+      autoScrollFrameRef.current = null;
+    };
+  }, [draggedFolderId]);
+
+  const displayedFolders = useMemo(() => {
+    if (librarySort === "custom") return customFolders;
+    return [...folders].sort((a, b) => {
+      const result = a.name.localeCompare(b.name, undefined, { numeric: true, sensitivity: "base" });
+      return librarySort === "az" ? result : -result;
+    });
+  }, [customFolders, folders, librarySort]);
+
+  const setLibrarySort = (sort: LibrarySort) => {
+    window.localStorage.setItem(LIBRARY_SORT_KEY, sort);
+    setLibrarySortState(sort);
+  };
+
+  const handleReorder = (orderedIds: number[]) => {
+    const byId = new Map(customFoldersRef.current.map((folder) => [folder.id, folder]));
+    const next = orderedIds
+      .map((id) => byId.get(id))
+      .filter((folder): folder is Folder => folder !== undefined);
+    customFoldersRef.current = next;
+    setCustomFolders(next);
+  };
+
+  const finishReorder = () => {
+    const nextIds = customFoldersRef.current.map((folder) => folder.id);
+    setDraggedFolderId(null);
+    const currentIds = folders.map((folder) => folder.id);
+    if (nextIds.some((id, index) => id !== currentIds[index])) {
+      void reorderFolders(nextIds);
     }
   };
 
+  const moveFolderByKeyboard = (folderId: number, direction: -1 | 1) => {
+    const current = customFoldersRef.current;
+    const currentIndex = current.findIndex((folder) => folder.id === folderId);
+    const nextIndex = currentIndex + direction;
+    if (currentIndex < 0 || nextIndex < 0 || nextIndex >= current.length) return;
+
+    const next = [...current];
+    [next[currentIndex], next[nextIndex]] = [next[nextIndex], next[currentIndex]];
+    customFoldersRef.current = next;
+    setCustomFolders(next);
+    // Debounce the DB write so a held arrow key doesn't fire one per keystroke;
+    // the local order updates immediately, only the persist waits to settle.
+    if (keyboardPersistRef.current) clearTimeout(keyboardPersistRef.current);
+    keyboardPersistRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+      keyboardPersistRef.current = null;
+      void reorderFolders(customFoldersRef.current.map((folder) => folder.id));
+    }, 400);
+  };
+
+  const handleAddFolder = () => {
+    setFolderPickerOpen(true);
+  };
+
+  const startCreatingAlbum = () => {
+    setCreatingAlbum(true);
+    setNewAlbumName("");
+    setTimeout(() => newAlbumInputRef.current?.focus(), 0);
+  };
+
+  const handleCreateAlbum = async () => {
+    const name = newAlbumName.trim();
+    if (!name) {
+      setCreatingAlbum(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (createAlbumPending) return;
+    setCreateAlbumPending(true);
+    try {
+      const album = await createAlbum(name);
+      setNewAlbumName("");
+      setCreatingAlbum(false);
+      useGalleryStore.getState().viewAlbum(album.id);
+    } finally {
+      setCreateAlbumPending(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const exitManageAlbums = () => {
+    setManageAlbums(false);
+    setManageSelectedIds(new Set());
+    setConfirmingAlbumDelete(false);
+  };
+
+  const toggleManageSelected = (albumId: number) => {
+    setManageSelectedIds((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      if (next.has(albumId)) next.delete(albumId);
+      else next.add(albumId);
+      return next;
+    });
+    setConfirmingAlbumDelete(false);
+  };
+
+  const handleDeleteSelectedAlbums = async () => {
+    const ids = Array.from(manageSelectedIds);
+    if (ids.length === 0) return;
+    await deleteAlbums(ids);
+    exitManageAlbums();
+  };
+
   return (
-    <aside className="w-60 shrink-0 flex flex-col bg-gray-950 border-r border-white/[0.06]">
+    <aside className="w-52 shrink-0 flex flex-col bg-gray-950 border-r border-white/[0.06] lg:w-60">
       {/* Header */}
       <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-4 h-12 border-b border-white/[0.06] shrink-0">
         <span className="text-[13px] font-semibold text-white/80 tracking-wide">Phokus</span>
+        <Tooltip label="Add Media Folder" anchorToCursor>
         <button
           onClick={handleAddFolder}
           className="p-1.5 rounded-lg text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/8 transition-colors"
-          title="Add Media Folder"
         >
           <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
             <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75} d="M12 4v16m8-8H4" />
           </svg>
         </button>
+        </Tooltip>
       </div>
 
       {/* Nav */}
@@ -387,27 +923,210 @@ export function Sidebar() {
 
       {/* Section label */}
       {folders.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="px-5 pt-3 pb-1">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-5 pt-3 pb-1">
           <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.15em] text-gray-600">Libraries</span>
+          <ThemedDropdown
+            value={librarySort}
+            onChange={(value) => setLibrarySort(value as LibrarySort)}
+            ariaLabel="Library order"
+            compact
+            options={[
+              { value: "az", label: "A-Z" },
+              { value: "za", label: "Z-A" },
+              { value: "custom", label: "Custom" },
+            ]}
+          />
         </div>
       )}
 
       {/* Folder list */}
-      <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-2 pb-2 space-y-px min-h-0">
+      <Reorder.Group
+        ref={folderListRef}
+        as="div"
+        axis="y"
+        values={displayedFolders.map((folder) => folder.id)}
+        onReorder={librarySort === "custom" ? handleReorder : () => {}}
+        layoutScroll
+        className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-2 pb-2 space-y-px min-h-0"
+      >
         {folders.length === 0 ? (
           <p className="text-gray-700 text-xs px-3 py-6 text-center leading-relaxed">
             Add a folder to get started
           </p>
         ) : (
-          folders.map((folder) => (
+          displayedFolders.map((folder) => (
             <FolderItem
               key={folder.id}
               folder={folder}
               selected={selectedFolderId === folder.id}
               progress={indexingProgress[folder.id]}
+              customOrdering={librarySort === "custom"}
+              dragging={draggedFolderId === folder.id}
+              onDragStart={(pointerY) => {
+                pointerYRef.current = pointerY;
+                setDraggedFolderId(folder.id);
+              }}
+              onDragEnd={finishReorder}
+              onKeyboardMove={(direction) => moveFolderByKeyboard(folder.id, direction)}
             />
           ))
         )}
+      </Reorder.Group>
+
+      {/* Albums — a visually distinct block, separated from Libraries by a
+          heavier divider and given cover-thumbnail rows so the two never
+          read as one list. */}
+      <div className="shrink-0 border-t-2 border-white/[0.08] bg-white/[0.015]">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-5 pt-3 pb-1">
+          <span className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.15em] text-gray-600">
+            {manageAlbums ? `${manageSelectedIds.size} selected` : "Albums"}
+          </span>
+          {manageAlbums ? (
+            <button
+              onClick={exitManageAlbums}
+              className="rounded px-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:text-gray-200"
+            >
+              Done
+            </button>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+              {albums.length > 0 ? (
+                <Tooltip label="Manage albums">
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => setManageAlbums(true)}
+                  className="rounded p-0.5 text-gray-600 transition-colors hover:bg-white/8 hover:text-gray-200"
+                >
+                  <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75}
+                      d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z" />
+                  </svg>
+                </button>
+                </Tooltip>
+              ) : null}
+              <Tooltip label="New album">
+              <button
+                onClick={startCreatingAlbum}
+                className="rounded p-0.5 text-gray-600 transition-colors hover:bg-white/8 hover:text-gray-200"
+              >
+                <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.75} d="M12 4v16m8-8H4" />
+                </svg>
+              </button>
+              </Tooltip>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Manage action row */}
+        {manageAlbums ? (
+          <div className="px-3 pb-1.5">
+            {confirmingAlbumDelete ? (
+              <div className="rounded-lg border border-red-500/25 bg-red-500/[0.06] p-2">
+                <p className="mb-2 text-[11px] leading-relaxed text-gray-400">
+                  Delete {manageSelectedIds.size} album{manageSelectedIds.size === 1 ? "" : "s"}? Your images stay in
+                  the library — only the album{manageSelectedIds.size === 1 ? "" : "s"} {manageSelectedIds.size === 1 ? "is" : "are"} removed.
+                </p>
+                <div className="flex justify-end gap-1.5">
+                  <button
+                    className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/5 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 hover:text-white"
+                    onClick={() => setConfirmingAlbumDelete(false)}
+                  >
+                    Cancel
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    className="rounded-md bg-red-500/20 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-red-300 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/30 hover:text-red-200"
+                    onClick={() => void handleDeleteSelectedAlbums()}
+                  >
+                    Delete {manageSelectedIds.size}
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+                <button
+                  className="text-[11px] text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:text-gray-300"
+                  onClick={() =>
+                    setManageSelectedIds((prev) =>
+                      prev.size === albums.length ? new Set() : new Set(albums.map((a) => a.id)),
+                    )
+                  }
+                >
+                  {manageSelectedIds.size === albums.length ? "Deselect all" : "Select all"}
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  className="rounded-md border border-red-400/25 bg-red-500/10 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] text-red-300 transition-colors hover:bg-red-500/15 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40"
+                  onClick={() => setConfirmingAlbumDelete(true)}
+                  disabled={manageSelectedIds.size === 0}
+                >
+                  Delete {manageSelectedIds.size > 0 ? manageSelectedIds.size : ""}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+
+        <div className="max-h-52 overflow-y-auto px-2 pb-2 space-y-px">
+          {creatingAlbum ? (
+            <form
+              className="flex gap-1 px-1 py-1"
+              onSubmit={(e) => {
+                e.preventDefault();
+                void handleCreateAlbum();
+              }}
+            >
+              <input
+                ref={newAlbumInputRef}
+                className="min-w-0 flex-1 rounded border border-white/10 bg-white/10 px-1.5 py-1 text-[13px] text-white outline-none ring-1 ring-blue-500/40 placeholder-gray-600"
+                placeholder="Album name…"
+                value={newAlbumName}
+                onChange={(e) => setNewAlbumName(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={createAlbumPending}
+                onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                  if (createAlbumPending) return;
+                  if (e.key === "Escape") {
+                    setCreatingAlbum(false);
+                    setNewAlbumName("");
+                  }
+                }}
+                onBlur={() => void handleCreateAlbum()}
+              />
+            </form>
+          ) : null}
+
+          {albums.length === 0 && !creatingAlbum ? (
+            <p className="px-3 py-3 text-center text-[11px] leading-relaxed text-gray-700">
+              Select images and “Add to album” to start curating
+            </p>
+          ) : manageAlbums ? (
+            albums.map((album) => (
+              <AlbumItem
+                key={album.id}
+                album={album}
+                manageMode
+                selectedForManage={manageSelectedIds.has(album.id)}
+                onToggleManage={() => toggleManageSelected(album.id)}
+              />
+            ))
+          ) : (
+            <Reorder.Group
+              as="div"
+              axis="y"
+              values={orderedAlbums.map((album) => album.id)}
+              onReorder={handleAlbumReorder}
+              className="space-y-px"
+            >
+              {orderedAlbums.map((album) => (
+                <AlbumItem
+                  key={album.id}
+                  album={album}
+                  reorderable
+                  onDragStart={() => setDraggingAlbum(true)}
+                  onDragEnd={finishAlbumReorder}
+                />
+              ))}
+            </Reorder.Group>
+          )}
+        </div>
       </div>
     </aside>
   );

src/components/TagCloud.tsx

@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { motion } from "framer-motion";
-import { convertFileSrc } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
-import { ExploreTagEntry, TagCloudEntry, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
-import { FolderScopeDropdown } from "./FolderScopeDropdown";
-
-const ACCENTS = [
-  "#60a5fa",
-  "#c084fc",
-  "#4ade80",
-  "#fbbf24",
-  "#f472b4",
-  "#2dd4bf",
-  "#fb923c",
-  "#a78bfa",
-  "#34d399",
-  "#f87171",
-];
-
-const GOLDEN_ANGLE = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5));
-
-function seeded(n: number): number {
-  const x = Math.sin(n * 9301 + 49297) * 233280;
-  return x - Math.floor(x);
-}
-
-interface PlacedNode {
-  entry: TagCloudEntry;
-  index: number;
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-  w: number;
-  h: number;
-  accent: string;
-  driftX: number;
-  driftY: number;
-  driftDuration: number;
-  rotateSeed: number;
-}
-
-function buildCloud(entries: TagCloudEntry[], containerW: number, containerH: number): PlacedNode[] {
-  if (!entries.length || containerW <= 0 || containerH <= 0) return [];
-
-  const maxCount = Math.max(...entries.map((e) => e.count));
-  const cx = containerW / 2;
-  const cy = containerH / 2;
-  // Spread ellipse shrinks slightly to leave room for card half-widths at the edges
-  const spreadX = containerW * 0.42;
-  const spreadY = containerH * 0.36;
-  const n = entries.length;
-
-  // 1. Build initial positions using phyllotaxis spiral
-  const nodes: PlacedNode[] = entries.map((entry, i) => {
-    const ratio = Math.max(entry.count / maxCount, 0.08);
-    // Cards scale from 110px to 230px wide; height is 3/4 of width
-    const w = 110 + Math.sqrt(ratio) * 120;
-    const h = w * 0.75;
-    const radialRatio = Math.sqrt((i + 0.5) / n);
-    const angle = i * GOLDEN_ANGLE;
-
-    return {
-      entry,
-      index: i,
-      x: cx + Math.cos(angle) * radialRatio * spreadX,
-      y: cy + Math.sin(angle) * radialRatio * spreadY,
-      w,
-      h,
-      accent: ACCENTS[i % ACCENTS.length],
-      driftX: (seeded(i + 11) - 0.5) * 18,
-      driftY: (seeded(i + 17) - 0.5) * 14,
-      driftDuration: 8 + seeded(i + 23) * 7,
-      rotateSeed: (seeded(i + 31) - 0.5) * 4,
-    };
-  });
-
-  // 2. Iterative overlap resolution — no physics, just push apart
-  const PAD = 24;
-  for (let iter = 0; iter < 80; iter++) {
-    for (let a = 0; a < nodes.length; a++) {
-      const na = nodes[a];
-      for (let b = a + 1; b < nodes.length; b++) {
-        const nb = nodes[b];
-        const dx = nb.x - na.x;
-        const dy = nb.y - na.y;
-        const overlapX = (na.w + nb.w) / 2 + PAD - Math.abs(dx);
-        const overlapY = (na.h + nb.h) / 2 + PAD - Math.abs(dy);
-        if (overlapX <= 0 || overlapY <= 0) continue;
-        // Push along the smaller overlap axis
-        if (overlapX < overlapY) {
-          const push = overlapX * 0.5 * (dx >= 0 ? 1 : -1);
-          nb.x += push;
-          na.x -= push;
-        } else {
-          const push = overlapY * 0.5 * (dy >= 0 ? 1 : -1);
-          nb.y += push;
-          na.y -= push;
-        }
-      }
-      // Pull gently back toward anchor to prevent runaway drift
-      na.x += (cx + Math.cos(na.index * GOLDEN_ANGLE) * Math.sqrt((na.index + 0.5) / n) * spreadX - na.x) * 0.05;
-      na.y += (cy + Math.sin(na.index * GOLDEN_ANGLE) * Math.sqrt((na.index + 0.5) / n) * spreadY - na.y) * 0.05;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 3. Clamp so cards never poke outside the container
-  return nodes.map((node) => ({
-    ...node,
-    x: Math.min(Math.max(node.x, node.w / 2 + 16), containerW - node.w / 2 - 16),
-    y: Math.min(Math.max(node.y, node.h / 2 + 16), containerH - node.h / 2 - 16),
-  }));
-}
-
-function CloudCard({ node, onOpen }: { node: PlacedNode; onOpen: (imageIds: number[]) => void }) {
-  const src = node.entry.thumbnail_path ? convertFileSrc(node.entry.thumbnail_path) : null;
-  const { w, h, accent } = node;
-
-  return (
-    <motion.button
-      className="group absolute overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border border-white/8 bg-white/[0.04] text-left shadow-[0_8px_40px_rgba(0,0,0,0.5)] focus:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-white/30"
-      style={{ width: w, height: h, left: node.x - w / 2, top: node.y - h / 2 }}
-      initial={{ opacity: 0, scale: 0.75 }}
-      animate={{
-        opacity: 1,
-        scale: 1,
-        x: [0, node.driftX, 0],
-        y: [0, node.driftY, 0],
-        rotate: [node.rotateSeed, node.rotateSeed + 1.4, node.rotateSeed],
-      }}
-      transition={{
-        opacity: { duration: 0.3, delay: Math.min(node.index * 0.035, 0.7) },
-        scale:   { duration: 0.3, delay: Math.min(node.index * 0.035, 0.7) },
-        x:       { duration: node.driftDuration, repeat: Infinity, ease: "easeInOut", delay: seeded(node.index + 41) * 3 },
-        y:       { duration: node.driftDuration + 1.6, repeat: Infinity, ease: "easeInOut", delay: seeded(node.index + 51) * 3 },
-        rotate:  { duration: node.driftDuration + 0.9, repeat: Infinity, ease: "easeInOut" },
-      }}
-      whileHover={{ scale: 1.06, rotate: 0, transition: { duration: 0.18 } }}
-      onClick={() => onOpen(node.entry.image_ids)}
-      title={`Open cluster — ${node.entry.count.toLocaleString()} images`}
-    >
-      {src ? (
-        <img
-          src={src}
-          alt=""
-          className="absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-105"
-          draggable={false}
-        />
-      ) : (
-        <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-gradient-to-br from-white/[0.07] to-transparent" />
-      )}
-      <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-gradient-to-t from-black/85 via-black/20 to-transparent" />
-      {/* Accent glow on hover */}
-      <div
-        className="absolute inset-0 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-300 group-hover:opacity-100"
-        style={{ background: `radial-gradient(ellipse at bottom, ${accent}25, transparent 70%)` }}
-      />
-      <div className="absolute inset-x-0 bottom-0 p-3">
-        <div className="mb-2 h-px rounded-full" style={{ background: `linear-gradient(to right, ${accent}80, transparent)` }} />
-        <div className="flex items-end justify-between gap-2">
-          <div>
-            <p className="text-[9px] uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-white/35">Cluster</p>
-            <p className="text-base font-semibold leading-none text-white">{node.entry.count.toLocaleString()}</p>
-          </div>
-          <span
-            className="rounded-full border px-2 py-0.5 text-[9px] uppercase tracking-[0.1em] opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-200 group-hover:opacity-100"
-            style={{ borderColor: `${accent}50`, color: accent, backgroundColor: `${accent}12` }}
-          >
-            Open
-          </span>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </motion.button>
-  );
-}
-
-// Actual tag cloud — word size driven by log-scaled frequency
-function TagWord({
-  entry,
-  index,
-  logMin,
-  logRange,
-  onSearch,
-}: {
-  entry: ExploreTagEntry;
-  index: number;
-  logMin: number;
-  logRange: number;
-  onSearch: (tag: string) => void;
-}) {
-  const ratio = logRange > 0 ? (Math.log(Math.max(entry.count, 1)) - logMin) / logRange : 0.5;
-  const fontSize = 11 + ratio * 28; // 11px – 39px
-  const accent = ACCENTS[index % ACCENTS.length];
-  const tilt = (seeded(index + 5) - 0.5) * 7;
-
-  return (
-    <motion.button
-      initial={{ opacity: 0, scale: 0.6 }}
-      animate={{ opacity: 0.4 + ratio * 0.6, scale: 1 }}
-      transition={{ delay: Math.min(index * 0.008, 0.55), duration: 0.22 }}
-      whileHover={{ scale: 1.2, opacity: 1, rotate: 0, transition: { duration: 0.14 } }}
-      className="group inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-full px-2 py-1 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.07]"
-      style={{ fontSize, rotate: tilt }}
-      onClick={() => onSearch(entry.tag)}
-      title={`${entry.tag} — ${entry.count.toLocaleString()} images`}
-    >
-      <span
-        className="font-medium leading-none"
-        style={{ color: ratio > 0.55 ? accent : "rgba(255,255,255,0.82)" }}
-      >
-        {entry.tag}
-      </span>
-      <span
-        className="rounded-full px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[9px] tabular-nums opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100"
-        style={{ backgroundColor: `${accent}22`, color: accent }}
-      >
-        {entry.count.toLocaleString()}
-      </span>
-    </motion.button>
-  );
-}
-
-function Spinner() {
-  return (
-    <motion.div
-      className="h-5 w-5 rounded-full border-2 border-white/15 border-t-white/50"
-      animate={{ rotate: 360 }}
-      transition={{ duration: 0.85, repeat: Infinity, ease: "linear" }}
-    />
-  );
-}
-
-// Separate component so its useLayoutEffect fires when the canvas is actually
-// mounted — not at TagCloud mount time when the container may still be hidden
-// behind a loading state.
-function ClusterCloud({
-  entries,
-  onOpen,
-}: {
-  entries: TagCloudEntry[];
-  onOpen: (imageIds: number[]) => void;
-}) {
-  const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  const [canvasSize, setCanvasSize] = useState({ w: 0, h: 0 });
-
-  useLayoutEffect(() => {
-    const el = canvasRef.current;
-    if (!el) return;
-    const update = () => {
-      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
-      setCanvasSize({ w: r.width, h: r.height });
-    };
-    update();
-    const ro = new ResizeObserver(update);
-    ro.observe(el);
-    return () => ro.disconnect();
-  }, []);
-
-  const nodes = useMemo(
-    () => buildCloud(entries, canvasSize.w, canvasSize.h),
-    [entries, canvasSize.w, canvasSize.h],
-  );
-
-  return (
-    <div ref={canvasRef} className="relative min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden">
-      <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 opacity-[0.07] [background-image:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(255,255,255,0.6)_1px,transparent_1px)] [background-size:28px_28px]" />
-      {nodes.map((node) => (
-        <CloudCard key={`${node.entry.representative_image_id}:${node.index}`} node={node} onOpen={onOpen} />
-      ))}
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-
-export function TagCloud() {
-  const exploreMode = useGalleryStore((state) => state.exploreMode);
-  const setExploreMode = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setExploreMode);
-  const tagCloudEntries = useGalleryStore((state) => state.tagCloudEntries);
-  const tagCloudLoading = useGalleryStore((state) => state.tagCloudLoading);
-  const loadTagCloud = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadTagCloud);
-  const exploreTagEntries = useGalleryStore((state) => state.exploreTagEntries);
-  const exploreTagLoading = useGalleryStore((state) => state.exploreTagLoading);
-  const loadExploreTags = useGalleryStore((state) => state.loadExploreTags);
-  const showVisualCluster = useGalleryStore((state) => state.showVisualCluster);
-  const searchForTag = useGalleryStore((state) => state.searchForTag);
-  const selectedFolderId = useGalleryStore((state) => state.selectedFolderId);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (exploreMode === "visual") void loadTagCloud();
-    else void loadExploreTags();
-  }, [exploreMode, selectedFolderId, loadTagCloud, loadExploreTags]);
-
-  const { logMin, logRange } = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!exploreTagEntries.length) return { logMin: 0, logRange: 1 };
-    const logs = exploreTagEntries.map((e) => Math.log(Math.max(e.count, 1)));
-    const lo = Math.min(...logs);
-    const hi = Math.max(...logs);
-    return { logMin: lo, logRange: hi - lo || 1 };
-  }, [exploreTagEntries]);
-
-  const loading = exploreMode === "visual" ? tagCloudLoading : exploreTagLoading;
-  const hasEntries = exploreMode === "visual" ? tagCloudEntries.length > 0 : exploreTagEntries.length > 0;
-  const entryCount = exploreMode === "visual" ? tagCloudEntries.length : exploreTagEntries.length;
-
-  return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col overflow-hidden bg-[radial-gradient(ellipse_at_top,rgba(59,130,246,0.08),transparent_50%),radial-gradient(ellipse_at_80%_75%,rgba(168,85,247,0.07),transparent_40%),#07080f]">
-      {/* Header */}
-      <div className="shrink-0 border-b border-white/[0.05] px-6 py-4">
-        <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
-          <div className="min-w-0">
-            <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold text-white">Explore</h2>
-            <p className="mt-0.5 truncate text-[11px] text-white/30">
-              {loading
-                ? exploreMode === "visual" ? "Computing visual clusters…" : "Loading tags…"
-                : hasEntries
-                  ? exploreMode === "visual"
-                    ? `${entryCount} cluster${entryCount !== 1 ? "s" : ""} — click any to open`
-                    : `${entryCount} tag${entryCount !== 1 ? "s" : ""} — click any to search`
-                  : exploreMode === "visual"
-                    ? "No clusters — images need embeddings first"
-                    : "No tags — run the AI tagger or add tags manually"}
-            </p>
-          </div>
-          <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-2">
-            <FolderScopeDropdown />
-            <div className="flex rounded-lg border border-white/8 bg-white/[0.03] p-0.5">
-              <button
-                className={`rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
-                  exploreMode === "visual" ? "bg-white/10 text-white" : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-300"
-                }`}
-                onClick={() => setExploreMode("visual")}
-              >
-                Clusters
-              </button>
-              <button
-                className={`rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
-                  exploreMode === "tags" ? "bg-white/10 text-white" : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-300"
-                }`}
-                onClick={() => setExploreMode("tags")}
-              >
-                Tag Cloud
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      {loading ? (
-        <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center gap-3 text-white/25">
-          <Spinner />
-          <span className="text-sm">{exploreMode === "visual" ? "Computing clusters…" : "Loading tags…"}</span>
-        </div>
-      ) : !hasEntries ? (
-        <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center px-8">
-          <p className="max-w-xs text-center text-sm leading-relaxed text-white/25">
-            {exploreMode === "visual"
-              ? "No visual clusters yet. Images need embeddings before they can be grouped. Check indexing progress in the sidebar."
-              : "No tags yet. Run the AI tagger from Settings, or add tags manually in the image preview."}
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      ) : exploreMode === "visual" ? (
-        <ClusterCloud entries={tagCloudEntries} onOpen={showVisualCluster} />
-      ) : (
-        /* Tag cloud — words sized by log-scaled frequency, wrapped freely */
-        <div className="overflow-y-auto px-8 py-8">
-          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-x-0.5 gap-y-1 leading-none">
-            {exploreTagEntries.map((entry, index) => (
-              <TagWord
-                key={entry.tag}
-                entry={entry}
-                index={index}
-                logMin={logMin}
-                logRange={logRange}
-                onSearch={searchForTag}
-              />
-            ))}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  );
-}

src/components/ThemedDropdown.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+
+export interface DropdownOption {
+  value: string;
+  label: string;
+}
+
+export function ThemedDropdown({
+  value,
+  options,
+  onChange,
+  ariaLabel,
+  compact = false,
+  align = "right",
+}: {
+  value: string;
+  options: DropdownOption[];
+  onChange: (value: string) => void;
+  ariaLabel: string;
+  compact?: boolean;
+  align?: "left" | "right";
+}) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const current = options.find((option) => option.value === value) ?? options[0];
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handlePointerDown = (event: PointerEvent) => {
+      if (!ref.current?.contains(event.target as Node)) setOpen(false);
+    };
+    const handleKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === "Escape") setOpen(false);
+    };
+    window.addEventListener("pointerdown", handlePointerDown);
+    window.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("pointerdown", handlePointerDown);
+      window.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  return (
+    <div ref={ref} className="relative">
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        aria-label={ariaLabel}
+        aria-haspopup="listbox"
+        aria-expanded={open}
+        onClick={() => setOpen((currentOpen) => !currentOpen)}
+        className={`flex items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-md border transition-colors ${
+          compact
+            ? "border-white/10 bg-white/[0.04] px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-medium light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900"
+            : "min-w-40 border-white/10 bg-white/[0.055] px-3 py-1.5 text-xs light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900"
+        } ${open ? "border-white/20 text-white light-theme:border-gray-700 light-theme:text-white" : "text-gray-400 hover:border-white/15 hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:text-white light-theme:hover:border-gray-700 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-800 light-theme:hover:text-white"}`}
+      >
+        <span>{current?.label}</span>
+        <svg
+          className={`h-3 w-3 shrink-0 text-gray-500 transition-transform duration-150 ${open ? "rotate-180" : ""}`}
+          fill="none"
+          viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+          stroke="currentColor"
+        >
+          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" />
+        </svg>
+      </button>
+
+      {open ? (
+        <div
+          role="listbox"
+          aria-label={ariaLabel}
+          className={`absolute top-full z-50 mt-1.5 min-w-full rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-1 shadow-2xl shadow-black/30 backdrop-blur-xl light-theme:border-gray-700/50 ${
+            align === "right" ? "right-0" : "left-0"
+          }`}
+        >
+          {options.map((option) => {
+            const selected = option.value === value;
+            return (
+              <button
+                key={option.value}
+                type="button"
+                role="option"
+                aria-selected={selected}
+                className={`flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 whitespace-nowrap rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-xs transition-colors ${
+                  selected
+                    ? "bg-white/[0.08] text-white light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white"
+                    : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/[0.055] hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                }`}
+                onClick={() => {
+                  onChange(option.value);
+                  setOpen(false);
+                }}
+              >
+                <span>{option.label}</span>
+                {selected ? (
+                  <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-blue-400" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+                  </svg>
+                ) : null}
+              </button>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/Timeline.tsx

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ import { useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } fr
 import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
 import { ImageRecord, tileSizeForZoom, useGalleryStore } from "../store";
 import { ContextMenu, ImageTile } from "./Gallery";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 const GAP = 6;
 const HEADER_HEIGHT = 52;
+const SCRUBBER_WIDTH = 48;
+const MONTH_SHORT = ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"] as const;
 
 interface TimelineGroup {
   key: string;
@@ -12,6 +15,23 @@ interface TimelineGroup {
   images: ImageRecord[];
 }
 
+// One virtualized row: either a month header or a row of up to `cols` tiles.
+type TimelineRow =
+  | { type: "header"; group: TimelineGroup }
+  | { type: "tiles"; images: ImageRecord[] };
+
+interface ScrubberMonth {
+  monthNum: number;
+  label: string;
+  groupIndex: number;
+}
+
+interface ScrubberYear {
+  year: string;
+  firstGroupIndex: number;
+  months: ScrubberMonth[];
+}
+
 function buildLabel(key: string): string {
   if (key === "unknown") return "Unknown Date";
   const [yearStr, monthStr] = key.split("-");
@@ -44,6 +64,27 @@ function groupImages(images: ImageRecord[]): TimelineGroup[] {
     .map(([key, imgs]) => ({ key, label: buildLabel(key), images: imgs }));
 }
 
+function buildScrubberYears(groups: TimelineGroup[]): ScrubberYear[] {
+  const byYear = new Map<string, ScrubberYear>();
+  for (let i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
+    const group = groups[i];
+    if (group.key === "unknown") continue;
+    const year = group.key.substring(0, 4);
+    const monthNum = Number(group.key.substring(5, 7));
+    if (!byYear.has(year)) {
+      byYear.set(year, { year, firstGroupIndex: i, months: [] });
+    }
+    byYear.get(year)!.months.push({
+      monthNum,
+      label: MONTH_SHORT[monthNum - 1] ?? "",
+      groupIndex: i,
+    });
+  }
+  // Keep insertion order so the scrubber runs the same direction as the scrolled
+  // content (oldest at top with taken_asc), keeping the active highlight aligned.
+  return Array.from(byYear.values());
+}
+
 export function Timeline() {
   const images = useGalleryStore((s) => s.images);
   const loadMoreImages = useGalleryStore((s) => s.loadMoreImages);
@@ -55,13 +96,15 @@ export function Timeline() {
 
   const parentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const [containerWidth, setContainerWidth] = useState(0);
+  const [activeGroupIndex, setActiveGroupIndex] = useState(0);
   const [contextMenu, setContextMenu] = useState<{
     x: number;
     y: number;
     image: ImageRecord;
   } | null>(null);
 
-  // Measure container width before first paint to avoid a single-column flash.
+  // parentRef is the scroll container. Its clientWidth already excludes the
+  // scrubber because they are flex siblings, so no further adjustment is needed.
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
     const el = parentRef.current;
     if (!el) return;
@@ -74,35 +117,59 @@ export function Timeline() {
   }, []);
 
   const tileSize = tileSizeForZoom(zoomPreset);
+  const groups = useMemo(() => groupImages(images), [images]);
+  const scrubberYears = useMemo(() => buildScrubberYears(groups), [groups]);
+  // Show as soon as there's more than one month to jump between — not gated on
+  // a full year. With taken_asc sort the loaded set is oldest-first, so this
+  // reflects whatever range is currently loaded.
+  const showScrubber = groups.length > 1;
+
   const cols = useMemo(
     () => Math.max(1, Math.floor((containerWidth - GAP) / (tileSize + GAP))),
     [containerWidth, tileSize],
   );
 
-  const groups = useMemo(() => groupImages(images), [images]);
+  // Flatten the month groups into a single list of fixed-height rows — one
+  // header row per group, then one tile-row per `cols` images. This lets the
+  // virtualizer render only the on-screen rows, exactly like the Gallery.
+  // Previously each *group* was one virtual item that rendered ALL of its
+  // images, so scrolling into a busy month mounted thousands of tiles at once.
+  const { rows, rowToGroupIndex, groupFirstRow } = useMemo(() => {
+    const rows: TimelineRow[] = [];
+    const rowToGroupIndex: number[] = [];
+    const groupFirstRow: number[] = [];
+    groups.forEach((group, groupIndex) => {
+      groupFirstRow[groupIndex] = rows.length;
+      rows.push({ type: "header", group });
+      rowToGroupIndex.push(groupIndex);
+      for (let i = 0; i < group.images.length; i += cols) {
+        rows.push({ type: "tiles", images: group.images.slice(i, i + cols) });
+        rowToGroupIndex.push(groupIndex);
+      }
+    });
+    return { rows, rowToGroupIndex, groupFirstRow };
+  }, [groups, cols]);
 
-  // estimateSize must be exact so virtualizer positions groups correctly.
-  // Each group height = header + rowCount * (tileSize + GAP) where the last row's
-  // GAP acts as spacing between this group and the next header.
   const estimateSize = useCallback(
-    (index: number): number => {
-      const group = groups[index];
-      if (!group) return HEADER_HEIGHT;
-      const rowCount = Math.ceil(group.images.length / cols);
-      return HEADER_HEIGHT + rowCount * (tileSize + GAP);
-    },
-    [groups, cols, tileSize],
+    (index: number): number =>
+      rows[index]?.type === "header" ? HEADER_HEIGHT : tileSize + GAP,
+    [rows, tileSize],
   );
 
   const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
-    count: groups.length,
+    count: rows.length,
     getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current,
     estimateSize,
-    overscan: 2,
+    overscan: 6,
+    paddingStart: GAP,
   });
 
-  // Re-measure all items when cols changes so virtualizer positions stay accurate
-  // after a window resize (react-virtual v3 doesn't invalidate cached sizes on its own).
+  // Refs so the scroll handler can read the latest mappings without re-binding.
+  const rowToGroupIndexRef = useRef(rowToGroupIndex);
+  rowToGroupIndexRef.current = rowToGroupIndex;
+  const groupFirstRowRef = useRef(groupFirstRow);
+  groupFirstRowRef.current = groupFirstRow;
+
   useEffect(() => {
     virtualizer.measure();
   }, [cols, virtualizer]);
@@ -110,12 +177,25 @@ export function Timeline() {
   const handleScroll = useCallback(() => {
     const el = parentRef.current;
     if (!el) return;
-    if (el.scrollTop < 24) return;
-    const nearBottom = el.scrollTop + el.clientHeight >= el.scrollHeight - 600;
+
+    // Active month = the group owning the first row still visible at the top.
+    const scrollTop = el.scrollTop;
+    const items = virtualizer.getVirtualItems();
+    let activeRow = items.length > 0 ? items[0].index : 0;
+    for (const item of items) {
+      if (item.start + item.size > scrollTop + HEADER_HEIGHT / 2) {
+        activeRow = item.index;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    setActiveGroupIndex(rowToGroupIndexRef.current[activeRow] ?? 0);
+
+    if (scrollTop < 24) return;
+    const nearBottom = scrollTop + el.clientHeight >= el.scrollHeight - 600;
     if (nearBottom && !loadingImages && images.length < totalImages) {
       void loadMoreImages();
     }
-  }, [images.length, loadMoreImages, loadingImages, totalImages]);
+  }, [virtualizer, images.length, loadMoreImages, loadingImages, totalImages]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const el = parentRef.current;
@@ -140,105 +220,135 @@ export function Timeline() {
     };
   }, []);
 
-  return (
-    <div
-      ref={parentRef}
-      className="relative flex-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden min-h-0 bg-[#07080f]"
-    >
-      {images.length === 0 && loadingImages ? (
-        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 text-center px-8 absolute inset-0">
-          <div className="rounded-2xl border border-white/[0.06] bg-white/[0.02] p-8 min-w-72">
-            <div className="h-5 w-5 mx-auto rounded-full border-2 border-white/20 border-t-white/60 animate-spin" />
-            <p className="mt-4 text-sm text-white/40 font-medium">Loading timeline</p>
-            <p className="text-xs text-white/20 mt-1">Fetching results</p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      ) : images.length === 0 ? (
-        <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 text-center px-8 absolute inset-0">
-          <div className="rounded-2xl border border-white/[0.06] bg-white/[0.02] p-8">
-            <svg
-              className="h-12 w-12 mx-auto text-white/10 mb-4"
-              fill="none"
-              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-              stroke="currentColor"
-            >
-              <path
-                strokeLinecap="round"
-                strokeLinejoin="round"
-                strokeWidth={0.75}
-                d="M8 7V3m8 4V3m-9 8h10M5 21h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2z"
-              />
-            </svg>
-            <p className="text-sm text-white/30 font-medium">
-              {imageLoadError ? "Could not load timeline" : "No media found"}
-            </p>
-            <p className="text-xs text-white/15 mt-1">
-              {imageLoadError ?? "Add a folder to see your timeline"}
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      ) : (
-        <div style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: "relative" }}>
-          {virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualItem) => {
-            const group = groups[virtualItem.index];
-            if (!group) return null;
-            return (
-              <div
-                key={virtualItem.key}
-                style={{
-                  position: "absolute",
-                  top: virtualItem.start,
-                  width: "100%",
-                  height: virtualItem.size,
-                }}
-              >
-                {/* Group header */}
-                <div
-                  className="flex items-center gap-3 px-4"
-                  style={{ height: HEADER_HEIGHT }}
-                >
-                  <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-white/80 shrink-0">
-                    {group.label}
-                  </span>
-                  <span className="text-xs text-white/25 shrink-0 tabular-nums">
-                    {group.images.length}
-                  </span>
-                  <div className="flex-1 h-px bg-white/[0.06]" />
-                </div>
+  const scrollToGroup = useCallback(
+    (groupIndex: number) => {
+      const row = groupFirstRowRef.current[groupIndex] ?? 0;
+      virtualizer.scrollToIndex(row, { align: "start" });
+    },
+    [virtualizer],
+  );
 
-                {/* Image grid — paddingBottom:GAP gives the gap below the last row,
-                    matching the row-to-row gap and making estimateSize exact. */}
+  return (
+    // Outer flex-row: fills remaining height in <main>'s flex-col, then
+    // splits horizontally between the scroll area and the scrubber.
+    <div className="flex flex-1 min-h-0 bg-gray-950">
+      {/* Scroll container — flex-1 takes all width except the scrubber */}
+      <div
+        ref={parentRef}
+        className="relative flex-1 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden min-h-0"
+      >
+        {images.length === 0 && loadingImages ? (
+          <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 text-center px-8 absolute inset-0">
+            <div className="rounded-2xl border border-white/[0.06] bg-white/[0.02] p-8 min-w-72">
+              <div className="h-5 w-5 mx-auto rounded-full border-2 border-white/20 border-t-white/60 animate-spin" />
+              <p className="mt-4 text-sm text-white/40 font-medium">Loading timeline</p>
+              <p className="text-xs text-white/20 mt-1">Fetching results</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : images.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="flex flex-1 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 text-center px-8 absolute inset-0">
+            <div className="rounded-2xl border border-white/[0.06] bg-white/[0.02] p-8">
+              <svg
+                className="h-12 w-12 mx-auto text-white/10 mb-4"
+                fill="none"
+                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                stroke="currentColor"
+              >
+                <path
+                  strokeLinecap="round"
+                  strokeLinejoin="round"
+                  strokeWidth={0.75}
+                  d="M8 7V3m8 4V3m-9 8h10M5 21h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2z"
+                />
+              </svg>
+              <p className="text-sm text-white/30 font-medium">
+                {imageLoadError ? "Could not load timeline" : "No media found"}
+              </p>
+              <p className="text-xs text-white/15 mt-1">
+                {imageLoadError ?? "Add a folder to see your timeline"}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: "relative" }}>
+            {virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualItem) => {
+              const row = rows[virtualItem.index];
+              if (!row) return null;
+              return (
                 <div
+                  key={virtualItem.key}
                   style={{
-                    display: "grid",
-                    gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${cols}, ${tileSize}px)`,
-                    gap: GAP,
-                    paddingLeft: GAP,
-                    paddingRight: GAP,
-                    paddingBottom: GAP,
+                    position: "absolute",
+                    top: virtualItem.start,
+                    width: "100%",
+                    height: virtualItem.size,
                   }}
                 >
-                  {group.images.map((image) => (
-                    <ImageTile
-                      key={image.id}
-                      image={image}
-                      onClick={() => openImage(image)}
-                      onContextMenu={(event) => {
-                        event.preventDefault();
-                        setContextMenu({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY, image });
+                  {row.type === "header" ? (
+                    <div
+                      className="flex items-center gap-3 px-4"
+                      style={{ height: HEADER_HEIGHT }}
+                    >
+                      <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-white/80 shrink-0">
+                        {row.group.label}
+                      </span>
+                      <span className="text-xs text-white/25 shrink-0 tabular-nums">
+                        {row.group.images.length}
+                      </span>
+                      <div className="flex-1 h-px bg-white/[0.06]" />
+                    </div>
+                  ) : (
+                    <div
+                      style={{
+                        display: "grid",
+                        gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${cols}, ${tileSize}px)`,
+                        gap: GAP,
+                        paddingLeft: GAP,
+                        paddingRight: GAP,
+                        paddingBottom: GAP,
+                        boxSizing: "border-box",
                       }}
-                    />
-                  ))}
+                    >
+                      {row.images.map((image) => (
+                        <ImageTile
+                          key={image.id}
+                          image={image}
+                          onClick={() => openImage(image)}
+                          onContextMenu={(event) => {
+                            event.preventDefault();
+                            setContextMenu({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY, image });
+                          }}
+                        />
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
                 </div>
-              </div>
-            );
-          })}
-        </div>
-      )}
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        )}
 
-      {images.length > 0 && loadingImages ? (
-        <div className="flex justify-center py-8">
-          <div className="h-4 w-4 rounded-full border-2 border-white/20 border-t-white/60 animate-spin" />
+        {images.length > 0 && loadingImages ? (
+          <div className="flex justify-center py-8">
+            <div className="h-4 w-4 rounded-full border-2 border-white/20 border-t-white/60 animate-spin" />
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Scrubber — flex sibling so it stays visible while the left panel scrolls */}
+      {showScrubber ? (
+        <div
+          className="overflow-y-auto border-l border-white/[0.04] py-2 flex flex-col items-center gap-0.5"
+          style={{ width: SCRUBBER_WIDTH }}
+        >
+          {scrubberYears.map((yearEntry) => (
+            <ScrubberYearBlock
+              key={yearEntry.year}
+              yearEntry={yearEntry}
+              activeGroupIndex={activeGroupIndex}
+              onScrollTo={scrollToGroup}
+            />
+          ))}
         </div>
       ) : null}
 
@@ -253,3 +363,51 @@ export function Timeline() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+interface ScrubberYearBlockProps {
+  yearEntry: ScrubberYear;
+  activeGroupIndex: number;
+  onScrollTo: (index: number) => void;
+}
+
+function ScrubberYearBlock({ yearEntry, activeGroupIndex, onScrollTo }: ScrubberYearBlockProps) {
+  const isYearActive = yearEntry.months.some((m) => m.groupIndex === activeGroupIndex);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="w-full flex flex-col items-center">
+      <Tooltip label={yearEntry.year} anchorToCursor>
+        <button
+          className={`w-full text-center py-0.5 text-[10px] font-semibold tracking-wide transition-colors ${
+            isYearActive ? "text-white/80" : "text-white/30 hover:text-white/55"
+          }`}
+          onClick={() => onScrollTo(yearEntry.firstGroupIndex)}
+        >
+          {yearEntry.year}
+        </button>
+      </Tooltip>
+      <div
+        className="grid gap-[3px] pb-1.5"
+        style={{ gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(3, 10px)" }}
+      >
+        {Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, i) => {
+          const monthNum = i + 1;
+          const monthEntry = yearEntry.months.find((m) => m.monthNum === monthNum);
+          const isActive = monthEntry !== undefined && monthEntry.groupIndex === activeGroupIndex;
+          if (!monthEntry) {
+            return <span key={monthNum} className="h-[10px] w-[10px]" />;
+          }
+          return (
+            <Tooltip key={monthNum} label={`${monthEntry.label} ${yearEntry.year}`} anchorToCursor>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => onScrollTo(monthEntry.groupIndex)}
+                className={`h-[10px] w-[10px] rounded-full transition-colors ${
+                  isActive ? "bg-white/70" : "bg-white/15 hover:bg-white/40"
+                }`}
+              />
+            </Tooltip>
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/TitleBar.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
-import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import { getCurrentWindow } from "@tauri-apps/api/window";
-import { useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { useGalleryStore, AppTheme } from "../store";
 import { PhokusMark } from "./PhokusMark";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
+
+const THEME_OPTIONS: { value: AppTheme; label: string }[] = [
+  { value: "phokus", label: "Phokus" },
+  { value: "subtle-light", label: "Subtle Light" },
+  { value: "conventional-dark", label: "Conventional Dark" },
+];
 
 // SVG icons for window controls
 function MinimizeIcon() {
@@ -24,7 +31,7 @@ function RestoreIcon() {
   return (
     <svg width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" fill="none">
       <rect x="2.5" y="0.5" width="7" height="7" rx="1.5" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" />
-      <rect x="0.5" y="2.5" width="7" height="7" rx="1.5" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" fill="#030712" />
+      <rect x="0.5" y="2.5" width="7" height="7" rx="1.5" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" fill="var(--color-gray-950)" />
     </svg>
   );
 }
@@ -40,11 +47,40 @@ function CloseIcon() {
 export function TitleBar() {
   const [isMaximized, setIsMaximized] = useState(false);
   const setSettingsOpen = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setSettingsOpen);
+  const theme = useGalleryStore((state) => state.theme);
+  const setTheme = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setTheme);
   const updateStatus = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateStatus);
   const updateVersion = useGalleryStore((state) => state.updateVersion);
   const installUpdate = useGalleryStore((state) => state.installUpdate);
   const appWindow = getCurrentWindow();
 
+  // Right-clicking the settings cog opens a quick theme switcher, anchored under
+  // the cog so it never overflows the right edge of the window.
+  const settingsBtnRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
+  const themeMenuRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const [themeMenu, setThemeMenu] = useState<{ top: number; right: number } | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!themeMenu) return;
+    const handleDown = (e: MouseEvent) => {
+      if (themeMenuRef.current && !themeMenuRef.current.contains(e.target as Node)) setThemeMenu(null);
+    };
+    const handleKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => { if (e.key === "Escape") setThemeMenu(null); };
+    document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleDown);
+    document.addEventListener("keydown", handleKey);
+    return () => {
+      document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleDown);
+      document.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKey);
+    };
+  }, [themeMenu]);
+
+  const handleSettingsContextMenu = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    const rect = settingsBtnRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (!rect) return;
+    setThemeMenu({ top: rect.bottom + 4, right: window.innerWidth - rect.right });
+  };
+
   useEffect(() => {
     // Get initial maximized state
     appWindow.isMaximized().then(setIsMaximized);
@@ -79,22 +115,18 @@ export function TitleBar() {
           up its focal point and the chip becomes a button that re-opens the prompt. */}
       <div className="flex items-center gap-2 pl-3 pr-4">
         {updatePending ? (
-          <div
-            className="group relative"
-            style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "no-drag" } as React.CSSProperties}
-          >
-            <button
-              onClick={() => void installUpdate()}
-              aria-label={`Update available — click to update to Phokus v${updateVersion}`}
-              className="relative flex h-5 w-5 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-white/8 overflow-hidden text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/12"
-            >
-              <span className="pointer-events-none absolute left-1/2 top-1/2 h-2 w-2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-full bg-amber-400/60 animate-ping" />
-              <PhokusMark className="relative h-4 w-4" dotClassName="fill-amber-400" />
-            </button>
-            {/* Custom tooltip — fades in ~100ms instead of the native ~500ms delay. */}
-            <span className="pointer-events-none absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 whitespace-nowrap rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-200 opacity-0 shadow-lg transition-opacity duration-100 group-hover:opacity-100">
-              Click to update — v{updateVersion}
-            </span>
+          <div style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "no-drag" } as React.CSSProperties}>
+            {/* Instant tooltip (delay 0) — this affordance should read immediately. */}
+            <Tooltip label={`Click to update — v${updateVersion}`} delay={0} align="start">
+              <button
+                onClick={() => void installUpdate()}
+                aria-label={`Update available — click to update to Phokus v${updateVersion}`}
+                className="relative flex h-5 w-5 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-white/8 overflow-hidden text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/12"
+              >
+                <span className="pointer-events-none absolute left-1/2 top-1/2 h-3 w-3 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-full bg-amber-400/60 animate-ping" />
+                <PhokusMark className="relative h-4 w-4" dotClassName="fill-amber-400" />
+              </button>
+            </Tooltip>
           </div>
         ) : (
           <div className="flex h-5 w-5 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-white/8 overflow-hidden text-gray-300">
@@ -112,9 +144,12 @@ export function TitleBar() {
         className="flex items-stretch h-full"
         style={{ WebkitAppRegion: "no-drag" } as React.CSSProperties}
       >
+        <Tooltip label="Settings (right-click to switch theme)" anchorToCursor>
         <button
+          ref={settingsBtnRef}
+          aria-label="Settings"
           onClick={() => setSettingsOpen(true)}
-          title="Settings"
+          onContextMenu={handleSettingsContextMenu}
           className="group flex h-full w-10 items-center justify-center text-gray-600 transition-colors duration-100 hover:bg-white/6 hover:text-gray-300"
         >
           <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
@@ -122,7 +157,7 @@ export function TitleBar() {
             <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.8} d="M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
           </svg>
         </button>
-
+      </Tooltip>
         {/* Minimize */}
         <button
           onClick={handleMinimize}
@@ -150,6 +185,36 @@ export function TitleBar() {
           <CloseIcon />
         </button>
       </div>
+
+      {/* Quick theme switcher — opened by right-clicking the settings cog. */}
+      {themeMenu && (
+        <div
+          ref={themeMenuRef}
+          className="fixed z-50 min-w-[170px] py-1 px-1 rounded-lg bg-gray-900 border border-white/10 shadow-xl shadow-black/50"
+          style={{ top: themeMenu.top, right: themeMenu.right, WebkitAppRegion: "no-drag" } as React.CSSProperties}
+        >
+          <div className="px-3 pt-1 pb-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-500">Theme</div>
+          {THEME_OPTIONS.map((opt) => {
+            const active = theme === opt.value;
+            return (
+              <button
+                key={opt.value}
+                className={`flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-md px-3 py-1.5 text-left text-[12px] transition-colors ${
+                  active ? "bg-white/8 text-white" : "text-gray-300 hover:bg-white/8 hover:text-white"
+                }`}
+                onClick={() => { setTheme(opt.value); setThemeMenu(null); }}
+              >
+                {opt.label}
+                {active && (
+                  <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-sky-400" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+                  </svg>
+                )}
+              </button>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 }

src/components/Toolbar.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
 import { tileSizeForZoom, useGalleryStore, SortOrder, MediaFilter, SearchCommand, parseSearchValue, searchModeLabel, ExploreTagEntry } from "../store";
 import { FolderScopeDropdown } from "./FolderScopeDropdown";
+import { ColorFilter } from "./ColorFilter";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 const BASE_SORT_OPTIONS: { value: SortOrder; label: string }[] = [
   { value: "date_desc", label: "Newest first" },
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ function SortDropdown({
         onClick={() => setOpen((v) => !v)}
         className={`flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-3 py-1.5 text-xs transition-colors ${
           open
-            ? "border-white/15 bg-white/8 text-white"
-            : "border-white/8 bg-transparent text-gray-400 hover:border-white/15 hover:text-gray-200"
+            ? "border-white/15 bg-white/8 text-white light-theme:border-gray-700/50 light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white"
+            : "border-white/8 bg-transparent text-gray-400 hover:border-white/15 hover:text-gray-200 light-theme:border-gray-700/40 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:border-gray-700 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
         }`}
       >
         <span>{current?.label ?? "Sort"}</span>
@@ -68,14 +70,14 @@ function SortDropdown({
         </svg>
       </button>
       {open ? (
-        <div className="absolute right-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 min-w-44 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+        <div className="absolute right-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 min-w-44 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 p-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur light-theme:border-gray-700/50">
           {options.map((option) => (
             <button
               key={option.value}
               className={`flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors ${
                 option.value === value
-                  ? "bg-white/6 text-white"
-                  : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white"
+                  ? "bg-white/6 text-white light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white"
+                  : "text-gray-400 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-white light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
               }`}
               onClick={() => { onChange(option.value); setOpen(false); }}
             >
@@ -106,14 +108,14 @@ function FilterPill({
 }) {
   const activeClass =
     variant === "amber"
-      ? "bg-amber-500/15 text-amber-300 border border-amber-500/30"
-      : "bg-white/10 text-white";
+      ? "bg-amber-500/15 text-amber-300 border border-amber-500/30 light-theme:bg-amber-100 light-theme:text-amber-700 light-theme:border-amber-500/50"
+      : "bg-white/10 text-white light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white";
   return (
     <button
-      className={`rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all duration-150 ${
+      className={`shrink-0 whitespace-nowrap rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all duration-150 ${
         active
           ? activeClass
-          : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5"
+          : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
       }`}
       onClick={onClick}
     >
@@ -158,14 +160,20 @@ export function Toolbar() {
   const setMinimumRating = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setMinimumRating);
   const failedEmbeddingsOnly = useGalleryStore((state) => state.failedEmbeddingsOnly);
   const setFailedEmbeddingsOnly = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setFailedEmbeddingsOnly);
+  const failedTaggingOnly = useGalleryStore((state) => state.failedTaggingOnly);
+  const setFailedTaggingOnly = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setFailedTaggingOnly);
+  const colorFilter = useGalleryStore((state) => state.colorFilter);
+  const setColorFilter = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setColorFilter);
   const similarScope = useGalleryStore((state) => state.similarScope);
   const setSimilarScope = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setSimilarScope);
+  const similarSourceAlbumId = useGalleryStore((state) => state.similarSourceAlbumId);
   const mediaJobProgress = useGalleryStore((state) => state.mediaJobProgress);
   const zoomPreset = useGalleryStore((state) => state.zoomPreset);
   const setZoomPreset = useGalleryStore((state) => state.setZoomPreset);
   const activeView = useGalleryStore((state) => state.activeView);
 
   const hasAnyFailedEmbeddings = Object.values(mediaJobProgress).some((p) => p.embedding_failed > 0);
+  const hasAnyFailedTagging = Object.values(mediaJobProgress).some((p) => p.tagging_failed > 0);
 
   const [searchCommand, setSearchCommand] = useState<SearchCommand | null>(null);
   const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState(search);
@@ -184,6 +192,12 @@ export function Toolbar() {
   const hasActiveSearch = search.trim().length > 0;
   const parsedSearch = parseSearchValue(composeSearchValue(searchCommand, searchQuery));
   const isSimilarResults = collectionTitle === "Similar Images";
+  // Album scope is offered while browsing an album (where it's the default) and
+  // while viewing similar/region results that were launched from an album.
+  const showAlbumScope =
+    activeView === "album" ||
+    (similarSourceAlbumId !== null &&
+      (collectionTitle === "Similar Images" || collectionTitle === "Region Search Results"));
 
   // If current sort is video-only but we switched away from video filter, reset to date_desc
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -217,7 +231,7 @@ export function Toolbar() {
         const results = await invoke<ExploreTagEntry[]>("search_tags_autocomplete", {
           params: { query: searchQuery.trim(), folder_id: selectedFolderId ?? null, limit: 10 },
         });
-        setTagSuggestions(results);
+        setTagSuggestions(Array.isArray(results) ? results : []);
       } catch {
         setTagSuggestions([]);
       }
@@ -253,12 +267,12 @@ export function Toolbar() {
   const showCommandHints = !searchCommand && searchPanelOpen;
 
   return (
-    <div className="relative z-20 shrink-0 border-b border-white/[0.06] bg-gray-950/80 backdrop-blur-xl">
+    <div className="relative z-40 shrink-0 border-b border-white/[0.06] bg-gray-950/80 backdrop-blur-xl">
       {/* Primary row */}
-      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 px-5 h-12">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 h-12 lg:gap-3 lg:px-5">
         {/* Title + count */}
         <div className="flex items-baseline gap-2.5 min-w-0 shrink-0">
-          <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold text-white truncate max-w-48">{title}</h2>
+          <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold text-white truncate max-w-32 lg:max-w-48">{title}</h2>
           <span className="text-xs text-gray-600 shrink-0">
             {loadedCount < totalImages
               ? `${loadedCount.toLocaleString()} / ${totalImages.toLocaleString()}`
@@ -309,42 +323,47 @@ export function Toolbar() {
                 }}
                 onFocus={() => setSearchPanelOpen(true)}
                 placeholder="Search files, or use /s /t"
-                className={`w-64 bg-transparent py-1.5 pr-9 text-sm text-white placeholder:text-gray-600 focus:outline-none transition-colors ${searchCommand !== null ? "pl-16" : "pl-8"}`}
+                className={`w-40 bg-transparent py-1.5 pr-9 text-sm text-white placeholder:text-gray-600 focus:outline-none transition-colors lg:w-52 xl:w-64 ${searchCommand !== null ? "pl-16" : "pl-8"}`}
               />
               {searchCommand !== null ? (
-                <div className="absolute left-8 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2">
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.05] px-1.5 py-0.5 font-mono text-[11px] text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.08] hover:text-white"
-                    onClick={() => { setSearchCommand(null); setTagSuggestions([]); }}
-                    title="Remove search command"
-                  >
-                    {commandPrefix(searchCommand)}
-                  </button>
+                <div className="absolute left-8 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-1/2">
+                  <Tooltip label="Remove search command" anchorToCursor>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      className="rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-white/[0.05] px-1.5 py-0.5 font-mono text-[11px] text-gray-300 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.08] hover:text-white"
+                      onClick={() => { setSearchCommand(null); setTagSuggestions([]); }}
+                    >
+                      {commandPrefix(searchCommand)}
+                    </button>
+                  </Tooltip>
                 </div>
               ) : null}
               {searchQuery.trim().length > 0 || searchCommand !== null ? (
-                <button
-                  className="absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-md p-1 text-gray-500 hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-gray-200 transition-colors"
-                  title="Clear search"
-                  onClick={() => {
-                    setSearchCommand(null);
-                    setSearchQuery("");
-                    setTagSuggestions([]);
-                    clearSearch();
-                  }}
-                >
-                  <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
-                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
-                  </svg>
-                </button>
+                <div className="absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-1/2">
+                  <Tooltip label="Clear search" anchorToCursor>
+                    <button
+                      aria-label="Clear search"
+                      className="rounded-md p-1 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/5 hover:text-gray-200"
+                      onClick={() => {
+                        setSearchCommand(null);
+                        setSearchQuery("");
+                        setTagSuggestions([]);
+                        clearSearch();
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      <svg className="h-3.5 w-3.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                      </svg>
+                    </button>
+                  </Tooltip>
+                </div>
               ) : null}
             </div>
           </div>
 
           {/* Tag autocomplete suggestions */}
           {showTagSuggestions && tagSuggestions.length > 0 ? (
-            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 w-72 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 py-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 w-72 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 py-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
               {tagSuggestions.map((entry) => (
                 <button
                   key={entry.tag}
@@ -368,25 +387,25 @@ export function Toolbar() {
 
           {/* Tag mode with no suggestions yet — show a brief hint */}
           {showTagSuggestions && tagSuggestions.length === 0 && searchQuery.trim().length > 0 ? (
-            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 w-72 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 px-3 py-2.5 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 w-72 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 px-3 py-2.5 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
               <p className="text-xs text-white/25">No matching tags</p>
             </div>
           ) : null}
 
           {/* Semantic mode hint */}
           {searchCommand === "semantic" && searchPanelOpen ? (
-            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 w-72 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 px-3 py-2.5 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 w-72 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 px-3 py-2.5 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
               <p className="text-xs text-white/40">Search by meaning and visual concepts</p>
             </div>
           ) : null}
 
           {/* Command hints — only shown when no command is active */}
           {showCommandHints ? (
-            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-30 mt-1.5 w-64 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 py-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
+            <div className="absolute left-0 top-full z-50 mt-1.5 w-64 rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/98 py-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
               {(
                 [
-                  { command: "tag" as SearchCommand, prefix: "/t", label: "Tags", description: "Search AI and user tags" },
-                  { command: "semantic" as SearchCommand, prefix: "/s", label: "Semantic", description: "Search by meaning" },
+                  { command: "tag" as SearchCommand, prefix: "/t", label: "Tags", description: "Search user and AI tags" },
+                  { command: "semantic" as SearchCommand, prefix: "/s", label: "Semantic", description: "Search by meaning, object, mood" },
                 ] as const
               ).map((option) => (
                 <button
@@ -419,34 +438,39 @@ export function Toolbar() {
         <div className="h-4 w-px bg-white/10 shrink-0" />
 
         {/* Zoom */}
-        <div className="flex items-center rounded-lg border border-white/8 overflow-hidden">
+        <div className="flex items-center rounded-lg border border-white/8 overflow-hidden light-theme:border-gray-700/40">
           {(["compact", "comfortable", "detail"] as const).map((preset, i) => (
-            <button
-              key={preset}
-              className={`px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
-                i > 0 ? "border-l border-white/8" : ""
-              } ${
-                zoomPreset === preset
-                  ? "bg-white/10 text-white"
-                  : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5"
-              }`}
-              title={`${tileSize}px tiles`}
-              onClick={() => setZoomPreset(preset)}
-            >
-              {preset === "compact" ? "S" : preset === "comfortable" ? "M" : "L"}
-            </button>
+            <Tooltip key={preset} label={`${tileSize}px tiles`} followCursor>
+              <button
+                className={`px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+                  i > 0 ? "border-l border-white/8" : ""
+                } ${
+                  zoomPreset === preset
+                    ? "bg-white/10 text-white light-theme:bg-gray-900 light-theme:text-white"
+                    : "text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-200 hover:bg-white/5 light-theme:text-gray-600 light-theme:hover:bg-gray-900 light-theme:hover:text-white"
+                }`}
+                onClick={() => setZoomPreset(preset)}
+              >
+                {preset === "compact" ? "S" : preset === "comfortable" ? "M" : "L"}
+              </button>
+            </Tooltip>
           ))}
         </div>
       </div>
 
-      {/* Filter row */}
+      {/* Filter row — pills scroll horizontally on narrow widths so they never
+          squash or stack; the color filter stays pinned to the right. */}
       <div className="flex items-center gap-1 px-4 pb-1.5">
-        <FilterPill label="All" active={mediaFilter === "all" && !favoritesOnly && !failedEmbeddingsOnly && minimumRating === 0} onClick={() => { setMediaFilter("all"); setFavoritesOnly(false); setMinimumRating(0); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); }} />
-        <FilterPill label="Images" active={mediaFilter === "image" && !favoritesOnly && !failedEmbeddingsOnly} onClick={() => { setMediaFilter("image"); setFavoritesOnly(false); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); }} />
-        <FilterPill label="Videos" active={mediaFilter === "video" && !favoritesOnly && !failedEmbeddingsOnly} onClick={() => { setMediaFilter("video"); setFavoritesOnly(false); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); }} />
-        <FilterPill label="Favorites" active={favoritesOnly} onClick={() => { setFavoritesOnly(!favoritesOnly); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); }} />
-        <FilterPill label="Rated" active={minimumRating === 1} onClick={() => { setMinimumRating(minimumRating === 1 ? 0 : 1); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); }} />
-        <FilterPill label="4★+" active={minimumRating === 4} onClick={() => { setMinimumRating(minimumRating === 4 ? 0 : 4); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); }} />
+        <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-1 overflow-x-auto [scrollbar-width:none] [&::-webkit-scrollbar]:hidden">
+        <FilterPill label="All" active={mediaFilter === "all" && !favoritesOnly && !failedEmbeddingsOnly && !failedTaggingOnly && minimumRating === 0 && colorFilter === null} onClick={() => { setMediaFilter("all"); setFavoritesOnly(false); setMinimumRating(0); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); setFailedTaggingOnly(false); setColorFilter(null); }} />
+        <FilterPill label="Images" active={mediaFilter === "image" && !favoritesOnly && !failedEmbeddingsOnly && !failedTaggingOnly} onClick={() => { setMediaFilter("image"); setFavoritesOnly(false); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); setFailedTaggingOnly(false); }} />
+        <FilterPill label="Videos" active={mediaFilter === "video" && !favoritesOnly && !failedEmbeddingsOnly && !failedTaggingOnly} onClick={() => { setMediaFilter("video"); setFavoritesOnly(false); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); setFailedTaggingOnly(false); }} />
+        <FilterPill label="Favorites" active={favoritesOnly} onClick={() => { setFavoritesOnly(!favoritesOnly); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); setFailedTaggingOnly(false); }} />
+        <FilterPill label="Rated" active={minimumRating === 1} onClick={() => { setMinimumRating(minimumRating === 1 ? 0 : 1); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); setFailedTaggingOnly(false); }} />
+        <FilterPill label="4★+" active={minimumRating === 4} onClick={() => { setMinimumRating(minimumRating === 4 ? 0 : 4); setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(false); setFailedTaggingOnly(false); }} />
+        {showAlbumScope ? (
+          <FilterPill label="Similar: Album" active={similarScope === "current_album"} onClick={() => setSimilarScope("current_album")} />
+        ) : null}
         <FilterPill label="Similar: Folder" active={similarScope === "current_folder"} onClick={() => setSimilarScope("current_folder")} />
         <FilterPill label="Similar: All" active={similarScope === "all_media"} onClick={() => setSimilarScope("all_media")} />
         {hasAnyFailedEmbeddings ? (
@@ -457,7 +481,17 @@ export function Toolbar() {
             onClick={() => setFailedEmbeddingsOnly(!failedEmbeddingsOnly)}
           />
         ) : null}
-        {isSimilarResults ? <span className="ml-2 text-[11px] text-gray-500">Current similar scope: {similarScope === "current_folder" ? "current folder" : "all media"}</span> : null}
+        {hasAnyFailedTagging ? (
+          <FilterPill
+            label="Failed Tags"
+            active={failedTaggingOnly}
+            variant="amber"
+            onClick={() => setFailedTaggingOnly(!failedTaggingOnly)}
+          />
+        ) : null}
+        {isSimilarResults ? <span className="ml-2 shrink-0 whitespace-nowrap text-[11px] text-gray-500">Current similar scope: {similarScope === "current_album" ? "this album" : similarScope === "current_folder" ? "current folder" : "all media"}</span> : null}
+        </div>
+        <ColorFilter />
       </div>
     </div>
   );

src/components/Tooltip.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import { MouseEvent, ReactNode, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { createPortal } from "react-dom";
+import { motion } from "framer-motion";
+
+type TooltipSide = "top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right";
+type TooltipAlign = "center" | "start" | "end";
+
+// Horizontal alignment only applies to top/bottom; left/right center vertically.
+function positionClasses(side: TooltipSide, align: TooltipAlign): string {
+  if (side === "left") return "right-full top-1/2 mr-1.5 -translate-y-1/2";
+  if (side === "right") return "left-full top-1/2 ml-1.5 -translate-y-1/2";
+  const vertical = side === "top" ? "bottom-full mb-1.5" : "top-full mt-1.5";
+  const horizontal = align === "start" ? "left-0" : align === "end" ? "right-0" : "left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2";
+  return `${vertical} ${horizontal}`;
+}
+
+const BASE_CLASSES =
+  "pointer-events-none z-50 whitespace-nowrap rounded-md border border-white/10 bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-[11px] text-gray-200 shadow-lg";
+const STATIC_CLASSES = `${BASE_CLASSES} transition-opacity duration-100`;
+
+/**
+ * Lightweight custom tooltip — fades in (faster than the native one) after a
+ * tunable hover `delay`, and hides instantly on leave or click. By default it
+ * anchors to a `side` of the wrapper. `anchorToCursor` shows at the pointer's
+ * entry position; `followCursor` keeps tracking the pointer.
+ */
+export function Tooltip({
+  label,
+  delay = 400,
+  side = "bottom",
+  align = "center",
+  block = false,
+  anchorToCursor = false,
+  followCursor = false,
+  disabled = false,
+  className = "",
+  children,
+}: {
+  label: ReactNode;
+  /** Milliseconds the pointer must hover before the tooltip appears (0 = instant). */
+  delay?: number;
+  side?: TooltipSide;
+  /** Horizontal alignment for top/bottom tooltips. */
+  align?: TooltipAlign;
+  /** Full-width block wrapper (e.g. wrapping a grid cell) instead of inline. */
+  block?: boolean;
+  /** Position at the cursor when shown, without following subsequent movement. */
+  anchorToCursor?: boolean;
+  /** Track the cursor (fixed position) instead of anchoring to a side. */
+  followCursor?: boolean;
+  /** Render the wrapper but suppress tooltip display. */
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  /** Extra classes for the wrapper (e.g. layout). */
+  className?: string;
+  children: ReactNode;
+}) {
+  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);
+  const [coords, setCoords] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });
+  const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(false);
+  const timer = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined>(undefined);
+  const frame = useRef<number | undefined>(undefined);
+  const tooltipRef = useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
+
+  // Resolve a viewport-safe position near the cursor: below-right by default,
+  // but flipped above the cursor if it would overflow the bottom edge, and
+  // clamped so it never runs off the right/left.
+  const place = (clientX: number, clientY: number) => {
+    const tip = tooltipRef.current;
+    const tipWidth = tip?.offsetWidth ?? 0;
+    const tipHeight = tip?.offsetHeight ?? 24;
+    const gap = 16;
+    let top = clientY + gap;
+    if (top + tipHeight > window.innerHeight - 4) {
+      top = clientY - gap - tipHeight;
+    }
+    let left = clientX + 14;
+    if (left + tipWidth > window.innerWidth - 4) left = window.innerWidth - 4 - tipWidth;
+    if (left < 4) left = 4;
+    setCoords({ x: left, y: top });
+  };
+
+  const clear = () => {
+    if (timer.current) clearTimeout(timer.current);
+    timer.current = undefined;
+    if (frame.current !== undefined) cancelAnimationFrame(frame.current);
+    frame.current = undefined;
+  };
+  const show = (event: MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
+    if (disabled) return;
+    clear();
+    if (anchorToCursor || followCursor) place(event.clientX, event.clientY);
+    if (delay <= 0) {
+      setVisible(true);
+      return;
+    }
+    timer.current = setTimeout(() => setVisible(true), delay);
+  };
+  const hide = () => {
+    clear();
+    setVisible(false);
+  };
+  const move = (event: MouseEvent<HTMLElement>) => {
+    if (!followCursor) return;
+    const { clientX, clientY } = event;
+    if (frame.current !== undefined) cancelAnimationFrame(frame.current);
+    frame.current = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      frame.current = undefined;
+      place(clientX, clientY);
+    });
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setMounted(true);
+    return clear;
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (disabled) hide();
+  }, [disabled]);
+
+  const Wrapper = block ? "div" : "span";
+  const cursorTooltip = (
+    <motion.span
+      ref={tooltipRef}
+      role="tooltip"
+      aria-hidden={!visible}
+      // Portaled + fixed so transformed parents and scroll containers cannot
+      // distort cursor-anchored tooltip coordinates.
+      className={`fixed ${BASE_CLASSES}`}
+      initial={false}
+      animate={{ left: coords.x, top: coords.y, opacity: visible ? 1 : 0 }}
+      transition={{
+        left: followCursor ? { type: "spring", stiffness: 700, damping: 45, mass: 0.35 } : { duration: 0 },
+        top: followCursor ? { type: "spring", stiffness: 520, damping: 34, mass: 0.45 } : { duration: 0 },
+        opacity: { duration: visible ? 0.1 : 0.05 },
+      }}
+    >
+      {label}
+    </motion.span>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <Wrapper
+      className={`${block ? "relative block w-full" : "relative inline-flex"} ${className}`}
+      onMouseEnter={show}
+      onMouseMove={followCursor ? move : undefined}
+      onMouseLeave={hide}
+      onPointerDown={hide}
+    >
+      {children}
+      {disabled ? null : anchorToCursor || followCursor ? (
+        mounted ? createPortal(cursorTooltip, document.body) : null
+      ) : (
+        <span
+          role="tooltip"
+          aria-hidden={!visible}
+          className={`absolute ${STATIC_CLASSES} ${positionClasses(side, align)} ${visible ? "opacity-100" : "opacity-0"}`}
+        >
+          {label}
+        </span>
+      )}
+    </Wrapper>
+  );
+}

src/components/VideoPlayer.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { AnimatePresence, motion } from "framer-motion";
+import { useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
 
 const SPEED_OPTIONS = [0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2];
 const CONTROLS_HIDE_DELAY_MS = 2500;
@@ -25,23 +27,24 @@ interface BufferedRange {
   end: number;
 }
 
-function ControlButton({ onClick, title, active = false, children }: {
+function ControlButton({ onClick, label, active = false, children }: {
   onClick: () => void;
-  title: string;
+  label: string;
   active?: boolean;
   children: React.ReactNode;
 }) {
   return (
-    <button
-      className={`rounded-md p-1.5 transition-colors ${active ? "text-white" : "text-gray-300 hover:text-white"} hover:bg-white/10`}
-      onClick={(event) => {
-        event.stopPropagation();
-        onClick();
-      }}
-      title={title}
-    >
-      {children}
-    </button>
+    <Tooltip label={label} anchorToCursor>
+      <button
+        className={`rounded-md p-1.5 transition-colors ${active ? "text-white" : "text-gray-300 hover:text-white"} hover:bg-white/10`}
+        onClick={(event) => {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+          onClick();
+        }}
+      >
+        {children}
+      </button>
+    </Tooltip>
   );
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +60,9 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
   const [duration, setDuration] = useState(0);
   const [buffered, setBuffered] = useState<BufferedRange[]>([]);
   const [volume, setVolume] = useState(persistedVolume);
-  const [muted, setMuted] = useState(persistedMuted);
+  const [muted, setMuted] = useState(
+    () => useGalleryStore.getState().lightboxAutoMute || persistedMuted,
+  );
   const [playbackRate, setPlaybackRate] = useState(1);
   const [loop, setLoop] = useState(false);
   const [fullscreen, setFullscreen] = useState(false);
@@ -89,11 +94,16 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
   useEffect(() => {
     const video = videoRef.current;
     if (!video) return;
+    // Read playback prefs fresh for each opened video — not reactive, so a
+    // settings change applies to the next video rather than the current one.
+    const { lightboxAutoplay, lightboxAutoMute } = useGalleryStore.getState();
+    const startMuted = lightboxAutoMute || persistedMuted;
     video.volume = persistedVolume;
-    video.muted = persistedMuted;
-    // Autoplay; if the webview blocks it the catch leaves us paused with
-    // controls visible, which is a fine fallback.
-    video.play().catch(() => {});
+    video.muted = startMuted;
+    setMuted(startMuted);
+    // Autoplay when enabled; if the webview blocks it the catch leaves us paused
+    // with controls visible, which is a fine fallback.
+    if (lightboxAutoplay) video.play().catch(() => {});
   }, [src]);
 
   const readBuffered = useCallback(() => {
@@ -282,7 +292,7 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
   return (
     <div
       ref={containerRef}
-      className={`relative flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center bg-black ${controlsVisible ? "" : "cursor-none"}`}
+      className={`media-dark-surface relative flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center bg-black ${controlsVisible ? "" : "cursor-none"}`}
       onPointerMove={showControls}
       onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
     >
@@ -344,7 +354,7 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
 
             {/* Control row */}
             <div className="mt-1 flex items-center gap-1.5">
-              <ControlButton onClick={togglePlay} title={playing ? "Pause (Space)" : "Play (Space)"}>
+              <ControlButton onClick={togglePlay} label={playing ? "Pause (Space)" : "Play (Space)"}>
                 {playing ? (
                   <svg className="h-5 w-5" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                     <path d="M7 5h4v14H7zM13 5h4v14h-4z" />
@@ -363,7 +373,7 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
               <div className="flex-1" />
 
               {/* Volume */}
-              <ControlButton onClick={toggleMute} title={muted ? "Unmute (M)" : "Mute (M)"}>
+              <ControlButton onClick={toggleMute} label={muted ? "Unmute (M)" : "Mute (M)"}>
                 {effectiveVolume === 0 ? (
                   <svg className="h-4.5 w-4.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={2}>
                     <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M5.586 15H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h1.586l4.707-4.707C10.923 3.663 12 4.109 12 5v14c0 .891-1.077 1.337-1.707.707L5.586 15z" />
@@ -376,30 +386,32 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
                   </svg>
                 )}
               </ControlButton>
-              <input
-                type="range"
-                min={0}
-                max={1}
-                step={0.02}
-                value={effectiveVolume}
-                className="h-1 w-20 cursor-pointer accent-white"
-                onChange={(event) => applyVolume(parseFloat(event.target.value), false)}
-                onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                title="Volume (↑/↓)"
-              />
+              <Tooltip label="Volume (↑/↓)" anchorToCursor>
+                <input
+                  type="range"
+                  min={0}
+                  max={1}
+                  step={0.02}
+                  value={effectiveVolume}
+                  className="h-1 w-20 cursor-pointer accent-white"
+                  onChange={(event) => applyVolume(parseFloat(event.target.value), false)}
+                  onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                />
+              </Tooltip>
 
               {/* Playback speed */}
               <div className="relative">
-                <button
-                  className={`min-w-12 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs tabular-nums transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 ${playbackRate !== 1 ? "text-white" : "text-gray-300 hover:text-white"}`}
-                  onClick={(event) => {
-                    event.stopPropagation();
-                    setSpeedMenuOpen((value) => !value);
-                  }}
-                  title="Playback speed"
-                >
-                  {playbackRate}×
-                </button>
+                <Tooltip label="Playback speed" anchorToCursor>
+                  <button
+                    className={`min-w-12 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs tabular-nums transition-colors hover:bg-white/10 ${playbackRate !== 1 ? "text-white" : "text-gray-300 hover:text-white"}`}
+                    onClick={(event) => {
+                      event.stopPropagation();
+                      setSpeedMenuOpen((value) => !value);
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    {playbackRate}×
+                  </button>
+                </Tooltip>
                 {speedMenuOpen ? (
                   <div className="absolute bottom-full right-0 z-20 mb-2 min-w-20 rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-gray-950/95 p-1 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur">
                     {SPEED_OPTIONS.map((rate) => (
@@ -421,14 +433,14 @@ export function VideoPlayer({ src }: { src: string }) {
               </div>
 
               {/* Loop */}
-              <ControlButton onClick={toggleLoop} title={loop ? "Loop on (L)" : "Loop off (L)"} active={loop}>
+              <ControlButton onClick={toggleLoop} label={loop ? "Loop on (L)" : "Loop off (L)"} active={loop}>
                 <svg className={`h-4.5 w-4.5 ${loop ? "text-emerald-300" : ""}`} fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={2}>
                   <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M4 4v5h5M20 20v-5h-5M4 9a8 8 0 0114-3M20 15a8 8 0 01-14 3" />
                 </svg>
               </ControlButton>
 
               {/* Fullscreen */}
-              <ControlButton onClick={toggleFullscreen} title={fullscreen ? "Exit fullscreen (F)" : "Fullscreen (F)"}>
+              <ControlButton onClick={toggleFullscreen} label={fullscreen ? "Exit fullscreen (F)" : "Fullscreen (F)"}>
                 {fullscreen ? (
                   <svg className="h-4.5 w-4.5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={2}>
                     <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M9 9H4m5 0V4m6 5h5m-5 0V4M9 15H4m5 0v5m6-5h5m-5 0v5" />

src/components/WhatsNewModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import { AnimatePresence, motion } from "framer-motion";
+import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { useGalleryStore } from "../store";
+import { getChangelogForVersion, type ChangelogSection } from "../changelog";
+import { Tooltip } from "./Tooltip";
+
+// Shown in the tooltip so the user can see the link's destination before
+// clicking. The actual navigation is handled by the open_changelog_url command.
+const CHANGELOG_URL = "https://github.com/JezzWTF/phokus/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md";
+
+// Per-section accent. These all use the standard colour scale, which the
+// subtle-light theme re-maps to readable dark shades via CSS variables — so no
+// `light-theme:` overrides are needed (or wanted) here. See the theme note in
+// index.css: `bg-white`/`text-white` deliberately become *dark* in light mode,
+// so neutral surfaces must use the gray scale and trust the remap.
+const SECTION_STYLES: Record<string, { label: string; dot: string }> = {
+  Added: { label: "text-emerald-300", dot: "bg-emerald-400/80" },
+  Changed: { label: "text-sky-300", dot: "bg-sky-300/80" },
+  Fixed: { label: "text-amber-300", dot: "bg-amber-400/80" },
+  Removed: { label: "text-rose-300", dot: "bg-rose-400/80" },
+  Security: { label: "text-violet-300", dot: "bg-violet-400/80" },
+};
+
+const NEUTRAL_STYLE = { label: "text-gray-300", dot: "bg-gray-400/70" };
+
+// Render the small amount of inline markdown the changelog uses: **bold** and
+// `code`. Anything else passes through as plain text.
+function renderInline(text: string): ReactNode[] {
+  const nodes: ReactNode[] = [];
+  const regex = /\*\*(.+?)\*\*|`([^`]+)`/g;
+  let lastIndex = 0;
+  let key = 0;
+  let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
+  while ((match = regex.exec(text)) !== null) {
+    if (match.index > lastIndex) {
+      nodes.push(text.slice(lastIndex, match.index));
+    }
+    if (match[1] !== undefined) {
+      nodes.push(
+        <strong key={key++} className="font-semibold text-white">
+          {match[1]}
+        </strong>,
+      );
+    } else if (match[2] !== undefined) {
+      nodes.push(
+        <code key={key++} className="rounded bg-white/10 px-1 py-0.5 text-[12px] text-gray-200">
+          {match[2]}
+        </code>,
+      );
+    }
+    lastIndex = regex.lastIndex;
+  }
+  if (lastIndex < text.length) {
+    nodes.push(text.slice(lastIndex));
+  }
+  return nodes;
+}
+
+function Section({ section }: { section: ChangelogSection }) {
+  const style = SECTION_STYLES[section.title] ?? NEUTRAL_STYLE;
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(true);
+
+  return (
+    <section>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={() => setOpen((value) => !value)}
+        className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 text-left"
+        aria-expanded={open}
+      >
+        <svg
+          className={`h-3 w-3 shrink-0 text-gray-600 transition-transform ${open ? "rotate-90" : ""}`}
+          fill="none"
+          viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+          stroke="currentColor"
+        >
+          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2.5} d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" />
+        </svg>
+        <span className={`text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.1em] ${style.label}`}>{section.title}</span>
+        <span className="text-[11px] font-medium text-gray-600">{section.items.length}</span>
+      </button>
+      <AnimatePresence initial={false}>
+        {open ? (
+          <motion.div
+            initial={{ height: 0, opacity: 0 }}
+            animate={{ height: "auto", opacity: 1 }}
+            exit={{ height: 0, opacity: 0 }}
+            transition={{ duration: 0.18 }}
+            className="overflow-hidden"
+          >
+            <ul className="mt-2.5 space-y-2.5 pl-5">
+              {section.items.map((item, index) => (
+                <li key={index} className="flex gap-3">
+                  <span className={`mt-[7px] h-1.5 w-1.5 shrink-0 rounded-full ${style.dot}`} />
+                  <p className="text-[13px] leading-relaxed text-gray-400">
+                    {item.lead ? (
+                      <>
+                        <span className="font-semibold text-gray-100">{item.lead}</span>
+                        {item.body ? <span> — {renderInline(item.body)}</span> : null}
+                      </>
+                    ) : (
+                      renderInline(item.body)
+                    )}
+                  </p>
+                </li>
+              ))}
+            </ul>
+          </motion.div>
+        ) : null}
+      </AnimatePresence>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
+export function WhatsNewModal() {
+  const whatsNewOpen = useGalleryStore((s) => s.whatsNewOpen);
+  const closeWhatsNew = useGalleryStore((s) => s.closeWhatsNew);
+  const appVersion = useGalleryStore((s) => s.appVersion);
+
+  const entry = getChangelogForVersion(appVersion);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!whatsNewOpen) return;
+    const handleKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === "Escape") closeWhatsNew();
+    };
+    window.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
+  }, [whatsNewOpen, closeWhatsNew]);
+
+  return (
+    <AnimatePresence>
+      {whatsNewOpen ? (
+        <motion.div
+          className="fixed inset-0 z-[90] flex items-center justify-center bg-black/65 px-6 backdrop-blur-sm"
+          onClick={closeWhatsNew}
+          initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+          exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          transition={{ duration: 0.15 }}
+        >
+          <motion.div
+            className="relative flex max-h-[min(82vh,760px)] w-[min(88vw,560px)] flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-white/10 bg-gray-950 shadow-2xl shadow-black/60"
+            onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+            initial={{ opacity: 0, scale: 0.97, y: 8 }}
+            animate={{ opacity: 1, scale: 1, y: 0 }}
+            exit={{ opacity: 0, scale: 0.98, y: 6 }}
+            transition={{ duration: 0.16 }}
+          >
+            <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4 border-b border-white/[0.07] px-6 py-5">
+              <div>
+                <p className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.12em] text-emerald-300">What's new</p>
+                <h3 className="mt-1 text-lg font-semibold text-white">
+                  Phokus v{entry?.version ?? appVersion ?? "—"}
+                </h3>
+                {entry?.date ? <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-gray-600">Released {entry.date}</p> : null}
+              </div>
+              <Tooltip label="Close" anchorToCursor>
+                <button
+                  className="rounded-md p-1.5 text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:bg-white/[0.06] hover:text-white"
+                  onClick={closeWhatsNew}
+                >
+                  <svg className="h-4 w-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                  </svg>
+                </button>
+              </Tooltip>
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="min-h-0 flex-1 space-y-6 overflow-y-auto px-6 py-5">
+              {entry && entry.sections.length > 0 ? (
+                entry.sections.map((section) => <Section key={section.title} section={section} />)
+              ) : (
+                <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">
+                  Release notes for this version aren't available in-app. See the full changelog on GitHub.
+                </p>
+              )}
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4 border-t border-white/[0.07] px-6 py-4">
+              <Tooltip label={CHANGELOG_URL} side="top" align="start">
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => void invoke("open_changelog_url")}
+                  className="text-xs text-gray-500 transition-colors hover:text-gray-300"
+                >
+                  Full changelog ↗
+                </button>
+              </Tooltip>
+              <button
+                className="rounded-md border border-emerald-400/35 bg-emerald-500/15 px-3.5 py-1.5 text-xs text-emerald-200 transition-colors hover:bg-emerald-500/25"
+                onClick={closeWhatsNew}
+              >
+                Got it
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </motion.div>
+        </motion.div>
+      ) : null}
+    </AnimatePresence>
+  );
+}